高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship考点规范练 新人教版必修1.doc

unit 1 friendship.阅读理解(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)when going through major life changes,like changing careers,i would change the people with whom i spent the most time.weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job,joining a new club,etc.i dont think i need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.if youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.most people dont make these choices consciously(有意识地) though.you might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.but few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.theres no“getting rid of people”.people are always dropping into and out of each others lives.associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.you dont get rid of anyone.the truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences,you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.what about loyalty(忠诚)?shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends?once you have a close friend,even if his influence on you is slightly harmful,shouldnt you stick by him?loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go.it means being loyal to his highest and best self as well.if someone is destroying his health by smoking,for example,you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him.true loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections,get yourself back on solid ground,and then decide what you can really do to help your friend.it can take a lot of courage to tell someone,“im sorry,but i cant have you in my life anymore.”but even though this might seem like a selfish act at times,its often the best thing for the other person too.if a relationship is holding you back in some way,understand that its also hurting the other person.for example,if you work for a violent boss,your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.1.when experiencing major life changes,people may .a.join a new social communityb.influence their friends aroundc.choose their friendships purposelyd.have their people environment changed2.what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 mean?a.everyone has at least one friend.b.it is unnecessary to make new friends.c.friendship still exists though there are fewer connections.d.you ought to treat your old and new friends equally.3.what is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?a.never betray your close friends whatever happens.b.correct their mistakes while you guard their goodness.c.stick by your friends even though they do harm to you.d.break up with your friends immediately if they smoke.4.how should we behave when employed by a violent boss?a.we should accept what we are told to do.b.we should stay silent and be in favor of him.c.we should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.d.we should give our boss courage to continue.完形填空(2017山东潍坊1月期末检测)i met my best friend jayce when we were 11 years old.i was adopted and 1 by my grandparents and was new to the city.we immediately knew we were best 2 in 6th grade and we spent every single 3 together:playing dress up,going to school dances,doing gymnastics,the normal things 4 you are that age.when i was 16 years old,my family was put in a 5 situation.my grandfather got into the habit of 6 drugs,we lost everything;we lost our house,our car,everything.my grandmother 7 me to be able to make the choice of where i would 8 to live.she told me “krisi,i love you,now you can come with me or you can 9 in an orphanage.”10 i knew it,jayce invited me to live with her and her family.i was able to finish high school and continue my 11 at our local university.it was a dream that 12 and the kindest thing i have 13 experienced.not only did i get to spend every day with my best friend but i got to know what family truely 14.i have never met more loving and 15 people.i was like one of their own.i felt a sense of 16.what her mother and father did has 17 me to this day.they taught me about life,what to do and what not to do,very special 18 that i always treasure.they saved my life!i am 19 every single day for her and her family!i am truly 20 with the company of a friend like jayce in my life.1.a.calmed down b.cheered upc.watched overd.brought up2.a.students b.friendsc.neighboursd.actresses3.a.coin b.classc.momentd.vacation4.a.whenb.as ifc.in cased.since5.a.peacefulb.angryc.badd.pleasant6.a.usingb.needingc.sellingd.studying7.a.forcedb.forbadec.wantedd.frightened8.a.refuseb.continuec.happend.wait9.a.stayb.workc.volunteerd.play10.a.unitlb.asc.afterd.before11.a.taskb.educationc.careerd.hobby12.a.turned upb.made a differencec.came trued.came into being13.a.everb.thenc.neverd.even14.a.includesb.presentsc.lacksd.means15.a.challengingb.acceptingc.demandingd.daring16.a.directionb.shamec.belongingd.dignity17.a.affectedb.praisedc.changedd.blamed18.a.lecturesb.lessonsc.opinionsd.concepts19.a.movedb.stubbornc.excitedd.grateful20.a.concernedb.burdenedc.connectedd.blessed.