高中英语时态和语态专项习题.doc

高中英语动词的时态和语态专题训练题【基础过关题】1.-Youre drinking too much . - Only at home .No one _ me but you .A. is seeing B. had seen C. saw D. sees2.-Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If only I _ your advice . - Dont worry . Try again . A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 3.The telephone _ three times in the last hour , and each time it _ for my father.A. had rung ; was B. has rung ; was C. rang ; has been D. has been ringing ; is 4.-John took a photograph of you just now. - Really ? What a pity ! I _ .A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. hadnt looked D. havent looked5. After the class , the students went out of the classroom one by one , but only Mary_.A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. was left 6. The 2000 Olympic Games _ in Sydney , a city of Australia.A. were taken place B. was held C. were held D. had been held7.The teacher told his students that they _ to be useful men to the country .A. were all expected B. were all expecting C. all were expected D. all expected 8.- Youve agreed to go , but why arent you getting ready ? - But I _ that you _ me to start at once .A. dont realize ; want B. dont realize ; wanted C. didnt realize ; wanted D. havent realized ; want 9.Will these flowers be watered _?A. every few days B. after hours C. within a few hours D. the other day 10.Nobody knew when the fire _ , but they knew it _ the next morning .A. broke out , was put out B. was broken out ; was put out C. broke out ; put out D. was broken out ; went out 11.I have no idea what _ while I was asleep . A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened 12.-Look !Somebody has broken a glass. - Well , it _ me . I _ that .A. wasnt ; didnt do B. isnt ; havent done C. wasnt ; hadnt done D. isnt ; didnt do 13.The thief _ when he was stealing a wallet from a woman .A. happened to notice B. was taken place to notice C. was happened to be noticed D. happened to be noticed 14.-Do you know anyone in Paris ? - No , Ill make friends once _.A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling 15.-Come on , Shella . I want to show you something . - Oh, how nice of you . I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. didnt think ; were going B. never think ; are going C. never thought ; were going D. hadnt thought ; were going 16.It will be a long time _ Frank _ back from abroad .A. before ; comes B .since ; has come C. when ; has come D. after ; came 17.-Ive heard Bob _ from his journey to Africa . - What about visiting him tonight ?A. had come back B. coming back C. come back D. is back 18.Unfortunately when I arrived she _ , so we only had time for a few words .A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left 19.-How do you usually go to work ? - If it is fine , I _ on foot .A. will go B. go C. have gone D. wont go 20.He _ and was made to repeat it .A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understood 21.The pupils here _ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. A. kept busy doing B. keep on doing C. have kept busy doing D. have been kept busy doing 22.-What were you doing when Tom came to see you ? - I_ on my coat and _ .a) have just put ; leaving B. was put ; was left C. had just put ; was leaving D. was putting ; left 23.-You havent said a word about my new coat , Brenda . Do you like it ? - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner . I certainly think it is pretty on you.A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say 24.-I am sorry ,but I shouldnt have been so rude to you . - You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 25.-Is Tom still smoking ? - No, by next Saturday he _ for a while month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will go B. has gone C. will have gone D. has been going 26.-What were you up to when your mother came in ? - I _ for a while and _ some reading .A. was playing ; was going to B. played ; did C. had played ; was going to D. had played ; did 27.-_ you _ the editor at the airport ? - No , he _ away before my arrival .A. Have ; met ; has driven B. Had ; met ; was driven C. Did ; meet ; had been driven D. Have ; met ; had driven 28.-Whats the matter ? - The shoes dont fit properly .They _ my feet.A. are hurting B. will hurt C. have hurt D. are hurt 29.- _ Betty this morning ? - Not yet , but she is sure to be here before noon .A. Have you seen B. Will you see C. Do you see D. Did you see30.-Alice came back home the day before yesterday . -Really ? Where _? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 【能力提高题】 1.I can guess you were in a hurry .You _ your sweater inside out .A. had wear B. were C. were wearing D. are wearing 2.I really dont think Rosemary will be upset , but I will go and see her in case she _ .A. is B. does C. will be D. has been3.My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand . A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out 4.Until then , I _ for him for five hours in his office.A. waited B. was waiting C. have been waiting D. had been waiting 5.The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around our university .A. are ; being shown B. being ; being shown C. being ; showing D. are ; be shown 6.The door _ . Better send for a workman to repair it .A. isnt open B. isnt be opened C. hasnt been opened D. wont open 7. I dont mind _ alone , but I want a good book _ .A. leaving ;reading B. being left ; to read C. to be left ; to be read D. being left ; to be read 8.The shop assistant promised me that the material _, and what she said _ to be true .A. would be dried easily ; was proved B. will be dried easily ; was proved C. dried easily ; proved D. dried easy ; proved9.-Sorry , I _ to post the letter for you . - Never mind . _ it myself after school.A. forget ; Id rather post B. forgot ; Im going to post C. forgot ; Ill post D. forget ; Id better post 10.-What happened to the postman ? - I dont know . He _ around here for a long time .A. hasnt seen B. didnt see C. wasnt seen D. hasnt been seen11.-Did you write to Mary last month ? - No , but Ill _ her over Christmas Day .A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 12.They said good-bye , little knowing that they _ again.A. were never met B. will never meet C. never met D. were never to meet 13.-Dont you know I make the decision here ? - _, not until you _ me .A. Yes , have told B. No , have told C. Yes , tell D. No , are telling 14.It wont be long before such a thing _ again .A. will happen B. happens C. is happened D. happened 15.The boy whom you lent the bike to _ by a car.A. hit B. be hit C. having been hit D. was hit 16.By the time the speaker entered the hall , all the listeners _ .A. had seated B. were seated C. seated D. were seating 17.We can not use the bridge now , because it _ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired18.The room _ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. is being felt B. is felt C. feels D. has been felt 19.In warm weather fruit and meat _ long . A. dont keep B. can not be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 20.Its the third time you _ late for school this week .A. have been B. had been C. are D. were21. Once you _ used to the weather here , you _ this place.A. had got ; probably liked B. will get ; probably like C. get ; probably liked D. get ; will probably like 22.They _ for long when a message came .A. had drunk B. drunk C. had not drunk D. were drinking 23.Perhaps _ several years _ back from abroad .A. Tom is ; that he comes B. it is ; before Tom will come C. he will be ; when Tom comes D. it will be ; before Tom comes 24.-Well , here I am at last . - Good ! I _ worried _ you couldnt be back on time .A. got ; about that B. was ; that C. am ; whether D. am ; why25.- Have you posted my letter? - Sorry , I _ all about it .A. had forgotten B. will forget C. forgot D. forget 26.-Jim has been in hospital . -Oh, really ? I _ . _ visit her .A. didnt know ; Ill go and B. dont know ; I have intended to C. dont know ; I intended to D. havent known ; I was going to 27.It was twelve oclock _ they finished the work . A . since B. at which C. that D. when28.-Where _ the map ? - I _ it right here .A. did you put ; have put B. have you put ; put C. had you put ; was putting D. were you putting ; have put 29.-Where do you think _ he _ the computer ? - Sorry . I have no idea.A. has ; brought B. / ; bought C. did ; buy D. had ; bought 30.-Are you a visitor here ? - Thats right . I _ round the world and now my dream of coming to China _ true .A. have traveled ; has come B. was traveling; had been come C. am traveling ; has come D. have traveled ; has been come 【高考冲刺题】1. I didnt like Aunt Lucy , who _ without warning and bringing us presents .A. always turns up B. has always turned up C. was turned up D. was always turning up 2.- Did he notice you enter the room ? - I dont think so . He _ to the radio with his eyes shut .A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 3. - Would you like to visit the temple ? - If I _ a week off.A. will have B. had C. have had D. would have 4.-Look !How long _ like this ? - Three weeks ! Its usual here that rain _ without stopping these days at sea.A .has it rained ; pours B. has it been raining ; pours C. is it raining ; is pouring D. does it rain ; pours5. I _ to help you but I was not able to spare any time .I _ a paper last night and Ill finish it tonight .A. wanted ;have been writing B. have wanted ; wrote C. had wanted ; wrote D. had wanted ; was writing 6. The price _ , but I doubt whether it will remain so . A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down7.In this experiment , they are woken up several times during the night , and asked to report what they _ .A. had just been dreaming B. are just dreaming C. have just been dreaming D. had just dreamt8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well .A. have told ; washes B. have been told ; washes C. was told ; washed D. have been told ; is washed 9. The car ran down the hill , and the driver _, according to the newspaper , to have been killed.A. said B. was saying C. was said D. had been said 10.-Was that the first time _ you _ Englands coast . - Yes . It was .A. ./ ; left B. when ; have left C. when ; had left D. / had left 11. I should have written to you earlier , but _ rather busy recently .A. Ive been B. Id been C. Im being D. I were12. He will phone _ he _ his work .A. for the moment ; sets about B. the moment ; sets about C. the moment ; will set about D. for the moment ; will set about 13.-Kate returned home yesterday . - Really ? Where _?A. has she been B. had she gone C. has she gone D. had she been 14.In such dry weather , the flowers will have to be watered if they _.A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive15. The TV sets made by our factory sell best , but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they _ .A. were having B. were to have C. had had D. had 16.-Can you give me the right answer ? - Sorry , I _ . Would you repeat that question ?A. hadnt listened B. havent listened C. dont listen D. wasnt listening 17.I _ violin lessons every two weeks , but I think Ill make it every week from next month.A. am having B. have had C. have D. have been having 18.-What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening ? - I _ my homework and was starting to take a bath.A. had just finished B. was finishing C. have already finished D. was going to finish19.- Your baby is too thin . - It could gain weight , but it _ much .A. doesnt eat B. didnt eat C. hadnt been D. couldnt eat20.Please call again . Jim _ a bath just now .A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has 21. -Why did you come by taxi? - My bike broke down last night and I _ it repaired . A. didnt have B. dont have C. wont have D. havent had 22. I dont really work here . I _until the new secretary arrives .A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 23.You _ television . Why not do something more active?A.always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 24.- Can you drive on the free way , Mr. Green ?