动词名词形容词转换.doc

l 动词变名词 verb-noun1.在词尾加er, r ,双写加er 或or:A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thrillerB. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer, dance _ dancerC. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallerD. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor2. 在词尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduation, frustrate - frustration, pollute _ pollutioncontribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,educate _ education, organize _ orgnization, donate _ donation,appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitationB. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attractionimpress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction4.其它：know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,sit _ seat, change _ chance, enter _ entrance, fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery, faile _ failure, appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath l 动词变形容词 verb-adjective第一,后面加able, affordaffordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able, lovelovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性. 第二,后面加ed, scatterscattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d,useused：表示被动性的属性或特点. 第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上. 第四,后面加ing, runrunning, diedying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing, 规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点.1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated, frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - excitingdevelop - developing, frighten - frightening, thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - livingrock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married, fry - fried, terrify terrified, satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe, suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,sleep -