2011届江苏省中考一轮复习基础知识7BUnit.docVIP

19 Sunshine Town is 40 mintues to away from the centre of Beijing away adv 离开向远处 Nantong Hospital is about 1000 metres away from here 南通医院离这儿约一千米 Childrens Day is still months away 离儿童节还有几个月 Put your toys away 把你的玩具收拾起来 The bright light made her look away 强光使她把视线转向别处 Vocabulary 1 waiter n 侍者男服务生 waitress 女 Waiter could you bring me some water 服务员给我送点儿水来好吗 Ill ask the waitress for the bill 我要让女服务员拿账单来 2 shopper n 购物者顾客 The streets are full of Spring Festival shoppers 街上挤满了为春节采购的人 There are lots of shoppers doing some shopping in the shopping mall 购物中心内有许多顾客在购物 3 cashier n 收银员 Her mother is a cashier She also wants to be a cashier when she grows up 4 sick adj ill 患病的不舒服的 Her mother is very sick ill 她妈妈病得很厉害 Peter has been off sick ill for two weeks 彼得因病两周没上班了 Tom has just called in sick ill 汤姆刚才打电话来请病假了 sick 与 ill 的区别 sick 可作定语修饰名词而ill 则不可如 a sick child student teacher person 一个生病的孩子 学生 老师 人 千万不能用 an ill child student teacher person Grammer A How much and How much How much 用来修饰不可数名词 How much money waterjuicetimemilk How many用来修饰可数名词 How many apples stuents deskstomatoes 5 Can you count 你能数吗 count v and n 数点数 The little boy can count from 1 to 100 那个小孩能从1数到100 Bill cant count yet now 比尔现在还不会数数 6 ham n 火腿 The hams were cooked whole 这些火腿是整条烹制的 He likes eating ham sandwiches 他喜欢吃火腿三明治 7 chips 常用复数 薯条 She likes chips very much Chips are the boys favourite 8 fork n 叉子 The western people often have meals with forks 西方人常用叉子用餐 I cant eat with forks but I can eat with chopsticks 9 plate n 盘子 Whats on the plate There is some ham Are there any plates in the cupboard 10 will 将 将会 用于一般将来时用于一切人称 We will go to the cinema tomorrow 明天我们将去看电影 He will go shopping with his mum next week 下周他将和妈妈去购物 The children will go on an outing next Sunday 孩子们下星期天将去远足 Jack will not wont watch TV this evening 杰克今晚将不看电视 12 shall 将将会也用于一般将来时但只用于 第一人称I或We We shall have a meeting tomorrow I shall not shant have lunch at school tomorrow 明天我将不在学校吃饭 注shall or will 还可用于表示征询意见或建议语气较为委婉或称婉转语气的祈使句如 Shall we go out for a walk 也可用Lets go out for a walk shall we 咱们出去散散步好吗 Will you get me some hot water 也可用Get me some hot water will you 给我倒点热水来好吗 你能告诉我下面两句话的区别吗 Lets listen to music now shall we 咱们现在听听音乐好吗 Let us listen to music now will you 让我们现在听听音乐好吗 Let me have another try will you 让我再试一次好吗 13 loaf 复数形式 loaves 一条 a loaf of bread 一条面包 Two white loaves please 请拿两条白面包 14 what else other things do you want to buy else adv 其他的别的 What else did he say 他还说了些什么 I dont want anything else thanks 我不要别的东西了谢谢 Ask somebody else to help you 另请别的人来帮助你吧 Why didnt you come Everybody else was there 你为什么没来呢其他所的人都来了 注意 else 与 other 一词的联系与区别 other desksappless students children whatwhowhenwhere else somebodynobodysomethinganything nothing else B 名词所有格s or s Millies Toms my fathers his sisters the childrens my parents teachers office 15 Do these postcards belong to Daniel No they dont Theyre Millies 这些明信片是丹尼尔的吗不是是米莉的 postcard n 明信片 She has lots of postcards with flowers on them 她有许多上面有花的明信片 Can you buy some postcards for me Mum 妈妈你能给我买几张明信片吗 belong to sb 宾语 v 属于某人 be sbs This book doesnt belong to me Its Toms 这本书不是我的是汤姆的 Do these shoes belong to you Yes they are mine 这鞋子是你的吗是的是我的 That blue car belongs to my father That blue car is my fathers 那辆蓝汽车是我爸的 Does the pet dog belong to her Is the pet dog hers 那只宠物狗是她的吗 key ring n 钥匙环 He sends me a new key ring 他送我一只钥匙环 This key ring doesnt belong to me Its his 这只钥匙环不是我的是他的 calendar n 日历 This is a calendar for 2011 这是2011年日历 I almost watch the programme called City Calendar every day 我几乎每天都看城市日历这个节目 C 名词性物主代词的构成及用法 构成 my-mine our-ours your-yours his-his her-hers their-theirs its-its 用法名词性物主代词用来替代名词如 This isnt my book Mine is over there Is this bike yours No its