高一英语必修一第一课时知识点和习题(含详细解释和答案)(外研版).doc

The First Day at My Senior High SchoolToday is September 1.It is the first day at my senior high school.In the school，everything is new to me.The school is very modern.The gate of the school is artistic.When you go through the gate，you can see a big stadium(设有看台的露天体育场) on the left side of the main road，which has a 400metre runway and a soccer field with green grass.Buildings are tall and beautiful.The library is the most attractive building on the right side of the main road.There are many green trees and colorful flowers on both sides of the roads.The classrooms are very amazing.They are big，clean and bright.In each classroom，there is a computer and a big screen，through which our teachers can show us text，photographs，English movies and so on.In my class，there are 60 students.We do not know each other，but we are all friendly.Everyone has a smileon his/her face.When we meet，we always say “Hello” to each other.Most of our teachers are very young.Some students think young teachers cannot teach well，but I do not think so.In my opinion，young teachers are very energetic(充满活力的) and easy to make friends with.Whats more，they may have a lot of new teaching methods.I love my new school very much.I hope，in my new school，I can learn more knowledge from my teachers and make great progress together with my classmates.根据上文完成下列各题1Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2? 2What does the underlined word “they”(Para.4) refer to? 3Whats the authors opinion about young teachers? Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.重点单词1 adj.学术的2 adj.热心的 n热情3 adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 v使惊异4 n信息5 n(常作复数)指示；说明 v指示；说明6 n方法7 adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的 v使厌烦8 adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 v使尴尬9 n态度10 n行为；举止11 n记述；描述 v描述；描绘12 vt.使印象深刻.重点短语1 与类似2 一点都不像3 换句话说4 期待；盼望5 对印象深刻.重点句式1过去分词短语作后置定语The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman .老师是一位很热情的女士，我们都称她为沈老师。2代词thatWere using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。3否定前移 I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为，上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！4倍数as.as.In other words，there are .换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意1Para.1 AThe new English class is really interesting.2Para.2 BWe introduced ourselves to each other.3Para.3 CMs Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting.4Para.4 DSelfintroduction.5Para.5 EWhy my new school is good.6Para.6 FThe students in my class.课文阅读理解1Which of the following is NOT the reason that makes Li Kang think his new school to be good?AThere is a computer in every classroom.BTeachers are enthusiastic.CThey can study on the Internet.DThere is a big cinema screen in every classroom.2The last sentence “Theyre brilliant！” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”AThe teachers are all great!BThe new students are all clever!CAll the amazing things are wonderful!DThe computers and the screens are wonderful!3Li Kang thinks of English class .AboringBinterestingCnothing interestingDsomething like that in Junior High school4Which is NOT the thing they do in English class?AIntroducing each other in groups.BDoing reading comprehension.CPracticing oral English.DWriting English compositions.5From this passage，we can see that Li Kang his new school.Aneither likes nor dislikesBfeels wonderful and is interested inCfeels doubtful and strange aboutDfeels lonely and frightened in.课文阅读填空My name is Li Kang.I live in Shijiazhuang，the capital city of Hebei 1. .Today is my first day at senior high school and I am writing down my thoughts about it.My new classroomIt is 2. and has a computer with a special screen，almost as big as a cinema screen.It shows the words the teachers write on the computer and also photographs，text and information from 3. .My English classIt is really interesting.The teacher，Ms Shen is very 4. .Her teaching method is 5. like that of my Junior High school teachers.We 6. ourselves to each other in groups.We read and speak a lot in class.We practice spelling and handwriting in a fun way，with spelling games and other 7. .My classmatesThere are sixtyfive students in my class.There are three times as 8. girls as boys.Everyone is hardworking and friendly.My homeworkWe have to write a 9. of the street where we live.My conclusionI am looking forward to 10. it！The new school is very good and the school life is very interesting.重点词汇1The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.老师们都很热情友好，而且教室很棒。归纳拓展(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(2)amaze vt.使吃惊(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事be amazed that.对感到惊奇(4)amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是in amazement惊讶地语境助记(1)We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.(2016天津)我们邀请你加入我们一起参加语言学习这一令人惊讶的旅程。(2)We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。(3)Hearing my words，the girl looked at me in amazement.听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。易混辨析ing与ed结尾的形容词(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人的”。(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile，tears等词。题组训练(1)用amaze的正确形式填空I was to hear that Chris had won the first prize.From his look，I knew he had heard of that news.The new theatre is going to cost an amount of money.The world watched China in .She was at how calm she felt after the accident.(2)句型转换It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time. ，he could be so calm at such a time.(3)单句改错Her amazing look suggested that she was amazed at the change of the plan.2I like her attitude very much，and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her，too.我非常喜欢她的教学态度，其他学生的表现也表明他们很喜欢她。归纳拓展(1)behaviour n行为；举止(2)behave vi.举止，表现；运转；开动behave oneself举止有礼；检点；守规矩well/badly behaved举止文雅的/不雅的语境助记(1)Her behaviour to Mr Rushworth was careless and cold.她对罗什渥兹先生漫不经心，态度冷淡。(2)They behaved very badly towards their guests.他们对客人很不礼貌。(3)Did Peter behave himself while I was away?我不在时彼得守规矩吗？题组训练(1)用所给词的正确形式填空I felt embarrassed with his rude (behave) at the party.Every person should behave (good) in public.I hope Nicholas behaved (he) at the party.(2)单句改错Tom，behaves yourself.Did you forget the school rules?3In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。归纳拓展in other words换句话说，也就是说，常用作插入语，相当于that is to say或in another word。in a word/in short/to be short简言之；总之have a word with sb.与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人发生口角keep/break ones word遵守诺言/食言word came that.有消息传来语境助记(1)They asked him to leavein other words，he was fired.他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。(2)In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.总之，患难见真情。(3)Ill keep my word，and tell him everything.我会遵守诺言，告诉他所有事情。题组训练(1)单句语法填空 came that he had with his boss.(word)In word，I dont agree with what you said just now.(2)单句改错Have word with Pat and see what she thinks.Word came the mayor would soon visit our school.4Im looking forward to doing it！我盼着做这个作业！归纳拓展look forward to盼望，期盼，期待(to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)look forward向前看语境助记(1)Im looking forward to your early reply.我期待着你早日答复。(2015四川)(2)The children are looking forward to visiting the Great Wall.孩子们期待着去游览长城。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空He looked forward (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.The day that he had looked forward to (come) at last.Im looking forward to (hear) from you.(2015全国)(2)单句改错Im looking forward to see you this summer vacation.5Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.李康对他新学校的老师和技术设备印象非常深刻。归纳拓展(1)impress vt.使印象深刻impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事sb.be impressed by/with.某人为所感动；某人对印象深刻(2)impression n印象leave/make a(n).impression on sb.给某人留下印象语境助记(1)He impressed everyone present with his courage.他的勇气给在场的每个人留下了深刻的印象。(2)Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he did the right things in the dangerous situation.(2015北京)Nicholas给Grylls留下了深刻的印象，原因是他在危险的状况下做了正确的事。题组训练(1)单句语法填空My father impressed me the importance of hard work.I was deeply (impress) by/with his speech.A thousand words will not leave so deep an (impress) as one deed.The little boy impressed me his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.(2)单句改错They leave many children with bad impression of sports.经典句式1The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位很热情的女士，我们都称她为沈老师。归纳拓展called Ms Shen是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的woman，call与woman是动宾关系，相当于定语从句who/that is called Ms Shen。(1)过去分词作定语，如果是单个分词，常置于其所修饰的名词之前；如果是过去分词短语作定语，一般置于其所修饰的名词之后。(2)过去分词修饰不定代词something，anything，nobody等或指示代词those时，应后置。语境助记(1)I have seen the film directed by Hanhan.我已看过了韩寒导演的那部电影。(2)The damaged house has been repaired.被损坏的房子已经得到了修缮。