八年级沪教版下册第一单元.doc

悦恩教育2015春季八年级英语第（2）讲复习梳理、轻松搞定基础1、 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. My grandmother _(受苦) a lot when she was very young.2. I can hardly _(表达) my thanks to you for your kindness.3. All I want is to have some _(宁静) and a good idea.4. We are all worried about his problem. It is really s_.5. Our teacher often tells us, “No p_, no gains.”6. He has the _(勇气)to speak out what he thinks.7. Though it is very easy for the healthy persons, it is very hard for the d_.8. If you have any d_ in learning English, you can came to ask me. 9. He asked p_ to leave the room.10. Peter o_ to teach them water skiing.二、翻译下列短语1、 参加_ 2、没有父母 _3、 报请批准 _ 4、筹钱，捐钱 _5、 残疾人 _ 6、遭受 _7、 在. 有困难 _ 8、继续做 _9、 生病住院 _ 10、给某人一些建议 _11、 一场绘画比赛_ 12、一个名叫辛迪的女孩 _13、 教某人做某事 _ 14、讲故事 _15、 与某人度过一段时间 _ 16、一次交通事故 _17、 一家当地医院 _ 18、暑假 _19、 老年人之家 _ 20、 另一个 _21、 在某人的业余时间 _ 22、不能做某事 _三、根据汉语提示完成句子。1、 这个退休老人经常做些义务性工作。The retired old man often do some _ _ on weekends.2、 我们会继续帮助有需要帮助的人。Well continue to help those people _ _.3、 请提醒一下我交家庭作业。Please _ me _ _ _ my homework.4、 你最好不要吸烟，否则你会遭受疾病的折磨。Youd better stop smoking, or you will _ _ some illnnesses.5、 你在课堂上最好坐直。Youd better _ _ straight in class.语法回顾- 动词不定式动词不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词。动词不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”。它在句中起的是名词、形容词或副词的作用。可以在句中做主语、宾语、定语、状语、和宾语补足语。1、 动词不定式作主语 不定式做主语时，现代英语倾向于采用it做形式主语，而把不定式结构后置。It is a good habbit to get up early. = To get up early is a good habbit.2、 动词不定式作宾语 （1）、跟带to的不定式结构的动词有：want, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop, go, come, 等。（2）、动词不定式的否定形式是在to前直接加not, 即not to do sth. Jim decided not to wake up Kate.注意：有的及物动词要求跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）。如果其中的宾语是不定式短语，则必须将形式宾语it放在宾语的位置上，而将不定式短语（真正的宾语）放在宾语补足语之前。 I find it useful to learn English well. We thought it wrong not to tell her the truth.3、 动词不定式做定语 不定式做定语，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词的后面。I have nothing tosay on this question.4、 动词不定式做状语 动词不定式具有副词的特性，可以在句中作状语。 （1）、放在句首，也可放在句尾表示目的。 He stopped to have a rest. （2）、跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词的后面。 Im sorry to hear that. He felt relaxed to walk on the beach. （3）、用在too.to 结构中。 He is too young to understand all these.5、 动词不定式做宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语是动词不定式用法的一个重点，学习时要注意以下三种情况。 （1）、做动词ask, like, tell 等的宾语补足语时，动词不定符号to 不可省略。 He asked me to talk about English study. （2）、做使役动词let, have, make 以及感官动词feel, hear, see, watch 的宾语补足语时，to要省略。 The teacher made him say the word like this. （3）、做动词help的宾语补足语时，to可以有，也可以没有。 Could you help me (to) carry the heavy box?语法巩固与拓展 重难疑点一网打尽四、单项选择 ( )1. Dont forget _ the letter. A; to send B; send C; sending D; being sent( )2. - Where did he go? - He went to a book store. A; to buy pencils B; for buying pencils C; buy pencil D; buying pencils( )3. - I will go to Harbin for my vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A; go B; went C; going D; to go( )4. Our teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A; dont swim B; not swim C; not to swim D; not swimming( )5. - What are you going to do when you grow up? - Asinger, but my parents wish me _ a teacher. A; am B; to be C; will be D; be( )6. Jessicas parents always encourage her _ out her opinions. A; speak B; speaking C; to speak D; will speak( )7. Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A; to turn B; turning C; turn D; not turn( )8. In those days my family didnt have enough room _. A; to live B; living in C; to live in D; living( )9. She planned _ me when I passed by. A; to see B; seeing C; to not see D; having seen( )10. Students should learn how _ problems.A; solve B; solving C; can solve D; to solve宽于教材，举一反三显身手五、按要求改写句子。I、仿照例句，改写句子使句意不变。例句： How we should do it was discussed last night. How to do it was discussed last night.1. The difficulty was how we should cross the river. The difficulty was _ river.2. I didnt know where I should go. I didnt know _.3. He was very happy when he saw us. He was very happy _ us. II、按要求改写句子。4. She was excited when she heard the news. （改为简单句） She was excited _ the news.5. Im glad I saw your mother . （改为简单句） Im glad _ your mother.6. The room is so small that it cant hold one hundred people. （改为简单句） The room is _ small _ one hundred people.7. The text is so easy that a child can understand it. （改为简单句） The text is easy _ for a child _.8. I havent decided when I will take a holiday yet. （改为简单句） I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.六、完型填空 One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life. On that day I had a _1_ with my friends and it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I _2_ it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood(心情)to watch it. I sat down to study, but the _3_ in my life - the fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health. Everything came to my mind. I wanted an answer but I wondered _4_ there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I _5_ my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt _6_ any of them. Thanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered _7_. Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be _8_ enough to face them. Now I have started _9_ my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! _10_ perfect life you have!”( )1. A; trip B; party C; talk D; fight( )2. A; opened B; kept C; moved D; broke( )3. A; chances B; problems C; suggestions D; mistakes( )4. A; why B; that C; if D; how( )5. A; turned on B; looked for C; put away D; paid for( )6. A; report B; forget C; think D; remember( )7. A; yourself B; itself C; himslf D; myself( )8. A; mad B; brave C; sad D; weak( )9. A; being busy with B; worrying about C; getting on well with D; being afraid of( )10. A; What a B; What C; How a D; How七、阅读理解Dear dad,Today I was at the shopping mall and I spend a lot of time reading the Fathers Day cards. I wanted to buy one for you, but none of the cards could say what I really want to say to you. So I wrote the letter. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day. It wasnt because I didnt want to be with you. You know, dad. I was naughty when I was young, I often made mistakes and you were always angry with me. For a long time, I thought you didnt love me. I remember once I stole a candy in a supermarket. I just felt it was fun. But you made me take it back, apologize to the man and pay for it. At my birthday parties, you never played games with me, or said Happy Birthday. You were just busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and helping mom cook food. I also remember when mom asked you to teach me how to ride a bike, I told you to hold the bike, but you refused. I fell and cried. You just told me to try again instead of helping me. When I was in a middle school, there was hard time between us. We didnt agree with each other. We often argued about hairstyles, clothing, music and many other things. Time goes by, I am a father now. When my son does the same things as I used to do, I uderstand you and understand a fathers love. I have realized how much I missed. Tomorrow will be Fathers Day. I hope its never too late to say I love you. Happy Fathers Day!Love from,Paul ( )1. The writer was at the shopping mall because he wanted to _. A; spend Fathers Day B; buy a Fathers Day car