外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷.doc

外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Hello, I am Sandy. Today we have a 1about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can 2some food for them. We all 3with our teacher and think it is a good idea. The following is 4some students want to do for parents.Tom 5to make popcorn. His grandmother knows 6to make popcorn. She can tell him the 7of making it. Gina cooks noodles 8, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First 9some beef and vegetables. Then 10them up. After that, put them into a pot11add some water.For one more thing, cook them 12about half an hour and add some salt, I want to make fruit salad. I 13to make it from a book. It is 14. I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give 15to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.（1）A . party B . meal C . trip D . discussion （2）A . take B . buy C . make D . do （3）A . disagree B . agree C . begin D . meet （4）A . how B . when C . which D . what （5）A . plans B . stops C . forgets D . teaches （6）A . how B . when C . where D . why （7）A . time B . way C . place D . reason （8）A . quietly B . loudly C . well D . badly （9）A . eat B . buy C . grow D . send （10）A . put B . give C . take D . cut （11）A . and B . but C . so D . or （12）A . to B . at C . for D . with （13）A . wanted B . learned C . started D . ended （14）A . easy B . difficult C . hot D . cold （15）A . wishes B . thanks C . space D . luck 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1.Mom, Billy wont give my book back!Its not yours. Its mine!And so it went. Our quiet 2turned into a war zone (战场). But soon we found a 3to stop it.We talked to the kids about what would happen (发生) if they fought4. We thought of a list of punishments (惩罚) that we would give them if they fought. 5they werent really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (拥抱).We 8these punishments on a circular board with an arrow (带箭头的圆板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9the punishment.This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10fighting so often.We didnt have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.（1）A . talk B . grow C . fight D . study （2）A . farm B . house C . school D . kitchen （3）A . way B . job C . language D . problem （4）A . outside B . again C . back D . off （5）A . Or B . So C . And D . But （6）A . nice B . free C . easy D . important （7）A . it B . him C . her D . them （8）A . bought B . wrote C . found D . paid （9）A . look B . make C . use D . get （10）A . kept B . enjoyed C . stopped D . finished 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 If you eat junk food(垃圾食品), you cant really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food, you may do so. So how can we know which food is healthy? Unluckily, a lot of food looks good, but it isnt really good, because it contains things that are bad for both your health and the environment. Where are the things from? This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing(加工) it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Heres what happens:Most farmers use chemicals(化学品) to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may make people get illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air, and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals brings a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also pollute the air.Most things that you drink, like cola, taste good, but something in them, including sugar, may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth.What you can do:If you can, try and get organic(有机的) food. Organic food doesnt harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated(对待) more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Dont eat out too much. Cooking can be fun!（1）The underlined word contains means . A . includesB . growsC . producesD . sends（2）What may be the results of using chemicals on crops? Crops may not get sick. The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them.The chemicals may pollute the environmentA . B . C . D . （3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B . Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C . Organic farms are good for crops, but not for animals.D . Something in drinks is bad for peoples health.（4）The writer advises people to . A . visit farmsB . cook at homeC . be kind to animalsD . grow crops themselves4. （10分）阅读理解 Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I think people are reluctant to be generous with others because they fear being used. For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a thank you. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppose we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.Rather, we should be giving because its the good thing to do. A thank you is merely the icing on the cake. Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly. If youre generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practice being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someones job description doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank them for it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.Its good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are. And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.