(3)We are having a party this evening and you are one of those invited.我们今天晚上有个聚会，你是被邀请的人中的一个。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope (provide)The first textbook (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(2)句型转换Can those who are seated at the back hear me?Can those at the back hear me?(3)单句改错A man called himself Mr Smith phoned you when you were out.2Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.我们用的是一本新教材，沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法完全不同。归纳拓展本句为and连接的两个并列分句，其中后一分句中that指代前文提到的method of teaching。语境助记(1)In winter，the weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Guangzhou.在冬季，北京的天气比广州要冷得多。(2)They succeeded.That was good news to her.他们成功了，那对她来说是个好消息。易混辨析that，one，it(1)that指刚提到过的事情或已经发生的事情，还可用来代替上文提过的名词，以避免重复。特指同名异物不可数名词或可数名词单数，只能代替事物而不能代替人，其复数形式为those。(2)one指代可数名词单数，既可代替事物，也可代替人，其复数形式为ones。(3)it代替前面提到的同一个事物，其复数用they/them。题组训练(1)用that，one，it的正确形式填空I have lost my umbrella；Im looking for .If you miss this chance，it may be years before you get another .(2015重庆)The umbrella you bought is cheaper than I bought.Studying Wendys menu，I found that many of the items are similar to of McDonalds.(2)单句改错Few pleasures can equal those of a cool drink on a hot day.I prefer a street in a small town to that in such a large city as Shanghai.3In other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。归纳拓展“three times as many/much名词as比较对象”是倍数的一种表达方式。倍数表达法有：(1)倍数as原级as.(2)倍数the size/height/length/widthof.(3)倍数比较级than.(4)倍数what从句语境助记(1)The new stadium being built will be three times as big as the present one.正在建设的新体育场将是目前这个体育场的三倍大。(2)The production this year is five times what it was ten years ago.今年的产量是十年前的五倍。题组训练(1)一句多译亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Asia is four times Europe.Asia is four times Europe.Asia is three times Europe.(2)单句改错Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks，but it cost twice as many as his.难句分析I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.句式分析：本句的句子主干为：I live in Shijiazhuang.。a city作Shijiazhuang的 ，not far from Beijing为形容词短语作 ，修饰 。自主翻译： .单词拼写1I think we should try again using different (方法)2Do you have any (以前的) experience of this kind of work?3It is a that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.4Ive never seen your English teacher.Can you give me a simple d of him?5Because of modern t ，people have a much higher standard of living.6The theory is too complex.It is beyond our (理解)7You can find a lot of (信息) from this website.8Their (行为) towards me shows that they do not like me.9Jenny is e about China now that shes been there.10Computer science is now a hot (学术的) subject.选词填空11Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is her sister.12We are seeing you again.13This jacket the one you are wearing.14You didnt pass the driving test. ，you failed in the test.15We their skills.完成句子16我的鞋码比你的大。The size of my shoes of yours.17这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。This room is that one.18消息传来，他赢得了比赛的第一名。 he won the first place in the match.19这所学校使用的系统很成功。The system is very successful.20我认为他还没有离开。I .课文语法填空Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,21. capital city of Hebei Province.Today is his first day at Senior High school.His new school is very good and the teachers are 22. (enthusiasm)Every room 23. (equip) with a computer with a special screen.Ms Shen is his English teacher,24. she tells them reading comprehension is important，and encourages them 25. (speak) a lot in class.Li Kang and his classmates are very 26. (interest) in Ms Shens method of teaching，and they never feel 27. (bore)Today when they introduced 28. (they) to each other，some students were embarrassed，and then Ms Shen gave them 29. (instruct)Ms Shen also helps them improve their spelling and handwriting 30. a fun way.答案精析话题导入1The school is a modern school./The school is very modern.2Young teachers.3Young teachers are very energetic and easy to make friends with.Whats more，they may have a lot of new teaching methods.基础自测.1.academic2.enthusiastic；enthusiasm3.amazing；amazed；rmation5.instruction；instruct 6method7.bored；boring；bore8.embarrassed；embarrassing；embarrass9.attitude10.behaviour 11description；describe12.impress.1.be similar to2.nothing like3.in other words 4look forward to5.be impressed with.1.called Ms Shen2.that3.I dont think4.three times as many girls as boys课文预读.1.D2.E3.A4.B 5.C6.F.1.D2.C3.B4.D5