引导宾语从句的that何时不能省略.doc

引导宾语从句的that何时不能省略1. 当that作learn,answer,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; He answered that he was from Austria. 他说他是奥地利人。 She answered that she preferred to eat alone. 她回答说她愿意独自吃。 I dont wish to imply that you are wrong. 我无意暗示你错了。2.介词except ,but ,besides, in 等后跟that 引导的宾语从句时。如：The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly. 那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴巴还微微在动。3. 宾语从句位于句首时。 That our team will win, I believe. 我相信我们队会赢。I believe (that) our team will win.That she ever said such a thing I simply dont believe 我只是不相信她曾经说过这样一件事情。That you could complete the project so soon I never thought.我完全没有想到这工程你们完成得这么快。4. That 引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插入语时 Little Alice didnt know, Im sure, that her sister was going to America. 我确信，小艾丽斯不知道她的姐姐很快就要去美国了。 We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。I think, first of all, that we must believe in ourselves.我认为，尤其重要的是，我们必须对自己有信心。He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul.他说，按照他的看法，雷锋是一个全心全意为人民服务的榜样。5. 当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个以及其他的that不可以省略; I hope (that) I can get a good mark and that I can go to collage He said (that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the children like to read it. The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents. 老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。 6.宾语从句为主从复合句且从句位于主句之前时。如：He said that if he came back early, he could come for the meeting.他说，如果早回来的话，他会来参加会议的。Mary said that, as she was not well, she could not get the highest score in the mid-term exam.马里说，因为身体不好，她不可能在期中考试中得分最高7.当it 作形式宾语，后接that 引导的宾语从句时。如：We have made it clear that we will learn to deal with various difficult problems. 我们已经表明，我们将学会处理各种难题We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal.我们想当然地以为他们会接受这个建议的。I think it necessary that he should stay here. 我们认为他有必要留在这里。8. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。I cant tell him that his mother died. 9.当when, who, what ,where ,why ,how 等引导的从句与that 引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。 如：I know what the time is and that the wind remains low. 我知道现在是什么时候，且风仍然不大。Im sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.我非常清楚他住在什么地方，而且他生活得很幸福。10. 当主句的状语部分位于that 宾语从句之前时，that不宜省略。例如： Jane realized at once that she must do with it herself. 珍立刻意识到她必须亲自处理那件事。(如省略that，at once也可能修饰从句，是表示“立刻意识到”，还是表示“立刻去处理”，较为含糊)11.当that 引导的宾语从句后紧接着作主语的that (this )时，常不可省略。如：He thought that that was a good chance for him to go to visit the famous scientist.他认为那可能是他拜访这个著名科学家的一个好机会。 He said that this was not his book, but his sisters. 他说这不是他的书，而是他姐姐的书 练习：1. No one will be sure _in a million years. A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like2. -Do you remember _he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if3. The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. A. who B. when C. how D. what4. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ when he _at the party. A. left; had arrive B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrive D. had left ;arrived5. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left6. The pen I _I_ is on my desk, right under my nose .A. think ;lost B. thought ;had lost C. think ;had lost D. thought ;have lo