高考英语一轮复习 专题05 Music（押题专练）新人教版必修2.doc

专题05 music第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中选出最佳选项。a xxx: return of xander cage release date: january 20,2018 starring: vin diesel, ruby rose, nina dobrev, donnie yen, kris wu rating: plot: xander cage (vin diesel) is left for dead after an incident, and then he secretly returns to action for a tough assignment designed for him.journey to the west: conquering the demons(妖魔) ii release date: january 28,2018starring: kris wu, kenny lin, yao chen, jelly lin rating： plot: the film is a sequel(续集) to the 2013 film, journey to the west: conquering the demons, which was directed by stephen chow. tang sanzang (kris wu), along with his three disciples, sets out on the journey to the west. although they appear to be harmonious, in reality, they are plotting against each other. after a series of adventures where they capture demons, they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts, working together to become the most united demonkilling team. live by night release date: january 13,2018 starring: ben affleck, scott eastwood, zoe saldana, elle fanning rating: plot: in the prohibition era, joe coughlin, the prodigal son of a boston police captain, becomes a bootlegger and later, a notorious gangster(恶棍) the village of no return release date: january 28, 2018 starring: hsu chi, wang qianyuan, hsiaochuan chang, eric tsangrating：plot: in a beautiful and quiet village, an uninvited guest and mysterious treasure appear, making a series of funny stories happen.【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类应用文，介绍了四部电影的上映时间、主要情节、主要演员等。【难句分析】after a series of adventures where they capture demons，they start to understand one anothers pains and heart, and finally solve their internal conflicts，working together to become the most united demonkilling team.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中where they capture demons为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词adventures；working together.team为现在分词短语作状语。译文：在一系列捕捉妖魔的冒险活动之后，他们开始互相理解彼此的伤痛和内心，最终解决了他们的内部冲突，协同作战，成为最团结的斩妖除魔团队。1. which film can you see if youre free on jan. 13,2018?alive by night.bjourney to the west: conquering the demons ii.cxxx：return of xander cage.dthe village of no return.答案与解析：a考查细节理解。题干提问的是在2018年1月13日可以看的电影，通读四部电影的上映时间可知，第三部电影live by night在2018年1月13日上映，故a项正确。2who stars two films among the four mentioned?ascott eastwood. bkris wu.cruby rose. dhsu chi.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。由题干中的关键词“who stars two films”定位至每个电影介绍中的starring部分。根据第一部电影xxx：return of xander cage和第二部电影journey to the west：conquering the demons(妖魔)ii中的starring部分可知，这两部电影的演员中都有吴亦凡(kris wu)，故b项正确。3why can the demonkilling group finally become the most harmonious one?athey are facing risks to explore everything.bthey can avoid their internal arguments.cthey can fully know about each other.dthey are fighting against each other.4how is the village of no return different from the other films?ait is rated more stars than the other three.bit is a followup film to the 2013 one.cit is not released in the same month.dit can make audience laugh a lot.b about three decades ago, china was known as the “bicycle kingdom”. but the twowheel way of transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors. but recent months have seen a revival of the bike across china, with an increasing number of people choosing to cycle instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. the introduction of bikesharing systems has brought the trend to a new level. people can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. the bikes are equipped with gps and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. theyre popular among many chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile problem”， which refers to the final leg of a persons journey. however, the systems have also led to problems such as illegal parking, damage and theft. last month, two nurses in beijing were placed under arrest for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. “bikesharing is a greener method of transport and provides a userfriendly experience，” said liu xiaoming, viceminister of transport. “but its a combination of online and offline business. operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.” now, chinese service operators are trying to handle these problems. for example, a bikesharing company called mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.51 yuan.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期共享单车在中国流行的原因、所遇到的问题及解决办法。【难句分析】theyre popular among many chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile problem”， which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.(第三段第三句)分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which refers to the final leg of a persons journey”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，解释说明先行词the “last mile problem”。译文：它们在许多中国人中很受欢迎，因为它们为“最后一英里的问题”提供了有效的解决方案，这一问题指的是一个人的旅程的最后一段。