（1）The author mentions her family members mainly to explain _. A . why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB . why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC . why we should accept whatever others requestD . why its necessary to express gratitude or praise（2）The phrase the icing on the cake probably means _. A . something that is necessaryB . something that is not of much helpC . something that leads to an unexpected resultD . something that makes an experience better（3）According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us? A . Because it makes us feel lucky.B . Because words of gratitude delight people.C . Because its not other peoples duty to help us.D . Because all we normally get are gifts from the world.（4）The author wrote this article mainly to _. A . stress the importance of being generousB . persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC . show how to express our gratitude to othersD . give tips on how to improve other peoples lives5. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever seen the film Nuan? Have you ever seen the TV play To Be a Better Man? Do you know the beautiful girl in the picture? She is still a student in Beijing Film Academy. But she is already famous in China because she has been in many films and TV plays in the past few years. Her name is Guan Xiaotong.Guan was born on September 1997 inBeijing. She has had a talent for acting ever since she was a kid. She was first in the movie Nuan in the year 2001. She was Ya in the movie. She became famous because of the character Xiaoqingcheng in the movie The Promise (无极) directed by Chen Kaige. She was Jiang Lingling in the movie Electric Shadows (电影往事) in 2005. At the age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear directed by Su Youpeng. She was Jiang Jiao in the movie. In 2014, she acted in the TV play A Servant of Two Masters. She was Yang Shumiao.Although Guan was in many movies and TV plays, she didnt fall behind in study. Although she is an acting star, she gets on well with her classmates. After the national examination, she became a new student in Beijing Film Academy.（1）Guan Xiaotong is .A . a movie directorB . a university teacherC . a middle school studentD . an actress and university student（2）Guan was in a movie for the first time in .A . 1997B . 2001C . 2004D . 2005（3）Guan was in the movie The Left Ear. A . YaB . XiaoqingchengC . Jiang JiaoD . Jiang Lingling（4）Guan acted Yang Shumiao in .A . A Servant of Two MastersB . NuanC . Electric ShadowsD . The Promise（5）What does the underlined phrase fall behind mean in Chinese? A . 超越B . 消沉C . 落后D . 鼓舞6. （10分）阅读理解Welcome to our food shop. All kinds of food are on sale! Do you need vegetables? We have many kinds of vegetables. They are not dear. Do you like milk? We have good milk, like Guangming, Mengniu and Yili, for just two yuan a bottle. Do you like chicken? Chicken is for just twelve yuan a kilo. Beef(牛肉) is for just eighteen yuan a kilo. Fish is for eight yuan a kilo. Come with your family and friends!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）We can buy _ in the shop. A . bikeB . bookC . shoesD . milk（2）Two bottles of milk is just _ yuan. A . 1B . 4C . 3D . 2（3）A kilo of chicken is _ yuan. A . 2B . 12C . 20D . 24（4）Beef is _ yuan half a kilo. A . 9B . 18C . 36D . 8（5）I need two kilos of fish. Its _ yuan. A . 8B . 4C . 16D . 20四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读My name is SamYesterday I got up at about 8：00 in the morningAfter taking a shower ,I went into the kitchen to cook breakfastThen I heard there was a strange noise(奇怪的声音)I thought it came from behind the cooker（炉具）I took away the cooker, but I couldnt see anythingI called my friend Mike for helpHe said it could be a gas leak (煤气泄漏)I was scaredI ran out of my house to call the policeBut then I remembered that there was no gas in my houseSo I walked backBefore I opened the door, I remembered one thing my mom told me：a llama(美洲驼)ran out from the zoo last Wednesday. I put my key in the door, turned it and opened the door slowly. I heard the noise again !I walked into the kitchen. I found the noise was from a big box next to the cooker. I opened the box slowly. I saw a llama in the box !It was snoring(打鼾)!I called the zoo. The workers in the zoo came soon. They were happy to see the llama again and they gave me50 to thank me for helping them find the cute animal根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 （1）When did Sam get up yesterday?（2）Where did Sam hear a strange noise?（3）Was the noise a gas leak?（4）What did Sams mom tell him?（5）Why did the workers from the zoo give Sam50?五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He likes sitting in the _ (长沙发) and watching TV 9. （1分）Daming is an _(诚实的) boy. We all believe him. 10. （1分）My father usually w_ for half an hour in the park after supper to keep healthy. 11. （1分）_（无论如何）, its time to go back to school. 12. （1分）He is trying to _(减少) exp