黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（32）.doc

哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（32）及答案loneliness has been linked to depression（抑郁）and other health problems. now, a study says it can also spread. a friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. and a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same. earlier findings showed that happiness, obesity(肥胖) and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups. the findings all come from a major health study in the american town of framingham, massachusetts. the study began in 1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. since then, more tests have been added, including measures of loneliness and depression. the new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the framingham heart study. the researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness. the results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends. for example, loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors. the loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. the study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.the average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year. the study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days. but every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days.lonely people become less and less trusting of others. this makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends and more likely that society will reject（排斥）them. john cacioppo at the university of chicago led the study. he says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. he says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks. 57. as an average person, if you have 2 more common friends, how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness?a. 48 days. b. 17 days. c. 65 days. d. 43 days.58. what can we infer from the passage about lonely people?a. they can overcome loneliness themselves.b. they will decrease loneliness day by day.c. they are in great need of help from people around.d. they can help others to repair their social networks.59. whats the best way to help lonely people according to this passage?a. put them together. b. make friends with them. c. help them stop smoking. d. ask them to loose weight.60. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. lonelinessthe cause of depressionb. how loneliness can affect social networksc. lonelinessa serious social problemd. how people can help a lonely person参考答案57、dcbb*结束短语动词陷阱题总结归纳【1】典型陷阱题分析 1. when he realized the police had seen him， the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. a. made off b. made for c. made out d. made up 【陷阱】容易误选a. 【分析】正确答案应选b.make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是a，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选a，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出（支票等），成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。 2. now and then they would _ our house and have a talk with us. a. call on b. drop in at c. drop in on d. drop in 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】答案应选b.drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at.call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。 3. “why didnt you write？” “my ink has _.” a. used up b. run out of c. given away d. given out 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】最佳答案为d.give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出（气味、热等），发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项a和b很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项a改为been used up 也可以选。 4. i think your health will soon _ if you have a holiday on the seaside. a. give up b. pick up c. take up d. get up 【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。 【分析】答案选b.pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如： the weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。 business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。 除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；（用车）来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染（疾病、坏习惯等）”等。其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始（学习或从事等），继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。 *结束alouis armstrong had two famous nicknames(绰号). some people called him bagamo. they said his mouth looked like a large bag. musicians often called him pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music.born in 1901 in new orleans, he grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. armstrong often said, “jazz and i grew up together.”armstrong showed a great talent for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boys home. in his late teens, armstrong began to live the life of a musician. he played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that travelled on the mississippi river. at that time, new orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.in 1922 he went to chicago. there, the tale of louis armstrong begins. from then until the end of his life, armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went. armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the american popular song.his cornet playing had a deep humanity(仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “listening to pops just makes you feel good all over.” he was the father of the jazz style and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world. his death, on july 6, 1971, was headline news around the world.56. armstrong was called pops because he_.a. looked like a musician b. was a musician of much influencec. showed an interest in music d. traveled to play modern music57. the third paragraph is developed_.a. by space b. by examples c. by time d. by comparison58.which statement about armstrong is true?a.his tale begins in new orleans b.he was born before jazz was invented.c.his music was popular with his listeners.d.he learned popular music at a boys home.59. which would be the best title for the text?a. the invention of the jazz music b. the father of the jazz stylec. the making of a musician d. the spread of popular music参考答案56 bccb *结束 a small town in southwest britain is banning (禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for europe.shopkeepers in mod-bury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on saturday. they said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.last month, san francisco became the first u.s. city to ban plastic grocery bags. internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of south africa and ireland, where governments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote alaskan villages.mod-bury, about 225 miles southwest of london, has also declared a bag amnesty (宽限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. they will be sent for travelling.the mod-bury ban was the idea of rebecca hosking, who saw the effect of bags on marine life while working in the pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. she said response (反应) in the town so far had been really positive.mod-bury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway, hosking told sky news television.the world-watch institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in