语文、英语试题卷.doc

河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效一、选择题（语文1-10；英语11-60，其中词汇判断11-20；选择填空21-30；补充对话31-40；阅读理解41-50；完型填空51-60。每小题中只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂在答题卡上）语文1-10（每小题2分，共20分）1下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是 A粗糙（zo）句读（du）难兄难弟（nn）B铿尔（kn）蹒跚（mn）笑靥如花（y）C桎梏（）哂笑（shn）遒劲有力（jn）D龟裂（u）清冽（li）不落窠臼（k）2下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A绿荫稠密自惨形秽B溃烂暧昧鼎力相助C谴诚敕造小心翼翼D暮蔼萌蘖不辞劳苦3依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是他看见离得最近的一条鲨鱼张开大嘴 进死鱼的银白色的肚皮时，他把短棍高高地 起，使劲 下，朝鲨鱼的宽大的头顶狠狠地 去。A咬举捶敲B插举捶劈C咬抬砸敲D插抬砸劈4下列作家、作品和体裁对应正确的一项是A毕淑敏致橡树诗歌B苏洵念奴娇赤壁怀古诗歌C汪曾祺我的母亲散文D曹禺雷雨话剧5下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A醉不成欢惨将别，别时茫茫江浸月。B寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。C天生我才必有用，千金散尽还复来。D静女其姝，伺我于城隅。6下列各句，没有语病的一项是A我市各单位首批赴北京参观的代表均是先进工作者。B从历史和现实的斗争中，使我们深深体会到舆论工作的重要性。C今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。D夜深人静，想起今天一连串发生的事情，我怎么也睡不着。7下列对文学知识的解说，正确的一项是A白居易，唐代诗人，号香山居士，代表作是叙事长诗长恨歌、琵琶行。白居易倡导“新乐府”，是我国第一位伟大的现实主义诗人。B司马迁，是中国古代伟大的史学家、文学家，被后人尊为“史圣”，创作了中国第一部纪传体通史史记。史记是“二十五史”之首，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。C论语是孔子所著的记录其言行的一部语录体的散文集，全面反映了孔子的哲学、政治、文化和教育思想，是儒家经典著作之一。D艾青，现代诗人，“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一，代表作雨巷，因此被称作“雨巷诗人”。8下列各句与修辞手法对应正确的一项是A这时候，光亮的不仅是太阳、云和海水，连我自己也成光亮的了。这不是伟大的奇观吗？设问B我绝不像攀缘的凌霄花，借你的高枝来炫耀自己。夸张C群众是汪洋大海，个人只不过是其中的一滴水。借代D女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又细又薄，在她怀里跳跃着。拟人9下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A“咳，你问什么不行呀”！凤娇替香雪挎起篮子说。B由于伤心，悔恨，失望，困苦，她常常整日地哭好几天。C北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃，五味神在北京。D“看呀，”他说：“这里有点东西给你。”10下列各句中“而”不是连词的一项是A假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里。B子路率尔而对曰。C而翁归，自与汝复算耳。D青，取之于蓝，而青于蓝。词汇判断11-20（每小题1分，共10分）11懂；理解AunderseaBunderstandCundergroundDupset12出售，卖AsellBbuyCsailDtake13到国外，在国外AforeignBabroadCaboardDabout14消失，不见AdiscussBdisappearCdistantDdiscover15危险的AdangerBriskCharm Ddangerous16合适的，适当的ArightBsuitableCavailableDcomfortable17麻烦，困扰，烦恼AtroubleBdoubleCworriedDbored18现在，目前ApressBpromiseCprepareDpresent19创造；产生AcreateBcreditChappenDcracker20结果；后果AreasonBrequireCresultDreplay选择填空21-30（每小题2分，共20分）21I bought _ a lovely book for _ birthday.Ahe; hisBhim; hisChis; himDhim; him22This year, _ the help of teachers and friends, Alice is learning English faster.AwithBatCinDunder23I am not sure _ she will come _.Aweather; or notBweather; notCwhether; notDwhether; or not24I dont know _ late for the meeting yesterday.Awhy was heBwhy he isCwhy he wasDwhy is he25His idea is quite _ mine.Adifferent awayBdifferent fromCdifferent withDdifferent of26It is a nice day, why not _ this afternoon?Agoing shoppingBgoes shoppingCshoppingDgo shopping27This book is _ than that one.Amuch difficultBlittle difficultCmore much difficultDmuch more difficult28The teacher asked the students to get to school _.Aas earlier as possibleBas possibleCso early as possibleDas early as possible29Smoking is harmful, _ to smokers, _ to non-smokers.Anot; butBboth; andCnot only; but alsoDneither; nor30The girl is _ young _ move the chair.Aso; thatBtoo; toCto; toDto; too补充对话31-40（每小题2分，共20分）31_ a supermarket near here?Yes, it is in front of the school.AIs itBIs thatCIs thereDHas it32Can you come over for dinner?_. I am afraid I will be too busy to come.AThanks BNot at allCDont mention itDOh, no33I have lost my keys._.AYou are lucky.BCongratulations!CWhat a pity!DI am sorry.34Let me help you to open the door._.AYes, you canBGood ideaCIt is very kind of youDTake care35What do you do?_.AI am writing an E-mail.BI am here!CI am Lily.DI am a teacher.36I think English is more difficult than Chinese._.ADont say it like thisBI really cant agree with youCThat is a good idea DThat is all right37I wonder if I could use your car for tonight._.AI dont knowBYes, indeedCSure, go aheadDI dont care38Alice, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoy it._. I am glad you liked it.AThank you for comingBNo, never mindCYes, my pleasureDYes, I do39Please come to the front._.AThat is allBGoodCAll rightDWith pleasure40I am sorry I take your book by mistake.Oh, _.Ait is OK with meBdont be sorryCit does not matterDI dont care阅读理解41-50（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1 I was downtown yesterday and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didnt come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldnt be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadnt left her office all morning.41The writer went to the bank to _ .Asee Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with himBget some money so that he could have lunch with AliceCtalk to Alice Green about somethingDask Alice to go to the town with him42From this story we know that when the writer got to the bank, _ .AAlice had leftBAlice was actually there in her officeCAlice was waitingDAlice was on her way to the bank43The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by _ .A12:30B12:45C11:00D11:4544The writer waited for Alice Green _ .Anot far from the front doorBin Alice Greens seatCat the door of the bankDin front of the bank45The writer waited for Alice for _ .Ahalf an hourBa few minutesCan hourDmore than an hourPassage 2Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitors cap in his mouth.46The young visitor stayed a long time in my friends house, didnt he?AYes, he was.BYes, he did.CNo, he wasnt.DNo, he didnt.47Jack became worried because _ .Ahe wanted to go out for a walkBhe wanted to play with himChe didnt know the young manDhe wanted to eat something48Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted _ .Athe visitor to talk with him Bto join the talkCto show the visitor how clever he wasDthe visitor to leave the house soon49The visitor went on talking and _ .Ahe didnt like JackBhe paid no attention to his capChe didnt know that his cap was taken away by JackDhe paid no attention to Jack50At last Jack took _ in his mouth.AfoodBnothingCthe visitors capDthe visitors bag完型填空51-60（每小题1分，共10分）Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 51 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 52 , it will never 53 . That is 54 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 56 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 58 .In a word, we should save time. We should not 59 todays work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 60 .51AmuchBlessCmuch lessDeven more52AcostBboughtCgoneDfinished53AreturnBcarryCtakeDbring54AwhatBthatCbecauseDwhy55AmoneyBtimeCdayDfood56AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything57AreadingBwritingCplayingDworking58AtimeBfoodCmoneyDlife59AstopBleaveCletDgive60AloseBsaveCspendDtake语文（80分）二、文言文阅读（16分）阅读下面的文字，完成6163题始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，甿隶之人，而迁徙之徒也；才能不及中人，非有仲尼、墨翟之贤，陶朱、猗顿之富；蹑足于行伍之间，而倔起阡陌之中，率疲弊之卒，将数百之众，转而攻秦；斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。山东豪俊遂并起而亡秦族矣。且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；锄耰棘矜，非铦于钩戟长铩也；谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反也。试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合之家，崤函为宫；一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。61解释文中加点的词语。（每空1分，共3分）牖： 抗： 絜： 62把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（每句3分，共9分）始皇既没，余威震于殊俗。 斩木为兵，揭竿为旗，天下云集响应，赢粮而景从。 仁义不施而攻守之势异也。 63以上文段选自西汉政论家、文学家 的过秦论，指出秦朝迅速灭亡的原因是 。文段中的两个通假字分别是 和 。（每空1分，共4分）三、现代文阅读（24分）阅读下面的文字，完成6469题我常想读书人是世间幸福人，因为他除了拥有现实的世界以外，还拥有另一个更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界。现实的世界是人人都有的，而后一个世界却为读书人所独有。由此我又想，那些失去或不能阅读的人是多么的不幸，他们的丧失是不可补偿的。世间有诸多的不平等，财富的不平等、权利的不平等，而阅读能力的拥有或丧失却体现为精神的不平等。一个人的一生，只能经历自己拥有的那一份喜悦，那一份苦难，也许再加上他亲自感知的那一些关于自身以外的经历和经验。然而，人们通过阅读，却能进入不同时空的诸多他人的世界。这样，具有阅读能力的人，无形间获得了超越有限生命的无限可能性。阅读不仅使他多识了草木虫鱼之名，而且可以上溯远古下及未来，（1）存在的与非存在的奇风异俗。更为重要的是，读书加惠于人们的不仅是知识的增广，而且还在于精神的感