鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)1. （8分）Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, Americas Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the bodys ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important（1）The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _.A . the amount a person breathes inB . whether a person is healthyC . how many signs a person findsD . ages of people（2）One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _.A . burning eyesB . bad coughC . serious headacheD . high fever（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.B . Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.C . Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.D . Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.B . Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause persons death.C . The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.D . Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.2. （8分）These simple ways can increase(增加)your popularity and win you more friends，so why not try them?PAYING ATTENTION TO OTHERS This will reduce any shyness you may have. Youll be more relaxed and therefore more natural and fun. And you will get more good-people will love the fact that youre paying attention to them while you dont have to worry about what people think of you.LOOKING PEOPLE IN THE EYE Making eye contact is very important because it shows youre interested in them. If you let your eyes wander(游移)or keep looking over their shoulders，people will feel slighted(轻视)，and theyll like you less they would otherwise.ASKING QUESTIONS Doing this gives you two advantages，It shows other people that you are indeed paying attention to and that you consider what they are telling you important. Being sure to follow up when youve shared a conversation with someone about something important in his / her life，be sure to ask about it later. This shows that you listen and you care.MAKING AN EFFORT TO SMILE A smile means acceptance，and that makes people open up to you. Make a conscious(有意识的)effort(努力)one day to smile at the people you stay or work with and watch how well they respond (作出反应)to you；BEING RELIABLE(可靠的)People like those who help them，and they quickly begin to hate those who dont.（1）By fixing your attention on others，you will _.A . be more worried and tiredB . feel more confidentC . be paid less attention toD . feel less liked（2）When having a conversation with people，youd better NOT _.A . be open up to themB . fix your eyes on themC . ask questions about themD . look at them（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage?A . Showing continuous care for others is highly valued.B . Smiling at others can often be misunderstood.C . Looking people in the eye will make them uncomfortable.D . You dont have to continue helping others if you dont want to.（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A . Ways to Make You More NaturalB . Trying to Be a Polite PersonC . Making as Many Friends as PossibleD . Ways to Make You More Popular3. （10分）阅读理解The man is my father. He is 40 years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good cook.He likes watching films.This is my mother. She is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a policewoman. She is good at kung fu(功夫)This is my brother Mike, an elevenyearold boy. He is short. He likes playing computer games, and he always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But his English is not good.Lily lives with her family in Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in English in class.（1）There are _ people in Lilys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Lilys father is good at _. A . swimmingB . singingC . cookingD . kung fu（3）Lilys mother is a _. A . teacherB . doctorC . studentD . policewoman（4）Mike is _. A . shortB . slimC . tallD . heavy（5）Which of the following (下列选项 ) is right about Lilys family? A . Lilys father lives in Guangzhou now.B . Lilys mother likes watching films.C . Lily doesnt like computer games.D . Lilys brother does well in Chinese.4. （16分）任务型阅读 Liao Yifeng, a police officer working in a small village in Wuhan, is a father to 39 left-behind children, whose parents are working far away from home and seldom spend time with them.Wan Tianle, an 8-year-old boy, was the first to call Liao Dad. Wans parents divorced when he was only 6 months old. Ile never saw his mother again and his father later disappeared after getting into debt. When Liao learned that the boy couldnt even afford the 100 yuan monthly school living fees, , bringing 100 yuan.During last years Mid-Autumn Festival, Liao carried a kilo of meat and pigs feet to his home. After dinner, the boy put his arm around Liaos neck and asked sweetly, Uncle Liao, can I call you daddy? Liao was deeply moved, .With a 2-year-old son of his own, Liao said he knew how important a fathers love was to a child.In Wan Tianles school, there are 407 left-behind children. With the help of teachers, Liao knows clearly each childs home conditions and pays more attention to the 39 children whose families are the poorest.Liao has built a special room named family love room in the police station, where Liao helped these left-behind children with their homework and taught them about safety in his spare time.Moreover, a computer in the family love room plays an indispensable role because it offers a precious opportunity for Liao to help children whose parents are working far away to chat with them online.（1）从A、B、C中为处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 A.and he made up his mind to be a good fatherB. he felt upset and began going to his home every monthC. but he didnt know what to do_ _（2）Where can we find the article like this? A . In a guidebook.B . In science magazines.C . In an instruction book.D . In newspapers.（3）请将文中划线部分 “Liao has built a special room named family love room in the police station” 翻译成汉语。 （4）Mark T (True) or F (False) according to the passage. Thanks to Liaos help parents can communicate with their children.（5）请用至少两个合适的英文形容词来评价 “Liao Yifeng”。 5. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，完成表格。Susan is 14 years old and she is an American girl. She is one of my best friends. She is interested in Chinese and good at it. Every summer she travels with her parents. She believes（相信） that traveling is an important part in her life. She likes London best because it is both clean and beautiful. She knows that China is a large country with lots of interesting places. This July, her family are coming to China. I am very happy to know that they will first come to my city. They will stay here for three days. I will take them to visit the city. Then they will fly to Beijing. I am sure they will have a nice time in China.WhoSusan is an _girl.She is interested in Chinese and does _in it.WhatShe _with her parents every summer.Traveling is an important _in her life.WhereShe likes London _because London is both _and beautiful.WhenThis _, her family are coming to China.She knows China is a large country with a lot of _places.How longThey will stay here for three _.HowThen they will go to Beijing by _.二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）The girl c_ from our city. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school（寄宿学校）. Before he was sent, this boy was _ very excellent student in his class. _ the boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like killing _ (he). All of this was because he felt no one loved him. His parents worried about the boy so much _ his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions _ his classes, teachers and sports.After some time, his dad said, Do you know _ I am here today, son?The boy answered back, To check my grades?No, no his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the _ (important) person in my life. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your _ (happy). YOU ARE MY LIFE!These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without _ (say) a word.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him _ (deep). And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!四、 翻译 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）完成句子。（1）我的朋友Lucy下周要出国了，我希望我们应该一直保持联系。My friend Lucy will _ next week. I think we should _all the time.（2）你已经借这本书3周了，你最好明天把它还给图书馆 。You _for 3 weeks, you _ the library tomorrow.（3）过去这儿有一条小河，但现在人们已经把它变成了一个大公园了。There _a small river here but now people _a big park already.（4）我昨天对宋仲基进行了一次采访，然后都停不下来和他合照。I had _with Song Joongki yesterday, then I couldnt _him.（5）琳达不确定向谁寻求帮助，只能用电脑去搜索信息。Linda was not sure _help, she had to use a computer_.五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空。（每词只用一次） color cla