简单句和并列句 复习 ppt.ppt

2012高考英语语法专题复习课件 简单句和并列句 英语句子的种类 简单句 simplesentence 并列句 compoundsentence 复合句 complexsentence 简单句 simplesentence 只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor 两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner 一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests 简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语 连系动词 表语 S V P Theweatherisverycold 2 主语 不及物动词 S Vi Helaughed 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 S V O IlikeChinesefood P Vi Vt O 4 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 S V IO DO Shetaughtthemphysics 5 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 S V O C Wemustkeeptheroomwarm IO DO C 并列句 compoundsentence 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来 则成为一个并列句 常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions 平行并列连词 转折并列连词 因果并列连词 选择并列连词 and both and notonly butalso neither nor but however while yet for so or either or 复合句 主句 从句主句是一个完整的句子 independentsentence 它可以独立存在 从句是一个不完整的句子 它必须和一个主句连用 不能独立存在 2020 3 17 11 可编辑 在复合句中 主要包含以下类型从句 1 主语从句2 宾语从句3 表语从句4 同位语从句5 状语从句6 定语从句 请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping wedidn twanttowakeherup Iwenttobed BecauseIwastired Myroommatewassleeping Wedidn twanttowakeherup Myroommatewassleeping sowedidn twanttowakeherup IwenttobedbecauseIwastired 1 Idon tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer A doIB don tIC willtheyD won tthey2 helpifyoucan andourcountrywillimprovemorequicklyandbetter A GivingB GiveC GivenD Togive3 Lucy youwashthedishes Mom can tLilydoit It sherturntodoit A don tyouB canyouC shallyouD willyou C B D 4 Iwillnottakeanumbrellawithmetoday itrainslateronintheday A HowB WhatC HowaboutD Whatif5 Yououghttostayuplatetonight you Yes I vegottoomuchhomework A can tB shouldn tC mustn tD won t D B 6 Nothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul A canitB can titC cantheyD can tthey7 Thereusedtobeachurchinthesmalltown A usedthereB usedn tthereC useditD usedn tit8 Sheisn tyourneighbour isshe A Yes sheisn tB No sheisC Yes sheisD No isn tshe A B C 9 tobeaPLAsoldierwhenIwasyoung Andnowyouare A HowIwantedB HowdidIwantC WhatIwantedD WhatdidIwant10 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasve