高中英语写作基本句式.doc

仿写专题（二）-it is +句型一、it is +adj.n+ (for/of sb) to do sth./that +主谓宾a great relief (to sb) to do sth.（做是一大慰藉）归纳：1常用于It is for sb. to do句型的形容词主要有certain, clear, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, important, obvious, possible, polite, proper, right, unnecessary, unimportant, unlikely, useless, useful, illegal等。 2常用于It is of sb. to do句型的形容词主要有brave，careful, careless, considerable, cruel, clever, foolish, good, grateful, generous, impolite, kind, nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, thoughtful, unkind, wise, wrong等实例展示一It is good to eat vegetables.She is such an eccentric woman that it is difficult for anyone to get on well with her.It is kind of you to lend me so many books.It is an honor to have been asked to speak at the meeting.It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought.仿写练习1. 早上跑步是很有必要的。（It is necessary to）It is necessary to do some running in the morning. 2. 如果你想学好英语，每天朗读半小时是很重要的。(It is important to)It is very important to read English for half an hour every day if you want to learn English well. 3. 教会孩子如何向父母表达自己的爱是很值得的。(It is worthwhile to)It is worthwhile to teach children how to show their love to their parents. 4. 你跟他生气是不值得的。( It is worth while to)Its not worthwhile to get angry with him. 5. 解决这么难的题，你真是太聪明了。( It is clever of. . . )It is clever of you to solve so difficult a question. 6. 你拒绝他的帮助真是明智。( It is wise of)It is wise of you to refuse his offer. 7. 能有机会采访你真是我的荣幸。（It is a great honor. .）It is a great honor for me to have this opportunity to interview you. 8. 年轻人在公交、火车和地铁上给老人让座是一个很好的习惯。（It is a good custom）It is a good custom for young people to offer their seats to old people in the buses, trains or subways.9. 知道你安全真是让我松了一口气。(It is a great relief to)Its a great relief to me to know you are safe.10. 听说她获奖了真是让人松了一口气。 (It is a great relief to)Its a great relief to hear that she won the prize. 二、V-ed +that+ 主谓宾high time for sb. to do sth. it is +high time for sb. that + 主语 + V-ed + 宾语段时间+ since + 主谓宾（自从已经有）时间+ before + 主谓宾（过了才）实例展示二It is believed that he had learned some French before he went to college. = He is believed to have learned some French before he went to college.人们都相信他在上大学前就学过法语。It is high time that we should get down to doing, some work.我们早就该干点正事了。It isnt often the case that a storm comes before a warning is issued在一个风暴来临之前，并不经常有警报发布。It is common knowledge that whale is not a fish. 鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。It is three years since he enjoyed himself like that.他已有三年没这样痛快地玩过了。(延续性动词多译为否定式）It is an hour since he left.他离开已有一小时了。（短性动词可直译）It was long before we saw him again in a big company. 我们过了好久才又在一家大公司看见他。仿写练习1 据报道，在这次地震中，有个人在没有水的条件下生存100多个小时。(It is reported that.，survive)It is reported that a man survived more than 100 hours without water in the earthquake. 2 人们期待有更多的人来自愿照顾老人。 (Its hoped that)Its hoped that as many people as possible can join the volunteers in looking after the aged. 3 人们建议她亲自去看一下。（It is suggested that.）It is suggested that she (should) go there to see it for herself. 4 我们该意识到学习的重要性了。 (It is high time that )It is high time that we were aware of the importance of study. 5 是我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。（It is high time that. . .）It is high time that we should take measures to solve the problem. 6 欲速则不达，这是很常见的。(It is often the case that. . - )It is often the case that haste makes waste. 7 人生没有水和空气的情况下会死亡，这是常识。(lt is common knowledge that. . . )It is common knowledge that man will die without air or water. 8 他下车已有30分钟了。(It issince.)It is thirty minutes since he got off the bus. 9 我不在那个学校上学已有五年了。( It issince. . .)It is five years since I studied in that school. 10.还有半年，我们就高中毕业了。(It will be before. . .)It will be half a year before we graduate from high school. 三、n./adj. + that十主谓宾no wonder that +主谓宾（难怪）it is +a pity/shame that +主谓宾 (可惜)no use/good/point doing sth.