金属材料工程专业英语.doc

金属材料工程专业英语词条1a alloy 铝合金（铝镁硅合金）abacl（abacus的复数）算盘、曲线图、列线图abampere绝对安培（等于10安培）abandonment废弃abatement消除、减轻、减少、失效、废料、治理 abbertite黑沥青A-B-C process污水净化三级过程ability to deform变形能力ability to depth-harden硬化性能、硬化能力ability to retain moisture含水性能、含水能力ablation除去、消融、烧蚀 abnormal反常的、不正常的、不规则的 abnormal alarm lamp反常报警灯 abnormal creep反常蠕变 abnormal current异常电流 abnormal grain growth异常晶粒长大 a-bomb原子弹 aborted heat炼废炉次、报废炉次 about-sledge hammer大锤、带平柄的锤 above-critical state超临界状态 above-thermal超热的 abradability磨损性、磨蚀性 abradant磨料、研磨剂、金刚砂 abrade磨蚀、磨损、磨光 abrader磨光机、磨蚀试验机、砂轮机 abraser磨料 abrasion磨损、磨耗、磨蚀、海蚀、冲蚀 abrasion effect磨损效应 abrasion hardness耐磨硬度 abrasion index抗磨指数、抗磨强度 abrasion marks磨痕、擦伤 abrasion-proof耐磨的、抗磨的 abrasion resistance耐磨性、抗磨性 abrasion resistant test耐磨试验 abrasion resistant alloy耐磨合金 abrasion resistant coating耐磨镀层、耐磨保护层 abrasion resistant quality耐磨性、抗磨性 abrasion resistant steel耐磨钢 abrasion test磨耗试验、磨损试验、磨蚀试验 abrasion tester磨损试验机 abrasive磨蚀的、磨损的、磨料 abrasive action磨蚀作用、磨剥作用 abrasive belt磨光砂带、研磨砂带 abrasive belt polishing带式抛光、用研磨带抛光 abrasive blast cleaning喷砂清理 abrasive brick耐磨砖 abrasive characteristics磨损性、磨蚀性 abrasive cleaning砂轮清理法 abrasive cutoff砂轮切割 abrasive cutoff machine磨切机、磨割机、砂轮切断机 abrasive cutting wheel切割砂轮 abrasive damage磨伤、磨损 abrasive descaling磨除氧化铁皮、磨除铁鳞 abrasive disc砂轮 abrasive disc cutter砂轮切割片、砂轮锯 abrasive dust磨屑、研磨粉 abrasive finishing研磨精整（磨光、擦光、打光） abrasive grain磨粒 abrasive grit磨料、铁粒 abrasive hardness摩擦硬度、磨损硬度 abrasive laden含有磨料的 abrasive material磨料、研磨材料 abrasive media磨料 abrasive nature磨损性质 abrasive paper研磨纸 abrasive points研磨头 abrasive powder研磨粉、磨料粉 abrasive power研磨力 abrasive shot研磨用金属丸（钢丸、铁丸） abrasive slurry磨粉浆abrasive stick油石、磨条 abrasive surface研磨面、磨损面 abrasive wear磨损、磨耗 abrasive wheel砂轮、研磨轮 abrator抛喷清理机 abrupt change 陡变 abrupt curve折线、急弯曲线 abrupt slope陡度 abscess气孔（缺陷） absciss横坐标 absence缺乏、缺少 absent day缺勤日 absolute activity绝对活度 absolute address绝对地址、机器地址 absolute alcohol无水酒精 absolute altitude绝对高度 absolute atmpsphere绝对大气压 absolute black body绝对黑体 absolute boiling point绝对沸点 absolute capacity绝对容量 absolute code绝对代码 absolute density绝对密度 absolute deviation绝对偏差 absolute disintegration rate绝对衰减速率 absolute displacement绝对位移 absolute draught绝对压下量 absolute electrostatic unit绝对静电单位 absolute error绝对误差 absolute ethyl alcohol无水酒精 absolute hardness绝对硬度（未考虑表面硬化） absolute humidity绝对湿度 absolute intensity绝对强度 absolute magnitude绝对大小、绝对值absolute maximum绝对最大值 absolute minimum绝对最小值 absolute pressure绝对压力absolute pressure gauge绝对压力表absolute signal绝对信号absolute readout绝对示值读数 absolute spread宽展量、绝对宽展 absolute stability绝对稳定性 absolute system of units绝对单位 absolute temperature绝对温度 absolute vacuum绝对真空 absolute valency绝对价、最高价 absolute value绝对值 absolute weight绝对重量 absolute zero绝对零度（-273） absorb吸收、减振 absorbability吸收性、吸收能力、吸收量 absorbance吸收率、吸收系数 absorbancy吸收能力 absorbate吸收剂、吸收质 absorbed energy吸收能量 absorbed heat吸收热 absorbed-in-fracture energy冲击韧性、冲击功 absorbed power吸收能量、吸收本领 absorbed moisture吸收的水份 absorbed radiation dose吸收的辐射剂量 absorbed striking energy被吸收的冲击功 absorbent吸收剂、吸收器、减振器 absorbent bed吸收剂层、吸收床 absorbent filter吸收过滤器 absorber吸收剂、减震器、滤波器、滤光器 absorbing column吸收塔 absorbing material吸收物质、吸收体、吸收剂 absorbing matter吸收材料、吸收物质 abut端面、支架、枢轴 abutment支点、支座、承座、拱基 abutment crane台座起重机 abutment joint对接、对接接头 abutting相邻的、接触的、突出的 abutting edges对接的边 accelerant加速剂、催化剂、促进剂 accelerated ageing加速时效 accelerated combustion加速燃烧 accelerated cooling加速冷却 accelerated corrosion加速腐蚀 accelerated creep加速蠕变 accelerated life test加速寿命试验 accelerated load test加速载荷试验 accelerated solution加速浸蚀液 accelerating agent催化剂、促凝剂 accelerating electrode加速电极 accelerating field加速场、加速电场 accelerating force加速力 accelerating moment加速力矩 accelerating relay加速继电器 accelerating tube加速管 acceleration加速度 acceleration of gravity重力加速度 accelerator加速剂、催化剂、加速器、速滤剂 accelerator test（磷化处理溶液的）加速剂试验 accelerometer加速度计、加速度表 acceptability适应性、适用性 acceptable environmental limit环境容限 acceptance验收 acceptable sinter合格烧结矿 acceptance certificate验收证明书、验收单 acceptance inspection验收检验、验收 acceptance number合格数、接受数、验收数 acceptance of work工程的验收 acceptance quality level质量验收标准 acceptance sampling验收取样 acceptance stamp验收钢印、检验钢印 acceptance standard 验收标准 acceptance station接受站 acceptor接受器、受体 access进路、通路、入口、取数、存取 access cycle存取周期 access eye检查孔 access floor活动地板access hole检修孔、窥视孔 accessibility可达性、可接近性 access mechanism存取机构 access mode存取方式 access of gas烟气入口、进气口 accessories辅助设备（装置或仪器）、配件、附件 accessory equipment辅助设备、附属设备 accessory machinery辅助机械设备 accessory material辅助材料 accessory mineral副矿物 accessory plant辅助车间 access railroad专用铁路 accident事故、故障、损坏、损伤 accidental error偶然误差 accidental homicide事故致死 accident defect事故损坏 accident insurance事故保险 accident prevention事故预防、安全技术 ac circuit交流电路 accommodation coefficient适应系数、调节系数accommodation dislocation适应位错 accompanying element伴生元素 accompanying impurity伴生杂质 account balance帐户结余 account number帐号 account of receipts收入帐户account valuation造价预算、估价 accumulated dose累计剂量、总剂量 accumulated error累计误差 accumulation of heat蓄热 accumulation of impurities杂质积累 accumulation type wiredrawing machine 无滑动多次（级）拉丝机、堆积式拉丝机 accumulator 贮料塔、蓄电池、存储器、记忆装置 accumulator car电瓶车 accumulator cell蓄电池 accuracy准确、精确、准确度、精确度 accuracy class准确度级别、精度等级 accuracy control system准确度控制 accuracy of measuring测量精度、计量精度 accuracy of reading读数精确度 accuracy of shape形状精确度 accuracy rate精度等级 accurate adjustment精密调整 accurate grinding精磨 accurate lattice-parameter determination method点阵常数精密测定法 acetylene gas乙炔气 acicular carbide针状碳化物 acicular constituent针状组分 acicular crystal针状晶体 acicular iron针状铸铁 acicular martensite针状马氏体 acicular needles针状晶体 acicular structure针状组织、针状结构 acicular troostite针状屈氏体 acid酸、酸性的acid annealing浸酸退火 acidate酸化 acid attack酸侵蚀acid-base酸碱的 acid-base equilibrium酸碱平衡 acid-base indicator酸碱指示剂 acid bath酸槽 acid（Bessemer）converter酸性转炉 acid brick酸性耐火砖 acid brittleness酸洗脆性、氢脆性 acid burden酸性炉料 acid clay酸性粘土 acid cleaning（同pickling）酸洗 acid concentration酸浓度 acid converter酸性转炉 acid converter steel酸性转炉钢 acid content酸含量 acid corrosion酸腐蚀 acid deficient弱酸的、酸不足的 acid dip酸浸 acid dip pickler(沉浸式) 酸洗装置 acid（dip）tank酸液（浸洗）槽acid drain tank排酸槽acidless descaling无酸除鳞acid medium酸性介质acid mist酸雾acid-proof paint耐酸涂料（漆）acid-proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant耐酸钢acid-resisting vessel耐酸槽acid strength酸浓度acid supply pump供酸泵acid wash酸洗acid value酸值acid wash solution酸洗液acieration渗碳、增碳Acm point Acm转变点（渗碳体析出温度）acorn nut螺母、螺帽acoustic absorption coefficient声吸收系数acoustic susceptance声纳actifier再生器action line作用线action spot作用点activated atom激活原子activated bath活化槽activated carbon活性碳activating treatment活化处理active corrosion活性腐蚀、强烈腐蚀active area有效面积active power有功功率、有效功率active product放射性产物active resistance有效电阻、纯电阻active roll gap轧辊的有效（或工作）开口度active state活性状态active surface有效（表）面activity coefficient激活系数、活度系数actual diameter（钢丝绳）实际直径actual efficiency实际效率actual error实际误差actual time实时actual working stress实际加工应力actuating device调节装置、传动装置、起动装置actuating lever驱动杆、起动杆actuating mechanism 动作机构、执行机构actuating motor驱动电动机、伺服电动机actuating pressure作用压力actuation shaft起动轴actuator调节器、传动装置、执行机构acute angle锐角adaptive feed back control自适应反馈控制adaptive optimization自适应最优化adaptor接头、接合器、连结装置、转接器、附件added material添加剂、添加料adding liner垫片additional press附加压力additional record追加记录、补充记录additional roller table延伸辊道additional shear附加剪切变形、附加切变additional strength附加强度additional treatment附加处理adjustment of rolls轧辊的调整admissible error允许误差admissible tolerance允许公差advance angle前滑角adjustable end stop升降挡板adjustable housings可调机架adjustage辅助设备、精整设备adjuster调节器、装配工aeolotropism各向异性aerial metal航空（用）金属affinage furnace精炼炉affinity亲和力、亲和能after-chroming二次镀铬、重复镀铬after-contraction二次收缩、残余收缩after end（板卷的）后端after flow残余塑性流变（停止加载后的）afternoon shift晚班、中班age hardening precipitation时效硬化沉淀age hardening range时效硬化（温度）范围age hardening steel时效硬化钢ageing characteristic时效特性ageing phenomena时效现象ageing resistance抗时效性、抗老化性能ageing stability时效稳定性、耐时效性agile manufacturing敏捷制造air-hardening steel空气淬硬钢air humidity空气湿度air impermeability气密性air infiltration渗风、漏风air inflow吸风、进气（流）airing空气干燥、通风air ingress空气入口air injection鼓风alarm bell警钟、警笛alarm pressure报警压力alignment error安装误差alkali liquor碱液alkaline solvent碱性溶剂alkali metal碱金属alkaline wash碱洗alkali proof steel耐碱钢alkali scrubbing tower碱洗塔alloy ageing合金时效alloy biscuit合金块alloy building合金化、加合金元素、形成合金alloy carbon martensite含碳合金马氏体alloy chilled iron roll冷硬合金铸铁轧辊alloy composition合金成分alloy（ed）austenite合金奥氏体alloy-steel合金钢alloy segregation合金成分偏析alloy system合金系alloy tool steel合金工具钢alpha ferrite铁素体alternating