- You can when you _ a bit more skilled .A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get 25. I _ at the station half an hour ago , but the train _ yet.A. arrived ; hadnt come B. was arriving ; hadnt come C. arrived ; hasnt come D. had arrived ; didnt come 26.Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _ fresh for several days .A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 27. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it .A . had cried ; lost B. cried ; had lost C. has cried ; has lost D. cries ; has lost 28. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child .A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 29.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes .A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 30. Rainforests _ and burned at such a great speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future . A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been out 动词时态和语态（解析）【基础过关题】1 答案：D。解析：从第一句中可知，本题排除与过去时有关的B、C两项，而see 一般不用进行时，故用一般现在时。2答案：c。 解析：if only 在句中引导虚拟语气，在含有if only虚拟句中，不能用情态动词，根据语境这里是与过去事实相反的一种情况，所以要用过去完成时。3 B。解析：第一句中有in the past hour ，故用现在完成时；第二句中each time 显然是过去的时间，故选B。4 答案：B。解析：先排除D项，然后从语境中可知，不在看（镜头）是指John 给我拍照时的动作，故用过去进行时。5 答案：D。解析：此句中Mary 是被留下来，而不是主动离开。6 答案：C。解析：A项中take place 无被动语态，B项中主谓不一致，D项时态不对。7 答案：A。解析：从本句意思来看,they 应指学生，与expect 之间应是被动关系。Be expected to do意思是：被指望做-。8 答案：C。解析：realize 不是现在的动作，而是在你提醒我之前没有意识到，故用C，主从句时态也一致。9 答案：C。解析：本句用的是将来时，故排除A、D。B项中after hours 一般用于过去时态，只有C正确。Within 相当于in.10.答案：a。 解析：break out 无被动语态。put out 与fire 之间应体现被动关系。11答案：C。 解析：happen 无被动语态，而A项时态与while I was asleep 不符合。12答案：A。 解析：答句中说明 “打破杯子的不是我，我没做那事”，故用一般过去时。13答案：D。 解析：happen to do 表示“正好，碰巧”，无被动语态，而the thief 与notice 之间是被动关系，故选D。14答案：A。 解析：本题考查状语从句中时态，主句是将来时，故在once 引导的条件状语从句中用现在时表示将来时，而be settled 指生活安顿下来，故选A。15答案：C。 解析：原句意思是“我压根儿不曾想到你会给我带礼物来”。“没想到”当然是过去的动作，故排除B项，而D项的时态也不对；A项中didnt think 表示“我并不认为-”与原句意思不符。第二空用were going to 表示过去将来时，与主句时态一致。16答案：A。 解析：It will be / was a long time before -是个固定结构。17答案：D。 解析：主句中用现在完成时，若选A，主从句中时态不一致。若选B、C项表示听到Bob 回来或听到Bob 回来了，D项表示我听说Bob从非洲回来了，heard 后省去了that ，主从句时态一致。18答案：C。 解析：从句意来看，我到那儿时，她还没离开，而是正要离开，故选C。19答案：B。 解析：一般情况下条件从句中用现在时，主句用一般将来时。但本题中问句里有usually 一词，询问的是通常的情况，故用B。20答案D。 解析：从后半句was made to repeat it 可知，因为他没有被听懂，故用被动语态。21答案：D。 解析：本题中时间状语every day in the past four weeks 表示从过去某一时间到现在的四周里每天进行的动作，故用现在完成进行时，而主语the pupil 与keep 之间是被动关系，故用be kept busy doing 结构。22答案：C。 解析：原句意思是“Tom 来看我时我刚穿好衣服，正准备离开。”故选C。23答案：D。 解析：答句中用过去时表示在你征询我的意见前我没有及时说，故用D。24答案：C。 解析：从I shouldnt have been so rude to you 一句可看出，对方是为自己在过去某一时候的无礼举动表示歉意，故发脾气这一动作发生在过去，但不用过去完成时或进行时，C项中用did lose 表示强调。25答案：C。 解析：由时间状语by next Saturday 可知，时态应用将来完成时，选C。26答案：C。 解析：答句中for a while 暗示要用完成时，此处显然用过去完成时；第二空用过去进行时指妈妈进来时我正在看书。27答案：C。 解析：从答句before my arrival 可知，本题问句应用过去时，而第二空显然是指过去的过去发生的动作，故选C。28答案：A。 解析：用现在进行时表示现在的情况。我此时感到疼痛。29答案：A。 解析：句中yet 一词暗示问句应用现在完成时。30答案：B。 解析：Alice 现已回来了，人不在外地，故不用have / has / had gone ;而本句第一分句讲Alice 是前天回来的，故问的该是在前天以前上哪儿了，因此选B，用过去完成时。【能力提高题】1 答案：D。 解析：因为现在你身上的毛衣里外穿反了，由此推断当时你很匆忙。2 答案：A。 解析：in case 引导的是条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时，因为前边有be upset ，故用be 动词is ，后面省略upset。3 答案：B。 解析：从后句可知，我手头还有一点钱，但很快要用完了，故用B项，进行时表示将来时。4 答案：D。 解析：until then 表示到过去某一时候为止，故用过去完成时。5 答案：A。 解析：第一空应填主句的谓语动词，故排除B、C。第二空作介词to 的宾语；foreign friends 与show around 之间是被动关系，故选A。6 答案：D。 解析：本题考查的是主动语态表示被动语态的用法。动词open 表示主语的属性特征，类似的动词还有close ,read ,write , sell , wash ,dry 等，一般都用主动式表示被动含义。7 答案：B。 解析：mind 后接动名词，故排除C项。I 与leave 之间应体现被动关系，故在B、D中选。第二空不定式作定语，因为句中有执行read 的主语I ，故用主动式。8 答案：C。 解析：dry 指主语material 的属性特征，应用主动形式表示被动含义。此时它是不及物动词，故用副词修饰；第二空prove 是连系动词，所以选C。9 答案：C。 解析：“忘了为你寄信”是过去的动作，故用B、C。而B项中Im going to post 表示“打算去寄”不符合上句的语境。10答案：D。 解析：从时间状语for a long time 可知到说话时为止很长时间邮递员未被见到了。故用现在完成时。11答案：B。 解析：将来进行时will / shall be doing sth. 可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来时则显得更加委婉。12答案：D。 解析：was / were to do sth.表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的事。13答案：B。 解析：答语的含义是：“No, I dont know it until you have told me”. Till / until 从句中常用一般时或现在完成时。14答案：B。 解析：happen 是不及物动词，无被动语态，又由于before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。15答案：D。 解析：“男孩被车撞了。”16答案：B。 解析：seat 是及物动词，表示“坐下”应用be seated 或seat oneself