2010年江苏扬州中考英语试题及参考答案.doc

中考英语模拟试卷第一卷第一部分 听力考查(30分)第二部分 选择填空(35分)A)单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。15分31.-How many are there on Uncle Johns farm?-About 100.A.geese B.cow C.pig-What can I do for you, sir?-Id like to book a standard room two single beds.A.for B.with C.on-Is Mr. Brown going there by air?-Im not sure. He go by train.A.may B.shall C.must-Why dont we go to Mount Qingyuan this Sunday?-That a good idea!A.hears B.listens C.sounds-If people obey the traffic rules, there will be accidents.-I think so.A.more B.less C.fewer36.-Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?-First of all, its necessary to listen to the teacher in class.A.careful B.carefully C.careless37.I think history is of all the subjects.A.interesting B.more interesting C.the most interesting38. My father my mother likes rock music, but I like it a lot.A.Eitheror B.Neitheror C.Both and39.-Whos the boy in the photo?-Its me! This photo ten years ago in Hangzhou.A.took B.has taken C.was taken40.-Lets play soccer this afternoon, shall we?-Soryy, I cant. Im going to the airport to my parents. Theyre leavingfor France.A.see off B.take off C.look up41.-Do you know for vacation?-Hes going to Kunming.A.where is he going B.where he is going C.when he is going42.-You did a good job, boy. Congratulations!- .A.It doesnt matter B.No problem C.Thank you43.-Would you mind if I smoke here, madam?- . The smoking area is over there.A.Youd better not B.I agree with you C.Its my pleasure.44.-I missed the fashion show because I was busy with my work.- It was really wonderful!A.You are wrong. B.What a pity! C.I dont mind it.45. I will not go out if it _ tomorrow.A. wont rain B. isnt rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt rainyB)完形填空：10分A man was walking in a street. On the way he felt very 46 . So he decided to have some food, but he found that he had taken 47 money for it. The man thought and thought, and then he had an 48 .He walked on and entered a restaurant. He 49 some bread. Soon the bread was brought to 50 , but he did not eat it at once. He waited 51 some time. Just 52 the bread, and get some eggs for me, and the man. The waiter did as he was told. 53 the man ate up all the eggs and was ready to leave the restaurant.Dont do that, shouted the waiter. You did not pay for the 54 .Oh, I see. I 55 the eggs, but they were changed by the bread as you know.But you didnt pay for the bread.I didnt eat the bread, either, answered the man.A.hungry B.worried C.thirstyA.some B.no C.muchA.advice B.opinio C.ideaA.ordered B.ate C.madeA.he B.his C.himA.on B.in C.forA.take away B.take in C.put offA.Clearly B.Quickly C.SafelyA.bread B.eggs C.meatA.have eaten B.am eating C.will eatC)口语运用(10分) 补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hi, Tony. 56 Where have you been?B:Oh, Nancy! Its you! Ive just returned from London.A:London is a fantastic place. 57B:Six weeks. I spend four weeks learning English and two weeks traveling.It used to be. Long time no see. Can you show them to me next time? What was the weather like there? How long did you stay there?A: 58 I hear its alwayssunny when I was there.B: 59 But it was always sunnywhen I was there.A:You must have taken many photosthere. 60B:No problem.第三部分 阅读理解(45分)A: Rats may be frightening and dirty animals to most people, but these small animals change with their environment surprisingly well. This means that rats can live almost anywhere on earth.A rat can easily go through a three-centimetre hole. They can climb up almost any wall. They can dig through the earth and swim almost two kilometers!Rats have been known to live for three days swimming in water, and they can fall more than 15 metres without getting hurt. They can also jump as high as one metre.For food, rats in the city eat mostly garbage. However, in the country, rats have been known at times to eat crops, chickens, ducks, and even young pigs.Rats can also make baby rats very quickly. One male rat and one female rat can make 15,000 more rats in one year through their babies and their babies babies! That is one reason why it is difficult to wipe out all of the rats in one place. Any poison(毒药) that may kill rats at first will not kill the rats born later. In fact, nature will make the new rats able to live even if they eat the poison.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。10分Rats can easily get used to the environment around them.Rubbish is the only food for rats.Its difficult to kill all of the rats in one place because they make baby rats very fast.Rats can not only climb walts but also swim.Rats will be badly hurt when they fall more than 15 meters.B、C两篇：根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。