高三英语语法专项复习名词性从句 课件.ppt

名词性从句 高三语法专题复习 名词性从句 从句简介 知识回放 强化考点 走出误区 巩固加强 真题演练 1 whenwewillstartisnotclear 2 shewon tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief 3 myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow 4 ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 i名词性从句的种类 ii 名词性从句的引导词 连接词 that if whether 无意义 2 连接代词 who whom whose what which 3 连接副词 when where why how 是否 作主 宾 表 考点一 区别that what与which考点二 区别whether与if考点三 区别what whatever 与nomatterwhat 考点四 it作形式主语或形式宾语考点五 名词性从句的语序 名词性从句考点归纳 考点1 连接词 that与what的区别 whathesaidmakesmehappy thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue that只起连接作用 无意义 在从句中不充当任何成分 且在宾语从句中有时可省 what既起连接作用 又在从句中作主语 宾语 表语 且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语 1 hesaidsomadeusangry hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry 2 acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittodo 01全国 3 中国不再是过去的样子了 4 amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago 04天津 a whatb whichc thatd where that what chinaisnolonger itusedtobe what what b what 什么 which 表选择 哪一个 1 doyouknow mrblack saddressis hemayliveatno 18orno 19ofbridgestreet i mnotsureof 2 ireadaboutitinsomebookorother doesitmatter itwas 01北京春季 what which which 1 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness 1992 a whatb whoc thatd whether 高考题选萃 2 hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent 93 a whatb thatc whichd thematter3 there safeelinginme we llneverknowwhataufois notever 2002 a thatb whichc ofwhichd what 考点2 区别if与whether 1 idon tknow i llbefreetomorrow 2 idon tknow ornoti llbefreetomorrow 3 thequestionis thisbookisworthwriting whether if whether whether 5 itdependson wewillhaveenoughmoney 6 theycandoitmatterslittletous 7 youarenotfreetomorrow i llgowithoutyou whether whether if 请你归纳 a 主语从句b 表语从句c 同位语从句e 介词后的宾语从句f 直接加动词不定式只能用whether todo gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if 只能使用whether的情况 请你归纳 1 the2000olympicgameswillbeheldinbeijingisnotknownyet a wheneverb ifc whetherd that2 we llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather a ifb whetherc thatd where 高考题选萃 that表肯定意义whether表疑问 thereisnodoubt hewillwinthefirstplace that 等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义 相当于名词后加一个定语从句 而 等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义 请你归纳 whoever whatever who what 考点3 what whatever who whoever whowilltakethepositionisn tdecided 1 wassaidheremustbekeptsecret 2 weneedismoretime 3 hastakenawaymybagisunknown 4 breaksthelawwillbepunished whatever what who whoever anyonewho 高考题选萃 1 couldyoudomeafavour itdependson itis 06 a whichb whicheverc whatd whatever 2 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising 99 a whob theonec anyoned whoever 高考题选萃 3 thesewildflowersaresospecial iwoulddo icantosavethem a whateverb thatc whichd whichever 高考题选萃 4 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants nmet97 a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whenever 高考题选萃 nomatterwhodestroystheforestwillbepunished 误 nomatter 只能引导状语从句 ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句 nomatterwho what与whoever whatever whoeverdestroystheforestwillbepunished 正 1 他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾 isapity 2 他来不来不重要 doesn tmatter itdoesn tmatterwhether thathemadesuchamistake itisapitythat 考点 it作形式主语 形式宾语 it作形式主语 whetherhewillcomeornot itisreported thought saidthat itisclear necessary certainthat itisapity ashame anhonorthat itdoesn tmatterwhether itseemsthat ithappensthat canyouunderstandthem thisisafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage 2 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggray a whileb thatc ifd for it it指代后面从句所叙述的内容 常用like dislike love hate appreciate make it if或when从句 it作形式宾语 make find feel consider thinkit adj n that todo ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled 1 i vegottomakeclearthathetoldalie ilike intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright 2004 a thisb thatc itd one3 他发现很难使别人理解他 hefound it itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood it 考点5语序问题 1 thephotographswillshowyou met89 a whatdoesourvillagelooklikeb whatourvillagelookslikec howdoesourvillagelookliked howourvillagelookslike 从句一定用陈述语序 3 heasked foraviolin 92 a didipayhowmuchb ipaidhowmuchc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid 2 youcanhardlyimagine whenheheardthenews a howhewasexcitedb howwasheexcitedc howexcitedhewasd hewashowexcited 高考真题回放 高考题演练 1 1989 thesephotographswillshowyou a whatdoesourvillagelooklikeb whatourvillagelookslikec howdoesourvillagelookliked howourvillagelookslike2 1992 wordhascomesomeamericanguestswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek a whatb thatc whetherd when 3 04上海卷 aftershenzhouvsucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace a whereb whatc thatd how4 2006 whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision theyalwaysletmedo ithinkishould a whenb thatc howd what 5 2004 youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis idisagree a whyb wherec whatd how6 2005浙江 danielleftwordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafte