陕西省黄陵县高考英语下学期考前模拟试题（一）（普通班）.doc

2017届高三普通班模拟考试（一）英语试题第i卷 （满分 100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what time is it now?a. 9:10 b.9:50 c.10:002.what does the woman think of the weather?a. its nice. b. its warm. c. its cold.3.what will the man do? a. attend a meeting b. give a lecture c. leave his office4.what is the womans opinion about the course?a. too hard b. worth taking c. very easy.5.what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder b. apologize to her c. turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给我a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.how long did michael stay inchina?a,five days. b. one week c.two weeks7.where did michael go last year?a.russia b.norway c. india听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.what food does sally like?a. chicken b. fish c. eggs9.what are the speakers going to do? a. cook dinnerb. go shoppingc. order dishes听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospitalb. in the officec. at home11.when is the report due?a. thursdayb. fridayc. next monday12.what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improveb. hand it in laterc. leave it with him.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customerb. homeowner and cleanerc. husband and wife14.what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a.one with two bedrooms.b. one without furniturec. one near a market.15.how much rend should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?a.350.b.400.c.41516.where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?a. onlake street.b. onmarket street.c. onsouth street.听第10材料，回答第17至20题。17.what percentage of the worlds tea exports go tobritain?a. almost 15%b. about 30%c. over 40%18.why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?a. most british people drink tea that way.b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19.who suggests a price for each tea?a.tea tasters.b. tea exporters.c. tea companies.20.what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of tea tasters.b. afternoon tea inbritain.c. thelondontea trade centre.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe horn of plenty is one of the largest natural health food stores within the greater hamilton area. we are big supporters of buying locally and we are here to tell you why it is so important for your family, the community and the environment.the concept of buying locally is simple: buy food produced, grown, or raised as close to your home as possible. not only will your food be fresher and tastier, but you are helping protect the environment and are supporting businesses within your community and reducing pollution.better for the environmentsustainability (持续性) and global warming are such hot topics at the moment, and many people want to do their bit to help support a healthier environment. small action carried out by many people can make a big difference. most materials in an average north american meal have traveled about 1 ,500 miles to get from farm to plate. to cut out a big part of this travel would greatly reduce not only pollution from transportation and refrigeration but also customers expenses as well.taste and nutritional contentlocally-grown fruits and vegetables are usually sold within 24 hours of being harvested. because they are picked at the height of ripeness and travel only a short distance to the market, their freshness, nutrition, and flavor are kept. produce trucked in from far away may lose both taste and nutritional content.community and home valueswhen you buy direct from a farmer or buy locally-grown foods, you are engaged in a time-honored tradition between a grower and an eater. you also help keep dollars within your community.21. according to the author, when you buy locally-grown foods .a. you can see how fruits and vegetables growb. you will contribute to protecting the environmentc. you will become much healthier and prettierd. you are making money from your community22. it can be inferred from the third paragraph that .a. most people support buying legallyb. global warming is the most serious problem nowc. north american food is rich in various kinds of materialsd. the cost of transporting food is passed on lo the customers23. locally-grown fruits and vegetables taste good mostly because .a. they are picked when they are fully grownb. they art; not polluted by chemical fertilizers c. they can be harvested at any timed. they are sent to the market at a high speed24. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the way to keep your food tasty and healthy.b. the popularity of the horn of plenty.c. the benefits of buying locally.d. the importance of protecting the environment.bthink for a minute. when your relationship with your spouse (配偶) hits a rocky patch, do you say hes lo blame? if you have a had day at work，is it because you have a “hard boss”? if everything that happens in your life is someone elses fault, john miller, personal responsibility expert and author of qbq (the question behind the question), says you may be teaching your teen to play the blame game.if your life centers around finger pointing, personally, youre not accountableyoure playing the blame game. are you late to work only because of your kids? if youre passed over for a promotion, it is because your boss is a“jerk (蠢人)”？thoughts like those are classic signs of the blame game.parents who constantly point fingers dont just do it to their spouses, co-workers and friends. they do it to their children too.paula jackson, a mother of two in atlanta，says shes always found a way to get out of things by blaming other people. shes found that most of the time the blame falls on her children. “even if its something i know im responsible for, i11 find myself saying, oh my kids did this or they didnt do that ,” she says.miller says when parents dont accept responsibility, it causes them to lose their effectiveness as role models for their teens.“as the primary role models for our teens, when we behave poorly by blaming and complaining, we are missing the chance to have a positive and powerful impact on our kids, ” he says. “when we dont accept responsibility and our kids see that, then they dont have to accept responsibility. ”25. you may be teaching your teen lo play the blame game when you .a. blame your children oftenb. blame others for something wrongc. take full responsibility for yourselfd. quarrel with your spouse26. what do we know about parents who constantly point fingers?a. they seldom point fingers to their children.b. they are easy to blame themselves.c. they can easily blame their children too.d. they get on well with their children.27. paula jackson is mentioned in the fourth paragraph as one who .a. often plays the blame gameb. doesnt admit playing the blame gamec. has a good way to get out of thingsd. expects too much from her kids28. we can infer from the last paragraph that .a. parents should take responsibility firstb. parents should never blame their childrenc. parents should not ask kids to take responsibilityd. parents and children can share responsibilitycmumbai, indiathe children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. and the two of them said, “its unbelievable! ”nine-year-old, rubina ali, and azharuddin ismail, 10, were living a very different life and obviously loving every minute of it. the two, some of the child stars of the oscar-winning slum(贫民窟) dog millionaire movie, know the indian slums very well. thai was where they grew up, and it is where they will return at the end of their hollywood dream trip.but before going back home, there was an interview with the host, ryan seacrest. during the interview they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them. to their surprise, their movie won first place in the oscars. when the two received the award, it was late morning in the childrens home city of mumbai, where family, friends and many fellow residents of the slums watched the result from hollywood.