20分B: We know that the bigger a mans muscles(肌肉) are, the stronger he is. Can it be considered that the larger brain a man has, the cleverer he is? The answer is no.There are only two animals that have larger brain than man, the whale and the elephant. Yet, according to his size, mans brain is larger. Mans brain usually weighs about three pounds or a little more, and this is about one-fortieth of his whole body. The whales body, on the other hand, is a thousand times heavily than its brain, while the elephants body is about five hundred times as heavy.But a man who has a large brain is not necessarily cleverer than one whose brain is smaller. We know that some geniuses(天才) had very large brain, but there have been others whose brain were rather small.We dont understand exactly why some people are cleverer than others. Whether our brains are larger or smaller is less important than we try to do our best.The elephants body is about times as heavy as its brains.forty B.five hundred C.a thousandAccording to his size, a mans brain is .larger than any other animals B.smaller than that of a whaleC.as large as that of an elephantA man who has a larger brain that one whose brain is smaller.must be cleverer B.must be more stupid C.is not sure to be clevererIn the writers opinion, whether we are successful or not mainly depends on .strong bodies B.hard work C.large brainsThe best title for this pasage would be .The Bigger, the Better? B.Clever AnimalsC.The Man With the Largest BrainC:In 1971, a plane crashed(坠毁) in the Amazon forest in Peru. Only one person survived. She was a 17-year-old German girl called Juliane Koepke. When the plane felt through the trees and landed on the ground, she did not wake up for a day. When she did, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut on her arm, but she could walk. She stood up and started to look for help.Soon Juliane realized that she was by herself in the forest. She needed to find her way to a town or village, but how could she do that? She knew that the plane had crashed in the middle of the largest forest in the world!Luckily, Juliane knew something about the forest. Her parents were scientists. They were studying the forest in Peru, and that is where Juliane grew up. She knew that the most important thing was to find fresh water.When Juliane found a stream, she followed it in the direction that the water was moving.She knew that the stream would become a river, and there were often villages near a river. It wasnt an easy journey for her. She walked for days. She often had to walk or swim through dangerous water full of crocodiles(鳄鱼). When the animals attacked(攻击) her, she fought them with a stick.Rescue(营救) planes were looking for people who were still alive after the accident, but after ten days, they decided to give up. They knew that they would never find anybody. Two days later, Juliane Koepke walked out of the forest, hungry and very tired, but alive!71.What does the underlined word survived mean?A.丧生 B.幸存 C.失踪72.Juliane thought that the would lead her to villages.A.wide road B.rescue planes C.river73.Why was the journey difficult for Juliane?A.Because she knew nothing about the forest.B.Because she had to fight with dangerous animals.C.Because she was badly hurt and couldnt walk.It took Juliane days to get out of the forest.two B.ten C.twelveFrom the story we know that Juliane .was a brave girl B.grew up in a big city C.was born in a doctor familyD:阅读下面信件，将信件下面A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使信件内容完整正确。5分Dear Editor, Last Sunday, I went to the post office to mail some books to my friends. It was not crowed there, so quickly I got everything done. 76 I looked up and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which has been worn out. Instinctively(本能地) I stepped backward. I was in my new red coat. He told me he wanted to send some money home but didnt know how to fill out the form. 77 But you can ask the cashier(出纳员). After these words, I kept silent. I have asked her. 78 Could you kindly help me Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was an excuse to refuse him.I had my own business to do. 79 . As I stepped out, I became nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, especially such an old man? 80 I wanted to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. Its been on my mind for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this. CatherineA. Was it because he was poor and dirty?B. But I still dont follow her instructions.C. When I was ready to leave, someone came up to me.D. He asked me if I could help him.E. Sadly, he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else to help him第二卷E: The Internet has opened up a whole new on-line world for us to meet, chat and go in. But just as in face-to-face communication, there are some rules of behaviour that should be followed when on line. The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.If someone on the Net is rude to you, you may want to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) them, or cut off their messages.Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when you are asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and say sorry to those that you have offended(冒犯).Dont ask others personal questions, such as their ages, sex, and marriage,unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information.任务型阅读：根据短文内容，填写下列表格。10分IfAdviceSomeone is 81 to you.Try not to fire back in the same manner. Instead, ignore them or 82 the messages.A newcomer asks you for help.You should 83 .Someone makes a mistake.If it is a small one, you may not need to say anything. If you do decide to tell him/her about it, you should point it out 84 . If you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and 85 .You chat with people who you dont know very well.Dont ask personal questions about their 86 , sex and marriage.第四部分 语言知识运用(25分)单词归类：将下列各组同属于一类别的单词找出，并写在相应的横线上；不属于该类别的写在括号内。(10分)食物类:pear silver cake bridge salad( )( )动物类:rose horse candle tiger monkey( )( )季节类:winter spring moon autumn bank( )( )情结类:cheap lonely angry nervous deaf( )( )B)遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。(10分)91. 92.Often, music bird, now93. 94.Sh