current交流电AC.alternating strain交变应变alternative steel代用钢alumetized steel渗铝钢alumina氧化铝、铝氧、矾土Al2O3American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AISIAmerican Petroleum Institute美国石油学会APIAmerican standard code for information interchange美国信息交换标准代码ASCAmerican Society of Metas美国金属学会ASMAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers美国机械工程师学会ASMEAmerican Society for Testing Materials美国材料试验学会ASTMamount of cold plastic deformation冷塑性变形量amount of cold work冷加工量amount of contraction收缩量amount of deformation变形量amount of deflection挠度、偏差值amount of draught压缩量、压下量amount of hot work热加工量amount of order有序度amount of reduction压缩量、变形程度amount of shrinkage收缩量amount of flue gas废气量amount of porosity孔隙度amount of slag渣量amount of slip滑移量amount of spread宽展量amount of taper斜度amount of traffic交通量、运输量amount of vacuum真空度amount of wear磨损程度、磨损量analysis of spectra光谱分析analytical procedure分析方法angle角、角形的、角尺、角钢angle of arrival入射角angle of bite咬入角、轧入角angle of contact（轧件同轧辊的）接触角angle of diffraction衍射角、绕射角angle of deflection偏转角angle of friction摩擦角angle of lag滞后角angle of lead超前角angle of entry咬入角angle iron角钢angle（-iron）shearing machine角钢剪切机angle iron with equal legs等边角钢angle of reflection反射角angle of refraction折射角angle of oscillation振动角angle of nip咬入角、轧入角angle of rolling（轧件同轧辊的）接触角、咬入角angle of sides（孔型）侧壁斜度angle of viewing视角angle of wrap包角angle pass角钢孔型angle section角钢angle steel角钢angle shear角钢剪切机angle straightening machine角钢矫直机angle testing超声波斜探头探伤angular角状的、有角的angular acceleration角加速度angular coordinates角坐标angular displacement角位移angular guide斜导板angular rolling角轧angular speed角速度angularity顶角、成角度anion阴离子anisothermal diagram连续冷却转变图anisothermal transformation非等温转变、连续冷却转变anisotropic crystal各向异性晶体anisotropic effect各向异性效应anisotropic material各向异性材料anisotropic structure各向异性组织anisotropism各向异性现象anneal退火annealed-in-process wire中间退火钢丝annealed sheet iron退火薄钢板annealed strip退火带钢annealed tensile strength退火后的抗张强度annealer退火炉anneal hardness退火（状态）硬度annealing and pickling plant退火酸洗车间annealing at elevated temperature高温退火annealing bay退火炉跨annealing brittleness退火脆性annealing colour退火色annealing conditions退火状态、退火条件annealing cycle退火周期、退火制度annealing-descaling line退火除鳞作业线annealing furnace退火炉annealing in process中间退火annealing kiln退火炉annealing installation退火设备annealing facilities退火设备annealing device退火装置annealing oven退火炉annealing operation退火工序annealing-pickling line退火酸洗线annealing practice退火工艺、退火操作annealing temperature-hardness plot退火温度与硬度关系曲线图annealing room退火工段、退火间annual inspection年度检查、检修annual output年产量annual rate年产量annual overhaul年度检修annular环状的、轮状的annular furnace环形炉annular hearth环形炉膛annular shape环形轧材annular slit环形缝隙anode阳极、正极、板极antibiotics抗生素、抗菌素anti-buckle roll防弯辊anti-cathode反阴极、对阴极anti-coagulin阻凝剂anticorrosive agent防腐剂anticrimp rolls辊式导卫装置apparent size表观尺寸、视尺寸apparent specific gravity表观比重、视比重appearance view外视图、外观图application for a patent申请专利applied force外力、作用力approach引道、引路、引桥、近似值、近似法、接近、类似、手段approach angle（拉摸）变形锥approach of die拉模工作带、拉模压缩带approach roller table输入辊道approach switch接近开关approval test鉴定试验、验收试验approximate value近似值approximation formula近似式approximation function近似方程式aptitude for rolling可轧性arc弧、弧形、电弧、弧光、弓形、拱形arc-furnace department电弧炉炼钢车间arc hardening电弧加热淬火arched crown拱顶arc-welded pipe弧焊管area of fracture断口面、断裂面area of indentation压痕面积area reduction减面率、断面减缩率argonaut welding自动氩弧焊argon-oxygen decarburizing (AOD)氩氧脱碳法armature coil电枢绕组armature core电枢铁芯armature current电枢电流armature voltage电枢电压arm of force力臂arrangement diagram布置图arrangement drawing布置图arrangement of dislocations位错的排列artificial ageing人工时效artificial cognition人工识别artificial satellite人造卫星A-scale of Rockwell hardness (HRA)洛氏A标度硬度as-cast metal铸态金属ASSEL mill阿塞尔轧管机（三辊轧管机）as-hardened structure淬火状态asphalt concrete沥青混凝土as-quenched hardness淬火硬度as-received condition交货状态as-reduced metal还原态金属as-rolled condition轧制状态assay化验、检验、鉴定、试料、试金物assayer分析员、化验员assemble安装、装配、集合、组合、汇编assembly部件、组件、装置、组装asymmetrical pass非对称孔型asynchronous motor异步电动机atomic distance原子间距atomic migration原子迁移A0 transformation A0转变（钢中渗碳体的磁性转变）A1 transformation A1转变（钢的共析转变）A2 transformation A2转变（铁的磁性转变）A3 transformation A3转变（铁的同素转变，即铁铁转变）A4 transformation A4转变（铁铁转变）attemperator恒温箱、温度控制装置ausageing奥氏体时效（处理）（残余奥氏体在700左右加热分解）aus-bay quenching过冷奥氏体亚稳定区均热淬火ausforging（过冷奥氏体）锻造形变热处理ausform奥氏体形变、形变热处理ausform steel奥氏体形变热处理钢ausrolling（过冷奥氏体）轧制形变热处理ausroll tempering轧制加工等温淬火austemper case hardening等温淬火表面硬化austempered steel等温淬火钢、奥氏体回火钢austenite奥氏体austenite annealing奥氏体化温度退火austenite conditioning奥氏体化austenite former奥氏体形成元素austenite grain boundary奥氏体晶界austenite grain-size classification奥氏体晶粒度分级austenite hardener奥氏体强化元素austenite microstructure奥氏体显微组织austenite recrystallization奥氏体再结晶austenite stabilization奥氏体稳定化处理austenite steel奥氏体钢austenitic area奥氏体区austenitic condition奥氏体状态austenitic heat resistance steel奥氏体耐热钢austenitic manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic Ni-Cr stainless steel奥氏体镍铬不锈钢austenization奥氏体化austenrolling轧制形变热处理austosyn自同步机、自整角机automatic bander自动打捆机automatic buffing machine自动抛光机automatic butt welding自动对焊automatic catching（机架间）自动递钢automatic coil handling device带卷自动处理装置automatic coil height centering卷高自动对中automatic coil tail end stopping带尾自动停止装置automatic coil weighing system带卷自动称量系统automatic coil width centering钢卷宽度自动对中automatic combustion control (A.C.C)自动燃烧控制automatic controller自动控制（仪）器、自动调节器automatic control loop自动控制回路automatic control rod自动控制杆automatic correction自动校正automatic dump自动卸料automatic ejection自动出料、自动出坯automatic flatness control自动平直度控制automatic-gauge classifier钢板厚度自动分选机automatic gauge control厚度自动控制AGCautomatic gauge controller厚度自动调整器automatic