Jacks Their classroom is cleaner than ours Her shoes are different from yours Our school is as good as theirs Millies seat is next to his 1 Does this car belong to _ you No its _ she 2 Are the new trainers _ Tom Yes theyre _ he 3 Lets clean _ we room first and then _ they 4 _ I flat is close to _ you you hers Toms his our theirs My yours D 定冠词 the的用法 1 指前面已提到过的人或物 Theres a book on the desk The book is mine Mr Li has a son The son is a doctor now 2 指双方都知道的人或物 Open the door please Call the boy to my officeplease 3 指世上独一无二的物品 the sun the earth the moon 4 序数词之前 She is the first to get to school the second floor the ninth month 5 江河湖海及山脉名称前 the West Lake the Changjiang River the Yellow River the Mount Tai the East Sea 6 特指的人或物名称前 the old man under the tree the boy in red the books on the desk the man wearing glasses 7 某些形容词表示一类人时 the poor the rich the old the young the strong the weak 8 形容词最高级之前 She is the best student in our class The boy is the youngest in Class One He is the newest member of the team 9 乐器名称前 play the piano play the violin play the guitar 10 用于姓氏的复数形式前指家庭或夫妇 the Wangs the Blacks the Zhangs 11 the加比较级the加比较级表示越就越 The less said about the whole thing the happier Ill be 对整个事情议论得越少我越高兴 12表示团体机关党派的名称前 the Chinese Communist Party the Communist Youth League the Students Union 学生会 the United Nations 联合国 the State Council 国务院 13 由普通名词构成的专用名词前 the Peoples Republic of China the United States of America 14 某些建筑物的名称前 the Great Wall the Beijing Zoo the Museum of Chinese History 零冠词用法 1 专有名词前 China Beijing Nantong Nanjing Japan 2 球类名称前 play football play basketball play badminton 3 1 Our class is planning to hold a welcome party for the exchange students from Britain 我们班正计划为那些英国来的交流生举办一个欢迎晚会 hold v 举行托着拿着 The students will hold a farewell party tomorrow 学生们明天将举行个告别晚会 The meeting will be held at the youth centre 会议将在青少年活动中心举行 She is holding a large box 她手里提着个大箱子 I held the mouse by its tail 我抓住了耗子尾巴 The girl held her fathers hand tightly 那女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手 exchange students 交换留学生 Do you know the exchange students from Japan 你认识那些日本来的交换生吗 We d like to be exchange students 2 We are now preparing food and drink for the party 我们正为晚会准备食品和饮料 prepare v 准备 I had no time to prepare 我当时没时间准备 The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams 全班同学都在努力用功准备考试 I am preparing to leave 我正准备离开 prepare for get ready for 为作准备 The students are preparing for the coming trip are getting ready for the coming trip 学生们正在为即将来临的旅行作准备 Intergrated skills 1 Dont miss the great show 别错过了这次极好的展览 miss v 错过 She missed the early bus this morning 她今天早晨未乘上早班车 It was an opportunity not to be missed 机不可失时不再来 If she doesnt leave now shell miss her plane 她现在不走就赶不上飞机了 I missed a good party last night 昨晚我错过的一次极好的聚会 思念想念 She will be greatly missed when she leaves 她走了以后人们会非常思念她的 The children miss their homes very much 那些孩子非常想家 2 golden adj 金制的金色的 The girl has golden hair 那个女孩留着一头金发 She has a golden watch has a gold watch 这两者有区别吗 miles of golden beaches 数英里的金色海滩 3 throne n 宝座御座 Queen Elizabeth came to the throne in 1952 伊丽沙白女王于1952年即位登基 He isnt on the throne now 他现在不位了 4 works of art 复数形式 艺术品 Look after them well They are all works of art 保管好他们他们都是艺术品 Do you like collecting works of art 你喜欢收藏艺术品吗 5 painting n 绘画 I have a collection of paintings by Chinese artists 我有一本中国艺术家绘画作品集 Her hobbies include music and painting 她的爱好包括音乐和绘画 6 What time shall we leave in the morning 我们早晨什么时候动身 leave v 离开出发 They will leave Nantong for Nanjing tomorrow 明天他们将离开南通去南京 He hates leaving home 他们讨厌离开家 使处于某种状态 Leave the door open please 请把门开着吧 Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain 别让她在外边雨里等着 Dont leave the stove on when you leave 你走的时候别让炉子开着把炉子关上 6 We shall enjoy a full day there 我们将在那儿享受一整天 full adj 完整的满的 吃饱了的 I still dont think weve heard the full story 我还是认为我们未了解全部情况 Fill in your full name and address 填写全名和地址 My bag is full of books 我书包里塞满了书 Theres a glass full of water on the desk 桌子上有满满一杯水 You cant run on a full stomach 饱餐之后不能跑步 The kids still arent full so I give them an ice cream each 孩子们还没有吃饱所以我给他们每人一份冰淇淋 Main task 1 the youth centre 青少年活动中心 The youth centre is one of our favourite places 青少年活动中心是我们最喜欢的地方之一 We offen do activities at the youth centre 我们经常在青少年活动中心开展活动 2 ride bicyles ride bikes The boy cant ride a bicyle bike now We go to school by bicycle bike every day Can you ride a horse You mustnt ride bicycles at school 3 friends nearby 附近的朋友 nearby adv 在附近 Theres a big hospital nearby 附近有家大型医院 Are there any supermarkets nearby 附近有超市吗 They live nearby 4 Im going to show you around my home town 我将带你参观一下我的家乡 around prep 在周围 round There are many shops around our school 我们学校周围有许多商店 The moon moves around round the earth Come on Let me show you around adv 过来让我带你四处走走 home town 家乡 Nantong is my home town Ill leave my home town for Beijing tomorrow 5 Its warm and sunny warm adj 暖和的温暖的 Its warm in spring How warm it is today sunny adj 晴朗的阳光充足的 If its sunny tomorrow well go outing Its a sunny day today again 2011届江苏省 中考一轮复习基础知识 7B Unit 2 Book 7B Unit TwoWelcome to Sunshine Town Comic strip and welcome to the unit But theres only one tin of dog food in the fridge and its mine 可冰箱里只有一听狗食是我的 tin n 听罐 can a tin can of Coke two tins cans of Sprite how many tins cans of meat mine pron 名词性 即后面不能加人及物等名词 This book isnt mine Its hers Is that car yours No its his Are those shoes Toms No they are Jacks 形容词性my our your his her their its 名词性mine ours yours his hers theirs its 1 This isnt _ I bag Its_ he 2 Is the pair of jeans _ you No _ I jeans are black _ we classroom is different from_ they 4 _ she seat is next to _ we my his yours my Our theirs Her ours 2How many tins of dog food can we buy with that None Eddie 我们用那一元钱能买几听狗食埃迪一听都买不到 none pron 没有一个人或物三者以上 None of these pens workworks 没有一支钢笔好用的这些钢笔一支都不能用 He has three sons but none of them livelives nearby 他有三个儿子可他们都不住在附近 Tickets for Friday Sorry weve none left 星期五的票对不起一张也没有了 Is there any milk in the carton No none at all 盒子里还有牛奶吗没了一点都没了 How many books are there on the desk Sorry none 桌上有几本书对不起一本也没有 注 none 作主语时谓语单复数均可 3 Maybe we can order a pizza 或许我们可以点份比萨 order v 叫或点饭菜或饮料等 order sb sth or order sth for sb 为某人点某物 I want to order a beer and a sandwich 我想点杯啤酒和一份三明治 He ordered himself a double whisky 他为自己点了一杯双份威士忌酒 Have you ordered yet 你点菜了没有 pizza n 比萨饼 I dont like eating pizzas at all Yesterday he ate two pizzas maybe may be 的区别是什么 Reading We want to tell you about life in this great new town life n 生活生命人生生物 He wants to have a quiet life We are having a very happy life now The doctor saved lots of peoples lives last year He risked his life to save his son from the fire 他冒着生命危险从火中救出他的儿子 Hes lived here all his life 他在这儿住了一辈子 He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair 他将在轮椅上度过他的余生 plant life 植物 animal life 动物 pond life 池塘生物 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 Can you tell me about your family your study 2 Its only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing Town by underground 它离北京市中心坐地铁只需40分钟 路程问题 Its about 10 minutes from our school to my home by bus Its about 10 minutes bus ride from our school to my home 坐汽车从我们学校到我家大约10分钟 half an hour s walk half an hour on foot 步行半小时的路程半小时的步行路程 20 minutes ride 20 minutes by bike 骑自行车20分钟的路程20分钟的自行车路程 underground n 地铁 I always travel by underground 我总是乘地铁 或 I always take the underground to travel Taking the underground saves much time 乘地铁很省时 3 There is less air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas of Beijing 阳光镇的空气污染要比北京其它地区的少 less adj 更少的较少的 为 little的比较级 The doctor tells me to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less beer 医生叫我少抽烟少喝啤酒 We have less to worry about now 我们现在要担忧的事少一些了 air n 空气 大气 We cant live without air or water 没有空气和水我们就不能生存 Lets go out for some fresh air 咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气吧 天空飞机 He kicks the ball high into the air 他把球高高地踢到空中 It only takes three hours by air 坐飞机只要三小时 pollution n 污染 air water noise light pollution 空气污染 水 噪音 光污染 We must reduce levels of environmental pollution 我们必须降低环境污染的程度 There is less air pollution in the country than in the city 农村中的空气污染要比城市中的少 than conj 比 用于两者之间的比较 He is taller than I There is more water in this glass than in that one My mother is older than my father He does his homework more carefully than I Its warmer today than yesterday She has less money than we 4 There is a country park 有一座乡村公园 country n 乡村 She doesnt like living in the city and she likes living in the country 她不喜欢住在城里她喜欢住在乡下 what kind of music do you like best Country pop disco music 你最喜欢哪种音乐乡村流行迪斯科音乐 5 You can see green hills trees and lakes too 你也可以看到青青的山树木和湖泊 lake n 湖湖泊 There is a very beautiful lake called West Lake in Hangzhou 杭州有个非常漂亮的名叫西湖的湖 There are many lakes in our country The water in lakes is always very clean 6 We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends 我们喜欢住在高楼大厦里因为我们可以靠近我们的朋友 close adj 近的 be close to 离近 Their house is very close to our school 他们的家离我们学校很近 His flat is close to the market 他的房子离市场很近 Their birthday are very close together 他们的生日挨得很近 The children are close to each other in age 这些小孩彼此的年龄很接近 7 For example Millie and Simon live in the same building 比如米莉和西蒙就住在同一幢楼 example n 例子榜样 Can you give me an example of what you mean 你能给我举个实例来解释你的意思吗 This dictionary has many examples of how words are used 这本词典有许多关于词语用法的示例 Her courage is an example to us all 她的勇气是我们大家的榜样 He sets an example to the other students 他为其他同学树立了榜样 for example 例如譬如 There is a similar word in many languages for example in French and Italian 在许多语言譬如法语和意大利语中都有相似的词 He dislikes much meat for example he hates chicken and beef 8 They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework 如果他们做作业需要帮助的话就不必走很远 far adj adv 远的 对应词close We didnt go far adv 我们没有走远 The hospital is not far from our school 医院离我们学校不远 or The hospital is close to our school The hospital is near our school How far is it to your house from here 从这儿到你家有多远 This is a very far place 9 You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls shop v 买东西 She likes to shop at the local market 他喜欢到本地市场买东西 go shopping until prep 直到为止直到时候 Lets wait until the rain stops 咱们等雨停了吧 Until now I have always lived alone 直到现在我一直独自生活 I dont go to bed until ten oclock every night 我每天晚上到十点才睡觉 We dont go home until school is over every day 我们每天直到放学了才回家 notuntil till before 直到才 She goes to bed whenafter she finishes her homework She _ _to bed _she finishes her homework 10 Most souvnirs are not expensive 大多数纪念品都不贵 souvenir n 纪念品纪念物 doesnt go untill I bought a ring as a souvenir of Greece 我买了枚戒指留作对希腊的纪念 They buy many souvenirs in Xian 他们在西安买了很多纪念品 11 You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants in Star Shopping Mall 你可以在星星购物中心的其中一家餐馆品尝北京烤鸭 try v 试试用试做试图努力 I dont know if I can come but Ill try 我不知是否能来但我尽可能来 What are you trying to do 你想要做什么 I try hard not to laugh 我强忍住不笑出来 She tries her best to solve the problem 她尽了最大努力解决这个问题 Just try your hardest 请尽力而为吧 Have you tried this new coffee Its very good 你尝过这种新咖啡吗 好极了 Try these shoes for size-they should fit you 试试这双鞋的大小你穿应该合脚 12 If you dont like Chinese food there are lots of Western restaurants too 如果你不喜欢中餐的话也有许多西餐馆 western adj 西方的西部的 同时还有eastern southern northern Western Europe 西欧 Western art 西方艺术 Englan