实例展示三It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.It is strange that such a good student should fail the ex-am，这么优秀的学生居然考试会不及格。（表示特别惊讶的语气）It is a pity that you can not to go to Paris with us.You hurt him deeply. It is no wonder that he is angry.It is no use promising without doing.仿写练习1. 英语正逐渐成为一门国际语言，这是一个事实。(It is a fact that. . . , be accepted as)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2.很明显他没有理解老师刚才所说的。 ( It is obvious that.)It is obvious that he hasnt mastered what the teacher said just now. 3.太可惜了，她居然错过了这样一个好机会。(It is a pity that. . . , should)It is a pity that she (should) miss such a good chance. 4.如果错过了开幕式，你一定会很遗憾的。( It would be a pity that. . . )It would be a pity that you miss the opening ceremony. 5. 他曾在一个美国家庭待过半年，怪不得他的英语讲得这样好。(It is no wonder that. . .)He has once stayed in an American family for half a year. It is no wonder that he can speak English so fluently. 6. 决定了你再去讨论就没什么意义了。(It is no point that)It is no point that you talk about it again after making a decision. 四、follows that +主谓宾（必然）It is occurs to sbthat+主谓宾（某人突然想起）seems/appears (to sb.)that +主谓宾（在某人看来）似乎It happens that +主谓宾（碰巧）It goes without saying that+主谓宾（不用说）It shocked sbThat+主谓宾（使某人惊讶的是）It takes sb. + 时间/n+to do sth(某人做花费了时间)It costs sb，+ money to do sth. （某人做花钱）实例展示四Although she is poor, it doesnt follow that she is dishonest.虽然她穷，却未必不诚实。It happened that he just knew the answer to this question.=He happened to know the answer to this question.他 碰巧知道这道题的答案。 It seems that they are discussing something. = They seem to be discussing something.他们好像在讨论什么东西。It never occurred to me that he was taking advantage of you我绝没有想到他在占你便宜。It shocked me that he couldnt communicate with his mother.It goes without saying that home is the world.It takes me half an hour to walk from here to school.It cost me 2, 000 dollars to collect these stamps.It turns out that all your plan falls through而结果是我们所有的计划都化为泡影。仿写练习1 如果你努力，你就会成功，那是必然的。（( It follows that)It follows that if you work hard, you will succeed. 2 碰巧他来的时候我正在忙着做作业。 (It happened that)It happened that I was busy doing my homework when he came. 3 世界似乎变得越来越小了。(It seems that.)It seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller. 4 他想起来他没带钱。（It occurred to him that. - -）It occurred to him that he had no money with him. 5 很震惊，这么多垃圾正被扔进河里。 (it shocked me that. . .)It shocked me that so much rubbish is being thrown into the river. 6 不用说，钱并不是什么都可以买得到的。 (lt goes 1without saying that. . . )It goes without saying that money cant buy anything. 7 掌握英语需要耐心和努力。（It takes. .to do. .）It takes patience and hard work to master English. 8 这趟旅行花了他很多钱。(lt cost.to)It cost him a great deal of money to take the trip. 9 而结果是，我是唯一一个完成这项任务的人。(It turns out that. . . )It turns out that I was the only one to complete the project. 10.必须指出，人们最终都会为所有破坏环境的行为付出代价。（It must be pointed out that必须指出，be answered for付出代价）It must be pointed out that everything people have done in environmental destruction will be answered for one day. 实例展示五It is just what we should do.It puzzled me why he didnt turn up until now.仿写练习1. 现在很明显他为什么迟到。(It is clear why)It is clear now why he was late. 2. 他们回不回来还不确定。(It is uncertain whether)It is uncertain whether they will return or not. 3. 他们什么时候可以筹集到足够的钱还是一个问题。(It remains a question when)It remains a question when they can raise enough money. 4. 比赛在哪举行还没有决定。 ( It hasnt been decided where)It has been decided where the match will be held. 强化训练翻译下列句子1. 我们应该学会感恩，这是很重要的。( It is important that)It is important that we should learn to be thankful. 2. 他能考上北大并不奇怪。(It isnt surprising that)It isnt surprising that he should be admitted to Beijing University. 3. 努力学习是很必要的。(It is necessary that)It is necessary that we should take great pains to study hard. 4. 这么用功的学生通过考试是很自然的事。(1t is natural that)It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam. 5. 可惜，我们没有机会参加这次的会议了。(It is a pity that)It