5. the underlined word “revival” in paragraph 2 probably means _.asurvival brecoverycexistence dpopularity答案与解析：b考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“but the twowheel way of transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.”可知，这种两个轮子的交通工具的受欢迎程度开始下降，许多自行车很快被使用燃料驱动的竞争对手取代；根据第二段第一句中的“but recent months have seen a revival of the bike across china，with an increasing number of people choosing to cycle instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.”可知，现在越来越多的人选择骑自行车，而不是开车去学校、去上班或去观光。据此可以判断，自行车的受欢迎程度呈现“复苏”的趋势。故b项正确。a项意为“继续生存”，c项意为“存在”，d项意为“流行”，都与语境不符。6. the bikesharing systems are popular because _.athey are very effectivebthey can be picked up anywherecthey are equipped with gpsdthey help to solve the “last mile problem”7. to solve the problems of illegal parking, damage and theft, operators need to _.aoffer stronger online servicesbcombine online and offline businesscprovide credit scores for usersdobtain more offline business experience答案与解析：d考查推理判断。根据第五段最后一句“operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience，which causes problems.”可知，运营商通常在网络服务方面很强大，但缺乏线下业务经验，这是问题的关键；据此可以判断，解决这个问题就需要增加线下运营经验，故d项正确。cenjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. these days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports. even on ferry boats.musicians like house concerts. at music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. people at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.just a few hours before the bombadils started singing at the o hair salon, lindsay was cutting hair and tamera was doing facials. then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. the bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“this is our first show at a hair salon，” sarah frank of the bombadils told concertgoers at last weeks performance. frank said she and band members, luke fraser and kaitlyn raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience. concerts in peoples homes, or small businesses such as o hairs, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “there is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said domenic cicala, a musician who opened up his o hair salon to concerts. “people really get to know the artists.” at house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink. “people really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said matt hart, with aubrey zoli making up the local strangers, a folkrock group based in seattle. at many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. yet, every word of their songs can be heard.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化。私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。8why do musicians like house concerts?abecause private homes are easier to get to.bbecause people pay more attention to their music.cbecause they can do other things while performing.dbecause they dont have to bring their microphones.答案与解析：b考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“people at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.”可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选b。9what impressed sarah frank most at her last weeks performance?athe small performance space.bher first show at a hair salon.ctheir interaction with the audience.dthe more relaxed atmosphere.10how many music groups are mentioned in the text?aone. btwo. cthree. dfour.答案与解析：b考查细节理解。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the bombadils, 另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the local strangers，故选b。11what may be the best title for the text?amusicians struggle to make a livingbpeople really get to know the artistscmusicians find new places to performdconcertgoers wont go to music clubsdaccording to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.“our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author kevin healy from trinity college dublin.the study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.one example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. the research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.professor graeme ruxton of the university of st andrews in scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.” in comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物) position. our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死。文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明了动物感知时间的能力的重要性。12. what is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?apace of life of animals.btime perception of animals.clifetime of small animals.dimpressive abilities of animals.答案与解析：b考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，“according to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.”为本文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，故b项正确。13. what does kevin healys comment mean in para. 2?athe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.bthe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.canimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.danimals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.14why can houseflies avoid being hit?athey can think very deeply before they act.bthey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.cthey can process information as quickly as they receive it.dthey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.答案与解析：c考查细节理解。根据第四段的“the research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.”可知，家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避免被拍死的原因，故c项正确。15what will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?atry to run as fast as it can.bprevent itself from becoming blind.cslow down to gain its time perception.dstop occasionally to spot the prey again.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第六段“in comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(猎物) position.”可知，虎甲虫虽然奔跑的速度快，但是视力跟不上奔跑的速度，需要偶尔停下来重新确定猎物的位置，故d项正确。第二节.七选五how i trained myself to get up earlieri am not what you would call a morning person. im a writer. but getting up early has become really important for me. these are the techniques that i used to follow to learn to get up earlier： _1_ in my case it is 6 am so that i could do a couple of hours, write my blog and catch up my email before everyone else started work. promise myself a reward. i always wanted to learn shooting so i promised myself i would book a days shooting if i got up early for a month. get clothes, computer and breakfast ready the night before. _2_ alarms. i set my bedside alarm for 6：00. i also set my telephone to ring at 6：05 but i put the phone on the other side of the room so that i have to get out of bed to stop it ringing. naps(打盹) and earlier nights. sleep is like money in the bank. if you overdraw by getting up early, you have to pay in some other time. _3_ also, in the long run, going to bed an hour or so earlier meant that i was getting the right amount of sleep. talk big widely about your new earlybirdiness. _4_ my friend stuart says “we are the stories we tell about ourselves.” if i describe myself as a punctual, earlyrising, efficient robot maybe thats what ill become. to cut a long story short. it worked! i wake up at six, feel fresh and jump right out of bed without any alarms or bribery(贿赂) _5_ athis technique works every time.bdecide what time i wanted to get up.cinitially, i did this by having short naps after lunch.dnone of these is rocket science, but they are worth sharing.eit makes you feel good to tell people “oh, i get up at 6 am.”fwhen i add blogs, it feels as if i have no free hours in the daytime.gi dont want to fall over everything when doing basic tasks when im halfasleep.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何让自己养成早起的习惯。3答案与解析：c本段告诉我们睡眠的总时间要有保证，空前讲到提前起床失去的睡眠时间需要用其他时间来弥补。故选c项。最初，我通过午饭后小睡来弥补。4答案与解析：e本段大意为到处宣传你起得很早对你能起到督促作用。故选e项。5答案与解析：d本空为尾段，起到总结全文的作用。故选d项，这些建议并不难做，但值得被分享。第三节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从120题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。if you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a 1reason，such as your job or your studies？2perhaps youre interested in the 3，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _4_ of the language.most people learn best using a variety of 5，but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people.they 6an environment where you can practice under the _7_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead 8lives and learning a language takes 9.you will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a 10.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes 11.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“ im too 12，”they say.yes，children do learn languages more 13than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14.and learning is good for the health of your brain，too.ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when _16_.well，relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never 18.but with some work and devotion，youll make progress.and youll be 19by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.good luck!1a.technical bpoliticalcpractical dphysical2a.after bsocthough dor3a.literature btransportcagriculture dmedicine4a.view bknowledgecform ddatabase 5a.paintings bregulationscmethods dcomputers6a.protect bchangecrespect dprovide7a.control bcommandcguidance dpressure8a.busy bhappycsimple dnormal9a.courage btimecenergy dplace10a.theory bbusinesscroutine dproject11a.some risks ba lot lesscsome notes da lot more12a.old bnervouscweak dtired13a.closely bquicklycprivately dquietly14a.age bspeedcdistance dschool15a.worry bhesitatecthink dquarrel16a.singing bworkingcbargaining dlearning17a.if bandcbut dbefore18a.tiresome bhardcinteresting deasy19a.blamed bamazedcinterrupted dinformed20a.their bhiscour dyour语篇解读：本文体裁为说明文，题材为语言学习。无论出于什么原因，无论以什么样的方式，无论从多大年龄开始，学习一种新的语言绝对不是一件容易的事情。但是当你用所学的这种新语言和别人交流，并且得到积极回应的时候，你会感到很惊喜。1解析：上下文语境。句意：你是出于某种实际的原因而需要学习一种新语言的吗，比如工作或学习？答案：c2解析：句意：或许你对另外一个国家的文学、电影、音乐感兴趣，而且你知道掌握该语言将会有很大的帮助。or perhaps“或许”。答案：d3解析：由下文“films or music”可知是同一类事物，只有literature符合。答案：a4解析：have a knowledge of the language“掌握这门语言”。答案：b答案：c8解析：句意：我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习语言也需要花费时间。lead a.lifelive a.life“过着一种生活”。答案：a9解析：见第8题解析。答案：b10解析：由上文“study regularly”可知，我们尝试把它养成一种日常行为。答案：c11解析：句意：要学到