高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 2 The Olympic Games试题 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 2 the olympic games李仕才一、阅读理解。(2018烟台诊断)after a long winter，spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring londons green spaces.1explore londons parks and gardensspringtime is the perfect time to explore londons parks and gardens，when the citys royal parks will be blooming with flowers.go and admire the rainbow of azaleas(杜鹃花) at richmond park or hire a deckchair in st.jamess park with a view of buckingham palace.2enjoy the entertainment at spring festivalsthere are a good many festivals and events held in london throughout spring.make the most of the cultural exhibitions at the british library spring festival，the sundance film festival or the london literature festival；head to shakespeares globe，which hosts openair shakespeare performances from late april until early october.3get activewarmer weather means theres no excuse for staying indoors，so go for a walking or cycling tour of london.alternatively，walk the thames walkway，which follows the river all the way from central london into the countryside；make the most of londons “boris bikes”，which are available for hire all around the city and are free of charge for the first half hour.if youre really looking for a challenge，sign up for the famous london marathon，held annually in april.4take to the waterswhether cruising(航行) along the thames river，hiring a rowing boat in hyde park or riding a canal boat around little venice，there are lots of fun ways to get on the water in london.held every year since 1829，the oxford and cambridge boat race allows teams from englands most famous universities to compete against each other，and draws huge crowds of watching people.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1if you are interested in british culture，you are advised to avisit richmond parkbrow a boat in hyde parkcattend the london festivalsdwalk the thames walkwayc解析：细节理解题。根据enjoy the entertainment at spring festivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如the cultural exhibitions(文化展览)，the london literature festival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选c项。2which of the following is true according to the text?ayou can see buckingham palace from st.jamess park.blondons boris bikes are free to use for a whole day.coutdoor shakespeare performances are held only in spring.dthe oxford and cambridge boat race has a history of over 200 years.a解析：细节理解题。根据explore londons parks and gardens部分最后一句.or hire a deckchair in st.jamess park with a view of buckingham palace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选a项。3according to the writer，which of the following activities challenges you most?awatching boat race.bjoining in london marathon.ccruising along the thames river.dcycling around london.b解析：细节理解题。根据get active部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选b项。4the writer wrote the text in order to aintroduce tourist attractions in londonbstress the importance of exploring londoncsuggest ways to enjoy spring in londondshow the beauty of spring in londonc解析：推理判断题。根据第一段.spring is the ideal time for sightseeing and exploring londons green spaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选c项。二、单句语法填空1as everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.答案：lazier2he admitted (cheat) in the exam.thats why he was not admitted universities or colleges.答案：cheating/having cheated; to/into3i regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone (replace)答案：to replace4 (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.答案：to compete5her bright clothes always make her stand in a crowd.答案：out6it is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves (have) equal opportunities to men.答案：to have7the project is the charge of an experienced worker.答案：in8the basketball coach, as well as his team, (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.答案：was interviewed9if you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, will i.答案：nor/neither10concerned with their health, many people take exercise (regular) and keep a balanced diet.答案：regularly三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018南宁市高三摸底考试)on the night of october 16th，coming up at ten oclock, my mother prepared what would be my fathers last meal.that week he worked _1_ shifts.he started at midnight.just after 2 am，the group went for coffee.there was a _2_ that always had to be operated and he said，“its okay.you guys all _3_ and ill work it.”the machine would _4_ quickly，occasionally，for one moment dad made a _5_he didnt pay attention, and his head was stuck in the machine.in panic，the workers _6_ back and cut the base of the machine and transported it with him in the ambulance.mother was _7_ that there was an accident and to meet at the _8_.my oldest brother ken，then sixteen, _9_mother there，and my other brother bob，then fourteen，stayed with me at home.father died on the road.when we were overcome with the _10_，a spokesperson for the hospital _11_ my mother if they could take one of my fathers eyesthey had a person _12_ it.my mother replied，“yes！”years later，in the late summer，i was at the woodlawn cemetery where my fathers body rests.as i finished _13_ and stood，a man from behind me said，“how are you now，frank？”knowing only the _14_，and his friends and coworkers called him “frank”，i _15_ thought that this man must have _16_ him.as i turned to face him，i replied，“hes my father.”this man，frank bazylak，as i would learn later，replied, “i _17_ with your father for a short time，just over a year，but he made an impact on my life.he was so powerful，so _18_ and so giving.you know，he wasnt meant to be there that day.but that was frank.”almost four decades later and from a _19_，there in the cemetery.id heard _20_ stories about my father.1a.morning bnooncnight dafternoon2a.duty bjobctruck dmachine3a.stay bgochide dwatch4a.move bbreakcchange dfly5a.decision bdifferenceclife dmistake6a.walked brushedclooked dturned7a.warned bmindedcinformed dthreatened8a.factory bofficechospital dworkplace9a.comforted burgedccalmed ddrove10a.sorrow bincidentctrouble dtreatment11a.suggested baskedcpuzzled dembarrassed12a.caring about bsuffering fromcturning to dwaiting for13a.blessing bmissingcpraying dchatting14a.family bdoctorsccompany dpolicemen15a.slowly bquicklycnervously dcarefully16a.respected blovedcrecognized dknown17a.discussed bquarreledcworked dagreed18a.clever bconsideratecmodest dstrict19a.stranger bfriendccolleague dbrother20a.wonderful bcheerfulcsad dfalse【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的爸爸在工厂发生事故后去世，妈妈在医院同意捐献他的一只眼睛。最后通过与一位陌生人的对话说明了父亲的美德。【核心词汇】shift n轮班operate v操作，动手术occasionally adv.偶尔，间或stuck adj.卡住的，无法移动的panic n恐慌transport v运输overcome vt.克服，控制coworker n同事impact n作用，影响decade n十年1c根据第一段第一句中的“on the night”和空后的“he started at midnight”可知，爸爸应该是上夜班。所以选c。2d根据空后的“had to be operated”和“ill work it”可知，此处应是一台机器需要一直有人操作。另外第三段第一句中的“the machine would _4_ quickly”也是提示。3b根据第二段第一句中的“the group went for coffee”以及最后一句中的“ill work it”可推断，此处指离开(去喝咖啡)，故选b项。4a根据语境可知，此处是指这台机器运转(move)很快。5d根据空后内容可知，此处指爸爸犯了一个错误。6b根据上文可知，其他人都去喝咖啡了，所以爸爸的头卡在机器里时，他们应该是快速赶(rushed)回。7c根据常识可知，爸爸发生事故，这时应是通知妈妈到医院去，所以选c。warn“警告，提醒”；mind“介意”；inform“告知，通知”；threaten“威胁，恐吓”。8c参见上题解析。9d根据语境并结合选项可知，妈妈要到医院去，所以哥哥开车送妈妈去那里。comfort“安慰”；urge“催促”；calm“使平静”；drive“驾车送(人)”。10a根据上文可知，父亲的去世使我们处于悲痛之中。be overcome with.“受到的极大影响”。11b根据空后内容可知，此处应是询问(asked)妈妈的意见。puzzle“使困惑”；embarrass“使窘迫”。12d根据语境可以推断，此处是指一个病人(一直)在等待(waiting for)(有人捐献)眼睛来治疗(自己的眼睛)。care about“关心”；suffer from“遭受”；turn to“转向，求助于”。13c根据空前的“at the woodlawn cemetery”并结合生活常识可知，“我”在墓地完成祷告(praying)。bless“祝福，保佑”。14a根据空后内容并结合语境可知，“我”知道只有家人、爸爸的朋友和同事叫他frank。所以选项a符合语境。company“同伴”。15b根据上文内容可知，“我”应是迅速地(quickly)认为这个人一定是认识(known)爸爸的。nervously“神经紧张地”。16d参见上题解析。17c根据空后的“for a short time，just over a year, but he made an impact on my life”和下文中的“he wasnt meant to be there that day”可推知，这个人应该是爸爸的同事，所以空处应指与爸爸一起工作过。quarrel“吵架”。18b根据空前的“powerful”和空后的“giving”同时结合上文已经介绍的爸爸让所有的同事去喝咖啡，自己一个人留下操作机器以及倒数第二段最后一句可知，爸爸也是一个体贴的(considerate)人。modest“谦虚的”。19a根据文章倒数第二至三段可知，“我”在墓地遇到的人于“我”而言是一位陌生人。colleague“同事”。20a本段是结尾段，也是全文的总结性段落，根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章主要介绍了爸爸的优秀品质。故此处应指“我”听到了令人惊叹的故事。wonderful“令人惊叹的”符合语境。四、单句改错1not only he interested in america literature, but also