mill自动轧管机automatic mode自动方式automatic oscillograph自动示波器automatic packing unit自动包装机automatic plug mill process自动轧管法automatic plug-rolling mill自动芯棒轧管机automatic position control自动位置控制APCautomatic preset自动程序调整automatic preset control自动预设定控制automatic pressure controller压力自动调节器automatic reversal自动变换、自动换辊向automatic roll changing rig自动换辊装置automatic roll-forming mill自动辊式（冷弯）成型机automatic sampler自动取样器automatic scarfing自动火焰清理automatic screwdown control压下装置的自动控制automatic sensitivity control灵敏度自动控制automatic sequence control system自动程序控制系统automatic sheet counter薄板自动记数器automatic shat-off自动关闭automatic side register control自动齐边控制automatic signal自动信号automatic size control尺寸自动控制、尺寸自动检验automatic slab discharging板坯自动出料automatic slow down device自动降速装置（开卷机的）automatic sorter自动分类机automatic speed regulator自动速度调节器automatic spinning lathe自动旋压机、自动旋床automatic spot welding自动点焊automatic spray control自动喷水控制automatic stabilizer自动稳定器automatic stacker crane自动堆垛起重机automatic stamper自动打印机automatic starter自动起动装置、自动起动器automatic steel易切钢、自动机床用钢automatic steel level control钢液面自动控制automatic stock screening物料自动筛分automatic stoking自动加料、自动推料automatic stop自动停机automatic stove changing热风炉自动换向automatic strapping自动捆扎automatic stream centering control钢流自动调中控制automatic strip edgepath control带钢边缘自动控制automatic strip-straightening machine带材自动平整机、钢带自动矫直机automatic submerged-arc welding埋弧自动焊automatic supervising device自动监视装置automatic swinging chain leaner自动摇摆链式清除期automatic switch自动开关automatic synchronous closing equipment自动同步闭合装置automatic system自动装置、自动化系统automatic tape punch自动纸带穿孔automatic temperature controller温度自动调节器automatic temperature recorder温度自动记录器automatic temperature regulator自动温度调节器automatic tension control张力自动控制automatic thickness control厚度自动控制automatic threading control device穿带自动控制装置automatic tinning equipment自动镀锡设备automatic tipping device自动倾翻装置automatic torque control自动转矩控制automatic transversal centering卷宽自动对中、(带卷)横向自动对中automatic tripper car自动卸料车automatic vacuum ladling system真空自动浇铸系统automatic voltage regulator自动电压调整器automatic water-level detecting device自动水位检测装置automatic weigher自动磅称、自动计量器automatic-weight classifier钢板重量自动分选机automatic weld自动焊焊缝automatic welder自动电焊机automatic (welding) wire自动焊接焊丝automatic width centering卷宽自动对中automatic work roll changing工作辊自动换辊automobile汽车、自动车automobile body sheet汽车车身薄板automobile clutch汽车离合器automobile expressway汽车高速公路automobile parts汽车零件automobile steel汽车钢automotive steel汽车用钢auto-plant自动装置、自动设备autoprecipitation自动沉淀析出auto-relief valve自动减压阀autostop自动停止(装置)autosyn自动同步机、交流同步器、自整角机autosynchronous motor自同步电动机autoweighing feeder自动计量加料auto-wide detector宽度自动检测器autoxidation自动氧化auxiliary bay辅助跨auxiliary console辅助控制台auxiliary instrument辅助仪表auxiliary machinery辅机auxiliary make contact辅助闭合触点auxiliary mechanism辅助机构auxiliary oven辅助加热炉auxiliary plant辅助车间