“i dont really know what the oscars are,” rubinas mother said. “im just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed indian food. ”“our children lead a dogs life,”rubinas mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.in a few days they will be back in mumbai and back in the slums which are their home. fortunately, according to media reports, the movies director, danny boyle, has promised to help the children he chose from the slum and make sure they will go to a proper school.the two dont need to worry about their daily lives because of the oscar success of slum dog millionaire. but the poverty and lack of opportunity the central theme of the movie is always all around.29. the two children were chosen to act in the film because .a. their life was similar to that in the filmb. they learned acting beforec. they were good at actingd. they were lovely and clever30. what can we infer from the text?a. the two children have played in other movies before.b. rinomss mother also went to the hollywood.c. rubina may not get used to the american food.d. they will travel to other countries before returning home.31. what will happen to the two children after they return to india?a. they will go back to the miserable life.b. they will play in movies as famous actors.c. they will leave school to learn acting.d. they will have a better education.dpeople born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at vanderbilt university in tennessee.researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (断奶)in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. a third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. the summer mice were similarly split. the mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group.after 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. but among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer slaved active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed great destruction in their biological clocks.the finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders.“we know that the biological clock regulates (管理) mood in humans,”said study researcher mcmahon.“if the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality. ”32. how many group of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?a. four.b. five.c. six.d. seven.33. whats the main idea of the text?a. the biological clock regulates mood in humans.b. people born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.c. being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples menial health.d. the length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.34. the underlined word “split” ( paragraph 3) can be replaced by .a. dividedb. tornc. hitd. ended35. the result of the study is useful especially for .a. a job-hunterb. a student in the universityc. a newly-married coupled. an experienced dentist第二节:（共小题：每小题分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：如果所用的答题卡没有提供e、f、g选项，请按以下方法填涂：选e请涂a、b，选f请涂a、c，选g请涂a、d。）when your children become teenagers, its time to start considering an after-school job. 36 , so why shouldnt our children? when your child has a job, he/she is responsible for getting to work on time and doing his/her job correctly. an after-school job is a good way to teach your teenager about responsibility.by allowing your teenagers to have an after-school job you allow them to learn about money management. 37 , they will have to manage how much money they can spend. they will realize that they cant spend every dollar they make if they want to reach their goal.you are probably saying, “teens will get into trouble whether they have a job or not.” 38 . depending on the distance from work to home, you could allow your children some extra time to get home after work. this will ensure that they dont feel rushed but can still get home on time.its a good idea to show your teenagers that hard work is what it takes to finish everything in their lives. 39 . what will they expect when they are out on their own if they have never had to work hard for what they want? 40 . all teenagers, no matter what their parents financial situation is, should have a job. they will need the experience before they do get out in the real world.a. if they are saving up for their first carb. when they refuse to have an after-school jobc. it is a good idea for all teenagers to have an after-school jobd. the majority of adults in the u.s. had a job during their teenage yearse. they cant learn the meaning of hard work if everything is handed to themf. having an after-school job will help your teenagers know their directiong. but it is less likely that your children will get into trouble if they are working five evenings a week.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。i have been coaching girls softball for the last 12 years. this year was going to be my last.after our final tournament in iowa two of the team members ( elaina & beth) asked if i could give them a 41 . the ride was 6.5 hours and the conversation turned out to be the 42 i have ever had in the 47 years i have been living.elaina and i had been talking for about two hours when the 43 of people who have 44 her life came up. i asked elaina to 45 hard and tell me who has been truly 46 in her life of 17 years other than her 47 .she told stones of 4 people who have inspired her and 48 they did it. the next question i asked was whether she ever 49 to them in spoken or written words on how they inspired her life. i told her that it is a great 50 to those people if she would tell them.beth was sitting in the back seat and we thought she was 51 .the entire time she had been listening to our conversation. she was 52the entire time but, catching her 53 , beth spoke up and told elaina how much of a 54 role model she is to her and also 55 with elaina that there are many 56 students that looked at her as a role model. then elaina turned to me with tears running down her cheeks and with a 57 crack in her voice and said, “ski, you cant 58 how much you have inspired me in the 3 months i have known you.”i looked at her with tears 59 in my eyes and said, “elaina, thank you. you have no idea what that means 60 me. ” tell anyone who has inspired you how they have inspired you.41. a. rideb. hand c. medal d. reward42. a. briefestb. dullest c. longestd. greatest43. a. themeb. topic c. dialogued. subject44. a. savedb. spared c. influencedd. sacrificed 45. a. practiceb. study c. workd. think46. a. inspirationalb. important c. lovabled. successful47. a. membersb. parents c. colleaguesd. friends48. a. whenb. why c. howd. where49. a. communicatedb. turned c. thankedd. adapted50. a. paymentb. advantage c. benefitd. reward51. a. recordingb. sleeping c. writingd. learning52. a. cryingb. resting c. lyingd. sitting53. a. voiceb. word c. breathd. speed54. a. beautifulb. female c. cleverd. positive55. a. quarreledb. shared c. debatedd. provided56. a. youngb. naughty c. violentd. careless57. a. smallb. long c. deepd. noticeable58. a. calculateb. imagine c. expectd. expand59. a. picking upb. welling up c. gathering upd. putting up60, a. atb. forc. tod. in卷(非选择题 共50分)第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。long ago, there lived in egypt a learned man. he was so well-known 61 his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. the great man 62 (teach) his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great 63 (patient).one day, a student asked him, “my dear teacher, didnt you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do? 64 i think we students have far more than you.”with a smile on his face, the teacher dre