贵州省金沙县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空训练题1.doc

贵州金沙县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练题完形填空im sitting in a quiet room at the millcroft hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of toronto.its just past noon，late july，and im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.the great effort offers no hope for survival.ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.it is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.this fly is doomed (注定失败)it will_8_there on the windowsill.across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.with only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.the breakthrough possibility is there.it would be so_13_.why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？how did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?no doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more.it may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.if you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.a.seeingbcrying outcwatchingdlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。a、b、c三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案d2a.strugglebcrycyelldtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案a3a.birdbflycinsectdworm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，b项正确。答案b4a.experiencebdirectioncforcedattempt解析experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案d5a.thusbsocalthoughdhowever解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案d6a.unusualblikelycimpossibledcommon解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案c7a.diggingbbreakingcpushingdjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案b8a.killbdiecliedstick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案b9a.awaybfarcnearddistant解析away“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案a10a.dreamsbthinks ofcmissesdlongs for解析dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案d11a.donebownedcwasteddplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故c项符合语境。答案c12a.aimbtrapcnetdgoal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案b13a.easybnecessarycharddobvious解析easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案a14a.attemptbanythingcstruggledsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案d15a.thatbwhatcwhichdwhere解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案a16a.sensebdifferenceceffectdeffort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案a17a.ofbfromcoffdto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答案d18a.advicebsupportchopedpower解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“if you_your hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案c19a.riskbgetcmakedtake解析risk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案a20a.failbkillcachievedfulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案b完形填空i had traveled halfway around the world to see himmy father. i was 7 years old when i last saw him. nearly 15 years later, i1in the courtyard of his home in armenia. my brother remembered2our father lived. it was the3gray, decaying building my parents lived in after they4. you could say that i had come home. but that wasnt how i5. i have few6of my father. i remember us dancing together and him giving me my first doll. i also remember him7and he liked to leave. sometimes he would be8for months at a time, and then unexpectedly he would be back. until, one day, it was our9to leave. my mother woke me up and told me to10my belongings. i remember her grasping my hand as we made our11to the airport in moscow. she said we were going on a trip. the next day, we12at our new home, california. we13ever spoke of my father. i had no14of him, and over time forgot what he looked like. when i asked my mother about him, she would look at me, 15: “forget him. hes gone, ”shed say. i felt robbed of a relationship with a16, and somehow i wanted to17the lost years. for nearly a year, i lived with him. often, my father sat across the table from me, 18me stories as if we were old friends. now slowly i am piecing together a picture of a19stranger. in some ways, he is no less absent to me than when i was a20. but now i have a glimpse of a man who should have been my father. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候父亲经常离家出走, 作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲, 直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年, 但父亲在作者心目中的印象仍然是熟悉的陌生人。1. a. debatedb. stoodc. answeredd. awoke【解析】选b。前后照应题。根据上下文可知, 作者多年后回到原来的家。将近十五年后, 我又站在了父亲的院子里。2. a. whyb. howc. whered. when【解析】选c。前后照应题。根据后面的句子可知, 我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。3. a. sameb. officialc. legald. different【解析】选a。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 父亲还住在原来的房子里。依然是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。4. a. separatedb. marriedc. changedd. quarreled【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。5. a. tastedb. smeltc. soundedd. felt【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。根据you could say that i had come home. 及but可判断出, 作者并没有这种感觉。你可以说我回家了, 但我却没有这种感觉。6. a. memoriesb. decisionsc. doubtsd. honors【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句, 我对父亲的记忆不多。7. a. jokingb. singingc. paintingd. leaving【解析】选d。前后照应题。根据后面的and he liked to leave及下文的描述可知, 我还记得他离开家时的情形, 他喜欢离家出走。8. a. determinedb. concernedc. goned. devoted【解析】选c。逻辑推理题。有时候他会一走就是几个月, 然后不期而归。9. a. dutyb. businessc. honord. turn【解析】选d。逻辑推理题。父亲经常离开家, 直到有一天, 轮到我们离开了。10. a. buyb. packc. transportd. view【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。因为我们要离开了, 所以要收拾行李打包。11. a. wayb. lifec. dayd. mind【解析】选a。固定搭配题。根据后面的to the airport可知, 要用make ones way to前往。我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上, 妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。12. a. pointedb. staredc. aimedd. arrived【解析】选d。固定搭配题。根据后面的our new home可知要用arrive at到达。第二天, 我们来到了在加利福尼亚州的新家。13. a. hardlyb. fortunatelyc. curiouslyd. generally【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面作者问及父亲时母亲的态度可知, 我们几乎从没谈起过我父亲。14. a. photosb. clothesc. demandsd. books【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据后面and over time forgot what he looked like可知, 导致我忘记了他长什么样的原因应该是我没有他的照片。15. a. excitedb. disappointedc. advancedd. pleased【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据forget him. hes gone可知, 当问及父亲的情况时, 母亲的反应是非常失望。每当我想问问母亲有关父亲的情况时,她都会看着我, 失望地说: “忘了他吧! 他走了。”16. a. motherb. brotherc. sisterd. father【解析】选d。词汇复现题。根据语境可知, 母亲的行为让我感觉好像被人剥夺了与父亲的关系。17. a. make up forb. make away withc. make use ofd. make out of【解析】选a。短语辨析题。因此我想用某种方式来弥补这些年失去的时光。make up for补偿, 弥补; make away with带走, 拿走, 偷走; make use of使用, 利用; make out of用制造出。18. a. teachingb. tellingc. supplyingd. writing【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。父亲和我隔桌而坐, 像老朋友那样给我讲故事。19. a. familiarb. completec. reald. passing【解析】选a。前后照应题。根据上文可知, 对于作者来说父亲的形象在自己的心目中既熟悉又陌生。此刻渐渐地, 我拼凑起了一张熟悉的陌生人的画像。20. a. studentb. childc. parentd. writer【解析】选b。逻辑推理题。根据语境可知, 作者自小和父亲在一起的时间很有限。在某种程度上, 他依然像我在孩童时和我那么疏远。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。i am a mom of two young children who are my students in my home. this 41 that they are usually with me.whenever possible i will 42 some acts of kindness, 43 things like showing ways to strangers, holding doors, etc. so, they are very 44 with such kind acts and are, of course, 45 to also do “nice” things for others.just a few days ago we stopped 46 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into a load of goods in the cart(超市手推车). we got into one of the two open checkout channels and waited our 47 . while waiting, a young man came up behind us with only a few 48 in his basket. i told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 49 .he seemed very pleasantly surprised and politely 50 . as he began putting his items on the belt ,the clerk began to 51 her till tape (出纳机纸带) so we had a fairly long wait in line.my kids were very 52 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 53 , they moved around and they were generally very pleased.i could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face.we were putting our items on the 54 when the clerk finished with 55 order. what i didnt know was that he had heard my kids 56 bubble gum(泡泡糖). i had agreed they could have some. 57 , he picked up a pack of bubble gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back.he then told