六年级专题复习之配套练习.doc

六年级专题复习（语法、阅读、写作）之配套练习第一部分：语法选择冠词请用a / an / the / 填空：1. There is _ “h”, _ “o”, _ “u” and _ “r” in the word “hour”.2. Look! Theyre playing _ football on the playground.3. Kate is _ tallest in her class.4. He likes making _ machines.名词请用下列单词的正确词形填空：1. Look! Those sheep _ (eat) grass on the farm.2. Which class _ (be) bigger, yours or ours?Ours, of courses. There _ (be) 59 students in our class.3. Our family _ (go) climbing the Baiyun Hills every week.4. Could you give two _ (piece) of _ (cake), please?5. Which would you like, _ (orange) or tea?Tea, please.练习：1. 他是一个八岁的男孩。 _ 2. Lily、Lucy的合照和我姐姐的单人照一样好看。_代词I. 填写代词表：主语宾语修饰名词代替名词我你他她它我们你们他们II翻译：1. This little boy is very lovely. _ like _ and _ also likes _.这个小男孩很可爱。我喜欢他，而他也喜欢我。2. _ helped _ and _ also helped _.我们帮了她，而她也帮了我们。3. _ friends are _ friends, too. _ friends are the best friends of _. 我们的朋友也是你们的朋友，你们的朋友是我们最好的朋友。4. Is this _ room? - No, its not _. Its _. - 这个房间是你们的吗？ - 不，它不是我们的，而是他们的。III选择题：( ) 1. I met a friend of in the street yesterday.A. me B. mine C. my( ) 2. I lent my pen yesterday because was broken.A. his ; he B. him ; his C. he ; he( ) 3. Let help with . A. me ; him; it B. me ; his ; it C. us ; their ;it( ) 4. -Can you see _? - No, I can see _. A.everything; anything B.something; nothing C.anything; something D.nothing; anything第二部分：阅读理解 (小升初民校真题演练)题型一：完形填空07年It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a big bus. There are 2_ people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 _ friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. _6_ is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all 9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A. in B. on C. at D. into2. A. much B. any C. a little D. many3. A. English B. England C. British D. Chinese4. A. both B. all C. none D. no5. A. riding B. taking C. driving D. carrying6. A. Another B. The other C. The one D. He7. A. speaks B. talks C. says D. listens8. A. with B. on C. about D. at9. A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. hearing to10. A. a lot of B. lots of C. very D. much常考的近义词：看意思：see 看见某物look 看（没有宾语）look at 看某物看搭配：see + a filmwatch TV; a football gameread a booksay 说 + 内容tell 告诉某人某事speak 说 语言 / 什么都不加talk 交谈 with sb. about sth. 肯定 个体 否定三者或以上 all each none两者之间 both either neither 有一点/一些 几乎没有few +可数名词复数a fewfewlittle不可数名词a littlelittle一、 写作：题型二：阅读理解一. 事实询问题 此类题型的问题以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导，就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答：如： The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search”or“employment”to find the websites you need. （ ）What does the passage tell you to do first if you want to find a job on the Internet?A. To type in“job search”to find the websites.B. To write a good resume.C. To prepare for an interview. D. To get an English dictionary. 这是一道典型的事实询问题，因为它的答案可以直接从文段中找到。根据第二句话，可以得知A为正确答案。 解这类题的主要方法是：1. 明确题意。2. 寻找答案来源。3. 找准关键词。4. 反复阅读。二. 推理判断题 既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。这类试题常以如下句式发问： What can you conclude（下结论）from this passage? We can infer from the passage that. Which statement is ( not ) true? 做这类题要求考生在阅读同时，抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。其次，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步加强理解，抓住实质性的东西。如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one.”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is $ 29,999.” （ ）What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much moneyB. the workers should pay the money C. the knowledge is worth moneyD. the new part could cost more 这篇短文是作者讲的一个故事，那么通过这个故事我们可以判断出什么呢？虽然作者没有言明，但是我们可以断定，发现问题的所在需要智慧和知识，知识是创造价值的源泉，因此此题的正确答案应为C。三. 数据推算题 此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。Visit Swansea Zoo Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you. TicketsOpening time Grown-ups: $ 39:00 am 4:00 pm Children: Over 12:$2except Friday Under 12: Free10:00 am 3:00 pm （ ）1. How much does Mr Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his sons of fourteen and ten? A. $2.00b. $5.00C. $4.00D. $3.00 （ ）2. Which of the following is the visiting time? A. 8:30 am, WedB. 9:30 am, Fri C. 3:00 pm, SunD. 4:00 pm, Tue 做此类题一要抓住有关的数据，二要从众多的信息中找出那些有用的信息，三要抓住一些关键词。实际上，上述两题都可看作数据推算题，一题是算钱，另一题是算时间。 通过阅读我们发现布告中的所有数据都是有用的，那么关键词是：grown-ups, children, over 12, under 12, opening time, except Friday。第一题中Mr Smith是成人，须买3块钱的门票，他一个14岁的儿子需买2块钱的门票，另一个不满12岁的儿子可免票，所以Mr Smith先生需花5块钱，B是正确答案。第二题C是正确答案。四. 主旨大意题 此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。如： What does the passage mainly talk about? What is the main idea of this passage? What does the writer want to tell us? What is the best title of this passage? 每一篇文章都有它的主题句，而每一个段落也各有主题句，它一般都用来表示一篇文章或一个段落的主旨大意。因此，找出文章和各段落的主题句（往往为第一句或最后一句）是解题的关键。抓住了主题句，文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。如：推理判断题哪一节中的例文我们给它起个什么标题好呢？我们在它后面再加上一段话： One dollar for changing a new part sounds reasonable（合理的）, but the $ 29,999 is exactly the value of wisdom and knowledge. （ ）The best title for the passage should be _ . A. The Value of Knowledge B. Helpless Workers C. The Expensive MachineD. The Lucky Factory 文中的最后一句是整篇文章的主题句，也就是文章的标题，即：The Value of Knowledge“知识的价值”，A为正确答案。（A）A young man was getting ready to finish his college study. He loved a beautiful sports car and he told his father that was all he wanted.One morning, his father called him into the study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a book, Success Stories, with the young mans name on the cover. The young man got very angry and ran out of the house, leaving the book.Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. He thought of his father and thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that morning. Unluckily, he was told that his father had died.When he came into his fathers study, he began to tidy up his fathers papers.He found the book, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and turned the papers. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the book. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much.（ ）1.Why did the young man run out of the house angrily? Because _. A.his father didnt loved him. B.his father gave him nothing. C.his father said something wrong to him. D.he thought his father only gave him a book.（ ）2.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese? A.书房 B.学习 C.研究 D.学问（ ）3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.The father was unhappy with the young man. B.The young man didnt love his father. C.The father was very angry when he saw his son. D.The father was brought the young man a sports car.（B）One day an old man is selling a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.” “All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephants bad ears?” “I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”（ ）12.The young man is looking at the elephant slowly. He wants to find out _. A.which foot of the elephant is bad B.how heavy it is C.which ear of the elephant is bad D.what it looks like（ ）13.The young man _. A.knows the elephant has bad ears B.wants to buy the elephant C.looks after the elephant D.gets some money from the old man（ ）14.The young man _. A.is not interested in elephantsB.knows what an elephant looks likeC.has seen some elephants before D.has never seen an elephant before（ ）15.Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably be _. A.angryB.happyC.dangerousD.hungry(C)The summer vacation is over. Its true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths. Those took me there hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress. I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was