语法填空(2016河北三市第二次联考)i found one time that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.i was in the 1. (nine) grade at the time,and we were having a final test.during the test,the girl 2. (sit) next to me whispered something,but i didnt understand.finally i found that she was trying to ask me3. i had an extra pen.she showed me that 4. (her) was out of ink and would not write.i happened to have an extra one,so i put it on her desk.later,after the test papers had been turned in,the teacher5. (ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.as soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was6. (stand) on your own two7. (foot) and be responsible for your own acts.for a long time,she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact8. when people do something dishonest,they are really cheating themselves.she made me promise that i would think9. (serious) about all the things she had said,and then she told me i could leave.i walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me10. all those things.later on,i found out that she thought i had cheated on the test.导学号92550033.短文改错(2017合肥第一次质检)i still remember the first day i come to this new school.everything was new to me,what made me realize i was no longer a small child.i had to depend on me.luckily,i made several good friend.their interests were similar with mine.i had great english teacher,maggie.she let me know the important of english.so i decided to learn english hardly.although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,i made rapidly progress.just as the old saying goes,“where there is a will,there is a way.”#考点规范练1(必修1unit 1).【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变,进而告诉我们:如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。1.d细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“when going through major life changes.i would change the people with whom i spent the most time.youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment.”可知,当经历人生重大改变时,人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即d项正确。2.c句意理解题。根据画线句后的“people are always dropping into and out of each others lives.associations grow into friendships,and friendships fade into associations.you dont get rid of anyone.you may need to loosen up some of your existing connections.”可知,尽管人们之间的联系少了,但友谊依然存在。故选c项。3.b推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知,作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点,即b项正确。4.c推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval,encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知,如果老板错了,员工就要勇敢地不去服从,即c项正确。.【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者被祖父母收养,在11岁的时候遇到了自己最好的朋友杰丝,后来因为家庭变故,祖父染上了毒品,作者与杰丝一家生活在了一起。杰丝一家很有爱,她的爸爸妈妈也对作者产生了很大的影响,教会了作者什么该做、什么不该做,使作者受益终生。1.d根据上下文可知,“我”被祖父母收养并养育长大。calm down“使平静,镇静”;cheer up“使振作起来”;watch over“看守,看管”;bring up“养育”,故选d项。2.b根据文章第一句可知,杰丝是我的好朋友。因此,此处表示“在六年级的时候,我们很快就认识了,并且成为了最好的朋友(friends)”。3.c根据下文可知,我们一起玩化妆游戏,一起去学校跳舞、做体操等等,这些都是我们单独在一起度过的时刻(moment),故选c项。4.a根据下文的you are that age可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句。而as if“似乎,好像”,in case“万一”,since“自从”用在此处均不符合句意。故选a项。5.c根据下文可知,祖父吸毒使“我”的家庭遭遇不好的变故,陷入困难的(bad)境地,故选c项。6.a根据下文我们倾家荡产可知,祖父是吸(using)毒,而不是贩卖或学习毒品,故选a项。7.c“我”的祖母让(wanted)“我”做出决定,并没有任何强迫或禁止的意思,故force“强迫”,forbid“禁止”,frighten“使惊恐”,均不符合句意,故选c项。8.b祖父吸毒,家庭破裂,此处表示祖母让“我”选择继续(continue)生活的地方。故选b项。9.a根据上下文可知,祖母让“我”选择与她生活在一起,或者是待在(stay)孤儿院。work“工作”,volunteer“自愿”,paly“玩”均不符合句意,故选a项。10.d根据下文可知,杰丝想邀请“我”和她的家庭生活在一起,是发生在“我”遭遇家庭变故之前(before)。故选d项。11.b根据语境可知,“我”读完高中,然后继续接受教育(education),在本地读大学。task“工作,任务”,career“职业”,hobby“爱好”均不符合句意,故选b项。12.c根据语境可知,读完高中继续读大学,这些都曾是作者的梦想,而且都已经实现了(came true),是作者曾经(ever)所经历的最美好的事情。turn up“出现”,make a difference“有影响”,come into being“产生”均不符合句意,故选c项。13.a参见上题解析。14.d“我”不仅能与好朋友生活在一起,而且还能体会到家庭的真正含义。mean“意思”符合句意,而include“包括”,present“提出”,lack“缺乏”均不符合句意,故选d项。15.b根据下文作者“就像他们自己的孩子一样”可知,杰丝的家庭是充满爱意的,是接受(accepting)“我”的。故选b项。16.c根据上下文可知,“我”找到了一种家庭归属(belonging)感。direction“方向”,shame“羞愧”,dignity“尊严”均不符合语境,故选c项。17.a根据上下文语境可知,杰丝的爸爸妈妈接受了“我”,并教会了“我”如何生活,直到今天,他们所做的一切都对“我”有很大的影响(affected)。而praise“赞扬”,change“改变”,blame“责备”均不符合语境,故选a项。18.b杰丝的爸爸妈妈教会“我”如何生活,教会“我”什么该做,什么不该做等等,这些对“我”来说都是一些特殊的功课(lessons),是“我”一生所珍视的东西。而lecture“讲座”,opinion“观点”,concept“概念”均不符合句意,故选b项。19.d根据语境可知,他们拯救了“我”的生活!“我”非常感激(grateful)杰丝和她的家人。故选d项。20.dbe blessed with“在方面有福气,有幸得到”,be concerned with“与有关”,be burdened with“担负”,be connected with“与相连”。根据句意可知,有一个像杰丝这样的朋友的陪伴是“我”的福气,故选d项。.【解题导语】帮助别人有时会招致麻烦。考试时,“我”为了帮助一位女生,将一支备用的钢笔给她,未料监考老师却认为“我”作弊。1.ninth考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断,此处表示那时“我”在九年级,空处表示“第九”,故用ninth。2.sitting考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可