河北省唐山一中高三英语下学期开学调研试题新人教版.doc

河北省唐山一中2014届高三英语下学期开学调研试题新人教版命题人：李文静 潘晓丽 张晶晶 周艳红注意事项：一、本试卷分12页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括75个小题；第四部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答，在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。四、考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a.19.15. b.9.15. c.9.18.答案是b。1. whats the season in bermuda now?a. spring. b. summer. c. winter.2. where does the conversation probably take place? a. at a hotel. b. at a theatre. c. at a coffee shop.3. what problem is the womans sister facing?a. difficult lessons.b. serious competition. c. lack of hard work.4. what do the speakers think of the restaurant?a. they never liked the italian food there.b. they consider it the best restaurant in town.c. they are disappointed in its recent change.5. why doesnt the woman take the medicine?a. it has strong side effects. b. it doesnt work.c. it tastes too bitter. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. whats the possible relationship between the two speakers? a. colleagues. b. couple. c. neighbors.7. what was the real reason for monicas being late? a. her husband was not at home. b. she attended her child all night. c. she didnt get up on time.听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。8. how many right turns will the woman take before she reaches the bookstore? a. one. b. two. c. three.9. how will the woman speaker go to the bookstore? a. by bus. b. by taxi. c. on foot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how much does the man spend on the tickets?a. $50. b. $100. c. $200.11. where will the woman go first in the afternoon?a. to the doctors. b. to the barbers. c. to a body-shaping class.12. when will they probably arrive for the movie? a. at 8 pm. b. at 9 pm. c. at 10 pm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what do we know about cliffords last picnic?a. he was wet all over because of the rain.b. he stayed home in case it would rain.c. he had a good time with his friends.14. who will drive the car on the way to the picnic?a. george. b. clifford. c. lydia.15. why arent the speakers so sure about georges arriving on time?a. his car is always breaking down.b. he often gets up late like a child.c. he may be delayed by the rush hour traffic.16. what does lydia want to do before the picnic?a. climb the mountains. b. go fishing. c. walk around.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17. whats the aim of orbis? a. to help fight blindness. b. to make money. c. to set up hospitals.18. why are two thirds of the 42 million people needlessly blind?a. they have no money to get the necessary medical treatment. b. no doctors are trained with sight-saving techniques. c. rich countries own the latest medical knowledge.19. which countries benefit most from the orbis training program? a. european countries. b. developing countries. c. developed countries.20. what happens in the orbis flying eye hospital?a. sight-saving techniques are taught.b. blind people are operated on.c. money matters are dealt with.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. howeverb. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b。21. tom _ full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.a. could gain b. could have gainedc. must have gainedd. must gain22. was it in the garden _ we used to work in _ the famous actors and actresses had a picnic? a. that; whereb. which; thatc. where; thatd. which; where23. due to cultural differences, most artists find it hard to _ chinese crosstalks to westerners. a. get across b. get over c. come across d. come over24. why not take my car to the museum instead of walking?no, thanks, _.a. im able to b. im used to c. im about to d. ive got to25. after 15 years in the usa, he has finally decided to _ american citizen-ship. a. care for b. apply for c. wait for d. prepare for26. the gate of fortune, from _ top visitors can enjoy a wonderful sea view, will attract lots of tourists. a. which b. whose c. where d. its 27. its dangerous if you have the fire _ all night long. a. to burn b. burn c. burned d. burning 28. how do you find your new pen?wow, _. its really worth the money i paid. a. quite by chanceb. it lies in my drawerc. its well written d. it writes very well29. qingdao is _ most beautiful coastal city and i think ill go there for _ second time. a. a; a b. the; a c. the; the d. the; a30. its quite _ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun. a. ordinary b. usual c. regular d. typical 31. a clean environment can help the city bid for the olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. a. in turnb. in fact c. in return d. in nature 32. though it is the first time they have met, they talked as if they _ friends for many years. a. are b. were c. had been d. have been 33. the key to our success was having the courage to take on any job and then being creative in our _ to getting it finished. a. measure b. method c. appoint d. approach34. do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? yes, _. a. thats all right b. by all means c. it just depends d. never mind35. will you be _ this afternoon, john?it depends. im afraid ill be called in by my manager.a. suitable b. convenientc. accurate d. available第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in 1982, steven callahan was crossing the atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. he got into a life boat, but his supplies were 36 . his chances of surviving were small. 37 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive much 38 than he was when he started, but alive.his 39 of how he survived is fascinating. his cleverness how he 40 to catch fish, how he evaporated (蒸发) sea water to 41 fresh wateris very interesting.but the thing that 42 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 43 in continuing the struggle. he was starved and 44 worn-out. giving up would have seemed the only possible choice. when people 45 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going. many people in 46 desperate circumstances 47 in or go mad. something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 48 difficulties.“i tell myself i can 49 it,” wrote callahan in his book. “compared to what others have been through, im fortunate. i tell myself these things over and over, 50 up courage”i wrote that down after i read it. it 51 me as something important. and ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 52 off or when my problems seemed too terrible. and every time ive said it, i have always come back to my 53 .the truth is, our circumstances are only bad 54 to something better. but others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, youre fortunate. tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you 55 through the rough situations with a little more courage.36. a. full b. richc. few d. enough37. a. and b. yetc. still d. thus38. a. thinner b. stronger c. worsed. healthier39. a. attitude b. assumption c. instruction d. account40. a. assisted b. tended c. managed d. intended41. a. make b. absorb c. select d. replace42. a. attacked b. caught c. froze d. cheated43. a. operation b. taste c. message d. point44. a. firmly b. completely c. hardlyd. generally45. a. deal b. defend c. survive d. observe46. a. similarly b. differently c. gradually d. commonly47. a. pull b. take c. break d. give48. a. for the lack of b. in the face of c. in exchange for d. as a result of49. a. handle b. carry c. follow d. inspect50. a. rolling b. using c. building d. making51. a. defeated b. recommended c. introduced