沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）There _ a lot of trees in this village. Yes. But we can hardly find any now.A . used toB . is used toC . used to beD . used to have2. （2分）I don t care what people think of me.Well, you A . canB . couldC . shouldD . may3. （2分）Lets _ some orange.A . eatB . drinkC . to eatD . to drink4. （2分）I need to _ with some ways of getting money, or Ill have to stop.A . pick upB . come upC . take upD . set up5. （2分） a result，he became a famous doctorHis several famous papers have A . To，came outB . As，come outC . As，comes outD . To，coming out6. （2分）We should do what we can _ the hunters _ the animals. A . to prevent; killingB . to prevent; to killC . prevent; killingD . prevent; to kill7. （2分）Dont laugh. This is a question. Do you really want to leave your job? A . friendlyB . seriousC . popularD . funny8. （2分）一 _ is your favorite singer? Wang Fei.A . WhatB . WhereC . HowD . Who9. （2分）I thought _ very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.A . thatB . to comingC . itD . to go10. （2分）He couldnt help angry when he heard that news A . beB . to beC . beingD . been二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs Baby or other beautiful names, 1I call my dog Little Kid. When I went to 2his license(许可证), I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3Little Kid and he said, Id like to have 4for my kid (孩子), too. Then I told him, But this is a dog.When I got married(结婚)and went on my honeymoon, I 5the dog with me .I told the hotel worker that I wanted a 6for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, Why dont you and your kid 7in a room？ Then I said, You dont understand. Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesnt 8him.When my wife and I separated(分开), we went to court(法庭). I said, Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid. The judge(法官)said, You are a good 9. Then I told him, Little Kid is my 10dog. He isnt my son.（1）A . for B . or C . but D . if （2）A . write down B . ask for C . look for D . put up （3）A . in B . with C . about D . for （4）A . it B . one C . him D . her （5）A . took B . helped C . came D . wanted （6）A . house B . family C . room D . desk （7）A . study B . play C . eat D . stay （8）A . like B . take C . help D . want （9）A . father B . mother C . wife D . husband （10）A . lucky B . brave C . favorite D . careful 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)12. （8分）阅读理解There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.Nowadays(现在), the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.（1） know about food most according to the passage. A . FarmersB . CooksC . ScientistsD . Doctors（2）Scientists think the most important thing about food is . A . how to cookB . when to eatC . what to eatD . how often to eat（3）Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true? A . Every day, we should eat some vegetables.B . All the people in the world have enough food to eat.C . Many people are eating unhealthy food.D . Everyone is needed to help solve (解决) the two problems.（4） is not good for our health. A . WaterB . BreadC . MilkD . Junk food13. （8分） People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday livesthe home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.Some people carry on active social lives with computers their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letttersespecially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on peoples health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward. （1）What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?A . thin pieces of potatoesB . small holesC . small pieces of woodD . central parts（2）We can know from the passage that _.A . technology never stops changing our everyday livesB . with computers each of us can live a comfortable lifeC . people can do more activities with computersD . the more you use computers, the better you might write（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A . The longer you live, the happier you are.B . High-tech medical treatments cant improve our health and happiness.C . High-tech medical treatments cant help us with everything.D . The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Science and New TechnologyB . Computers Change Our LivesC . Everyday Uses of TechnologyD . Only Time Will Tell14. （6分） Do you always understand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Heres one for John. John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed(咳嗽) day and night. He went to see a doctor and was given some cough medicine. Please read the following instructions and if you can understand them.Cough Medicine:The medicine is for a person with a cough. Shake it well before use.Take it three times each day before meals or before sleep.Dose (药量):Age: over 14 2 teaspoonfuls813 1 teaspoonful47 1/2 teaspoonfulDot fit for children below the age of three or old persons with heart trouble. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2004.（1）John should take _ a day.A . 2 teaspoonfulsB . 3 teaspoonfulsC . 4 teaspoonfulsD . 1 teaspoonful（2）John should _ before he takes it.A . shake the medicine wellB . eat nothingC . do some exercisesD . drink a cup of tea（3）When people are _ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A . eightyB . thirtyC . twoD . twelve四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共11分)15. （6分）阅读下面短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确。One day a fat frog (青蛙) and a thin frog were very hungry. When they went out looking for food , they fell into a milk pot. They talked to each other. The fat frog said to the thin frog, “Brother, there is no use swimming any longer. We are just going to drown (淹死). So we had better give up. ” The thin frog replied,“Come on, Brother! Keep swimming! Someone will get us out. ” The fat frog agreed.And they continued swimming.After some time the fat frog said, “Brother, there is no use. I am becoming very tired, and going to stop swimming and drown. Its Sunday and nobody is working. We are so unlucky. There is no possible way out of here.” But the thin frog replied, “Keep trying! Keep swimming! ”Quite a few hours passed. The fat frog said, “ I cant go on any longer. Its meaningless to do so because we are going to drop down anyway. Then whats the use of this?” Soon he drowned in the milk. But the thin frog kept on swimming.A few minutes later, the thin frog felt something hard under his feet. That was butter. He stood on it and jumped out of the milk pot. In our life, we may meet many difficult things, but we should never stop trying our best until we achieve our goal.A.Sometimes the lucky thing will happen.B.The pot was difficult to climb, so they couldnt get out.C.He was saved by his own trying.D.The fat frog gave up and he stopped swimming.（1）从表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项_（2）根据短文内容，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案，完成下题。If we may meet many difficult things in our life, what should we do?A . We should give them up and do other things.B . We should try to ask others for help.C . We should stop trying our best and wait for others help.D . We should keep trying until we achieve our goal.16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective ( 侦探) stories for magazines. One evening he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, _. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, _. The man had a drink, smoked several of Toms cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, I have read your story and I dont think much of it._. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return._. Then he sat down and finished the story. _but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advice and you can finish you story. D. Tom read the thiefs adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his houseH. Fathers need to look after their children carefully.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共12分)17. （12分）（2016咸宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。【有的词请注意词形的变化】There was a boy who was forced to a boarding(寄宿的)school by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the b_ student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades started d_. He hated being in a group. He was l_ all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.His parents began to worry a_him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decide to visit the school and have a t_with him by himself.They sat on the beach near the school. The father started asking him q_ about his classes, teachers and sports with a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, ”Do you know w_ I am here today, my dear son?”The boy answered back q_, “To check my grades.”“No, no.”his dad replied calmly, “I am here to make you u_that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your h_. You are my life!”These words made the boys eyes filled with t_. He hugged his dad happily. They didnt say a_to each other for a long time.Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about hi