湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习2.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015宁夏银川市三模)david will never forget what happened to him the day before yesterday.he _1_(eat)something at home when he received a strange phone call from a hospital.the caller said that his son _2_(fall) to the ground unconscious on the way to school.it was he _3_ took him to the hospital.david hung up his cell phone and rushed to his sons classroom，only to find him listening to the teacher attentively.he suddenly realized that he had been cheated，but he felt _4_(relieve)just at that time the phone rang again，saying，“your son is in great danger and he needs _5_ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.the doctors here say they will not operate _6_ your son until they receive the money.”when _7_(ask) from where the caller had taken his son to hospital，the caller rang off.david gave a big smile and said.“what a pity！”if the cheater thought he could get money from david in such a _8_(honest)way, he was wrong.such phone calls are common these days.a few of them might have fallen victims to such tricks.most parents are sensitive to _9_.it was really silly to cheat welleducated men like david.believe it or not，its a true story.the _10_(colleague)in his office can confirm it，such as tom，peter and so on.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了当前生活中存在的一些骗子想以告诉父母们孩子生病了而骗取钱财，结果都让受过教育的父母们给破解了。1命题立意：考查时态。答案：was eating根据下文的when he received .判断主句应用过去进行时。判断填was eating。be doing.when.正在就在这时。2命题立意：考查时态。答案：had fallen根据从句的动作fall发生在主句的谓语动词said之前，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。3命题立意：考查强调句型。答案：who/that根据强调句型it is/was被强调部分that不被强调部分。该句中强调的是主语he，是人，故也可用who引导。故填who/that。4命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：relieved根据feel relieved“感到释然，放心”，relieve使释然、放心。应该用过去分词作表语。故填relieved。5命题立意：考查冠词。答案：anneed an immediate operation“需要立即手术”。immediate是以元音音素开头的单词。因此答案填an。6命题立意：考查介词。答案：on根据operate on“给某人做手术”。故填on。7命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：asked根据句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。8命题立意：考查形容词。答案：dishonest根据前文的cheater，应填“不诚实的”，也就是honest的反义词。可知填dishonest。9命题立意：考查代词。答案：them根据前文的such tricks“如此的把戏”，故填them。10命题立意：考查名词。答案：colleagues根据such as tom，peter and so on应用复数形式，故填colleagues。【语法填空】a fair competition swifter, higher and stronger stands _1 the spirit of the olympics. but fairness is the basis of this motto. only _2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. _3 nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes _4 cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. medals seem to have magical power _5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.so, in the gymnastics event _6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the hosts _7_ (responsible) is to keep competitions fair. they advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium _8 after another. no one can bargain on this. the volunteers in charge will be very strict. _9 is foolish to cheat because they _10 (not admit) to compete and will even be fined as well.【参考答案】keys: 1.for 2.when 3.but 4.who 5.causing6.to be held 7.responsible 8.one 9.it 10.will not be admitted【语法填空】computers the goal of early calculating machines was to _1 (simple) difficult sums. but with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. from then on, _2 appearance of computers totally changed our lives. they can not only download information from the wet when _3 (connect) by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different _4 (type) of logical problems. with operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets _5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. anyhow, computers are so helpful _6 they do bring happiness._7_, computers are easily attacked by viruses. this reality _8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. as a result, computers are dangerous _9 a way. so, personally, i worry about _10 universal applications in some fields, such as finance.【参考答案】keys: 1.simplify 2.the 3.connected 4.types 5.to explore6.that 7.however 8.has become 9.in 10.their 【由江苏省盐城市2014模拟改编】阅读理解。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。heres a moviea sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.with some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, robots is the best animated film (动画片) since the incredibles. yep, it really is that good.set in a world populated by robots, ewan mcgregor plays rodney copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor.but after arriving in robot city, his hopes of getting a job at bigweld industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil ratchet (greg kinnear).egged on by his controlling mum, madame gasket (jim broadbent), ratchet plans to reduce half of robot citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare parts they need to survive.instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. as he says, “why be you when you can be new?”aided by a few misfit robots known as the rustlesincluding robin williams as the cowardly (胆小的）fender (“im made of a metal called afraidium”)rodney must track down the firms founder, bigweld (mel brooks), and convince him to save the city from ratchets plans.the first thing thatll strike you about the movie is the thought thats gone into creating robot city. its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps.also terrific are the special effects. this might be an animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film.of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline (see shark tale, for example).but robots grips (扣人心弦) right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores.my only complaints are with williams who, as usual，has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. also a letdown is a romantic subplot between rodney and a shapely robot called cappy (halle berry) that doesnt go anywhere. complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat.best quote(引述): fender: “even though you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow.” best bit: check out those amazing images. worst bit: robin williams, character does an unfunny britney spears dance routine.if you likedice age, the incredibles, toy story. youll like this.1、this piece of writing is a _.acommercial advertisementbfilm reviewcmovie posterdliterary essay2、the cast of robots is made up of all the following actors or actresses except _.aewan mcgregorbrobin williamscbritney spearsdhalle berry3、what is shark tale an example of?aa great cast.ba poor plot.cspecial effects.dclumsy animation.【参考答案】13、bcb 【2016高考训练题】（由2014福建卷c改编）blood drive marrow（骨髓）registration“these patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. daisy, isabelles motherisabelle is the daughter of daisy and saman mirzaei. in january 2008 isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. a lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the match registry. the mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.held at wiley hallwednesday, march 26, 2014behind heathman dormitory/butterfield rd.12:00 pm - 6 :00 pm dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. visit to make an appointment, sponsor code 3390. free kingston pizza ! ! ! marrow donors: be the match be 18 to 44 years old in good healthgive a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingfreesponsored（赞助）by michaels fundwww. ribc. org 800-283-8385the rhode island blood center distributes blood products to hospitals in rhode island and southern new england.1. we can learn from the passage that_.a. the blood drive is organized by isabelles mother b. isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyc. isabelle has been ill for 11 months d. doctors will sponsor isabelles family2. to be a marrow donor, you must_. a. be a relative of the patient b. carry a drivers license c. be at least 18 years old d. apply to michaels fund3 . those who want to help patients like isabelle can _.a. come to wiley hall every wednesday b. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentc. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 d. call at hospitals in rhode island 文章大意：本文是一则公益广告，号召人们为了那些需要进行骨髓移植的人捐献骨髓。介绍了与之相关的具体信息。1. b 。细节题。根据文章第一段3,4行. as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自从她11个月以来，就一直在接受输血。故b正确。2.c。细节题。根据be 18 to 44 years old可知捐献者必须是在18-44岁之间。故c正确。3. b。细节题。根据visit to make an appointment, sponsor code 3390.可知愿意捐献的人可以访问这个网址进行联系约定。故b正确。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 school activitiesour school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including primary, secondary and a-level. we offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit. all school services are free, but must be booked in advance.darwin centrefind out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, described by sir david attenborough.hands-on activitiesget up close and personal with museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens fr