d. struck52. a. farb. longc. everd. even53. a. feelingsb. sensesc. ideasd. influences54. a. relatedb. measuredc. contributedd. compared55. a. seeb. cutc. getd. think第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a steve nash enjoys team success far more than personal success, and always wants to share the glory and the joy with teammates. he is a self-effacing (不爱出风头的) canadian, who grew up in hockey country. today steve nash has to stand alone even if he doesnt enjoy it. the phoenix suns point guard has to take ownership of a set of skills that sets him apart from every bigger, faster basketball player. he is considered the best basketball player in the game. 31-year old nash was named the most valuable player (mvp) of the nba on may 8, 2005. “its unbelievable,” he said. “its been a long road for me and i really enjoy playing as a team, just trying to be a good teammate. that is the only way for me to highlight what i do as a basketball player.” it is the first time a canadian has won any individual nba honor. of the 50 winners of the mvp award, only six have been guards: steve nash, magic johnson, oscar robertson, michael jordan, allen iverson, and bob cousy. “im happy for him getting the mvp, which makes us feel like we all got the mvp,” said phoenix forward shawn marion. he may be the only one who truly believes he can reach this level. “i always try to set goals for myself and have my own time frame to accomplish them and i never give up on anything,” he said. it is not as if nash arrived at this point without countless hours of hard work. his interests go far beyond sports and the nba. his social conscience is such that he wore a t-shirt bearing an anti-war slogan at the nba all-star weekend festivities in philadelphia in 2002. “a lot of great moments are when you win games with your teammates. theres nothing like sharing something with someone else,” he said. “there is a pinnacle (顶点) of a players career individually. in many ways, the pinnacle of a players career really is defined by team wins.”56. what does steve nash mean by saying the last two sentences? a. a players success is decided by his / her individual efforts. b. a player wont succeed without a teams support. c. a player will succeed sooner or later. d. a team always decides a players success.57. steve nash feels happiest _. a. when he is named the most valuable player of the nba b. when he is 30 years old c. when he plays at the nba all-star weekend festivities d. when his team wins a game58. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. nash is an american basketball player.b. nash is better at basketball than magic johnson.c. nash is the first canadian winner of the mvp award.d. michael jordan is the best of the six guards.59. which of the following is the main message that the passage wants to express?a. nash prefers team honor to personal honor.b. hard work will lead to the honor of the mvp of the nba.c. a canadian can be an mvp of the nba.d. setting goals is of importance to success.b a recent experiment held in japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. tokyo university of agriculture and technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed. each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet colored socks. the footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds. the amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. this suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. we walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction. eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target. your ears also help you walk. after turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight. its all because your ears help you balance. inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. on the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. when you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. the difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. dizziness is the result of these nerves in your ear. when you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.60. the experiment held in japan proved that _.a. the participants kept readjusting their direction of walkingb. all the participants had a good sense of directionc. the experiment was done in different waysd. none of the participants finished the 60 metres61. the underlined word “subject” in para. 1 refers to _.a. a person with a functional imbalanceb. a person chosen to be studied in an experimentc. the subject one studies at schoold. the direction of walking62. the purpose of writing the article is to _.a. prove that ears and eyes help us to walk straightb. explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight linec. point out the importance of noticing everyday scienced. give background information about a latest studycbayfield shopping coupons (赠券) 1. six hours free parkingif you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. when you have spent $ 100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipts to the customer service desk on level 4. they will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.offer until november 14.2. win a $ 1,000 cd collectionwin your choice of $1,000 worth of cds from jb music store. just buy any two cds and your name will go into the competition. select your own prize from our wide variety of rock, pop, jazz, and classical music.competition ends november 14. prize drawn on november 21.check store for more information.3. buy one, get one freebuy one shirt or tie at daniels mens wear, and get another shirt or tie of the same value free.choose from any of our dress shirts and we will give you another one at no cost.hurry! offer ends november 14. offer limited to one per customer.4. 10% offpresent this coupon at the book store to get a 10% discount on any books you buy.we have lots of books to choose from, including childrens books, novels, travel guides, and science works. you are sure to find something that you will enjoy. shop now for christmas. we have plenty of toys as gifts for you and avoid the rush.offer here until november 14.5. half-price movie ticketsbuy a full-price movie ticket on tuesdays or wednesdays, and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price. the latest movies are here, shown in one of our five theaters at bayfield shopping center.offer good through december 1. limit one per customer.6. free soft drinkbuy any meal for at least $ 6 at mikes cafe, and receive a free soft drink. we serve the best fast food in the shopping center. come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.you wont be disappointed! free soft drink offer ends november 14.63. what are these ads for? a. food you can order for delivery. b. places to go on vacation. c. special offers at a shopping center. d. things on sale in a big store.64. which of the following is true according to the ads? a. spending $ 50 means 3 hours of free parking. b. one person can buy 4 tickets for the price of three. c. after buying two cds, you can get another two cds for free. d. at mikes cafe, people can get a free soft drink after spending $ 6.65. which of the following is not mentioned at this mall? a. clothes store. b. music store. c. restaurant. d. toy store.66. we can know from this passage _. a. there is more than one theater in the center b. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half the price c. you may get a free one if you buy a shirt, or a tie, or a pair of shoes d. you wont get a free soft drink unless you spend more than 10 dollars on the meald women work harder than men at university and get better degrees as a result, according to a study at brunel university. the resea