倒装句经典讲解--.ppt

Inversion倒装句 Inversion倒装句 Grammar 1英语语序 主语放在谓语的前面 叫做自然语序 放在的前面 叫做倒装语序 谓语 主语 倒装的目的 1语法要求 疑问句 therebe句型等 2修辞要求 为了强调 为描写生动 为衔接上下文 为平衡句子 倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 将谓语动词完全移到主语前 只将助动词系动词或放到主语之前 情态动词 五全八部话倒装 Ajingle顺口溜 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 方 地 表 时 有 五全 八部 五全八部话倒装 therebe句型 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生 Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom 五全 地 表 时 有 方 now then Yourturncomesnow Now comesyourturn 地 表 时 有 五全 方 Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting Presentatthemeeting aresomeexperiencedteachers 地 表 时 有 五全 表语提前 为了平衡句子或是为了强调 方 here there inthefrontof inthedistance Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom Inthefrontoftheclassroom standsateacher 表 时 有 五全 地 方 in out up down away off Theballoonsflewup UpUpflewthey Uptheyflew 方位 flewtheballoons 地 表 时 有 五全 方 注意 全部倒装中代词不倒装Hereyouare Nowshecomes Outheran 祝福 如此 需 常 也 让步 只 不 八部 not no never nowhereatnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend Nowherearewegoingattheweekend 八部 让步 只 不 not no never nowhereatnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake Notasinglemistakedidhemake 八部 让步 只 不 1 not until NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews 位于句首 Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework 从句不倒主句倒 Exercises not no neveratnotime bynomeans innowayhardly scarcely barely little seldomnotuntilnotonly butalsohardly when nosooner than then IrealizehowluckyIwas 直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运 Notuntildid 八部 让步 只 不 2 Nosooner than Hardly when Scarcely when Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain 位于句首 Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher Exercises 3 Notonly butalso 连接两个句子时 前倒后不倒 Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso therewas nowaterinthearea Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter Notonlyisheanactorbutalso heis awriter 1 succeedindoinganything A OnlybyworkinghardwecanB ByonlyworkinghardwecanC OnlybyworkinghardcanweD Onlywecanbyworkinghard2 OnlyMr Wangknowsthis 修饰主语不倒装 Only位于句首 修饰状语 八部 让步 只 不 as though引导让步状语从句 表示 尽管 虽然 1 Asyouareyoung youknowalot Young youknowalot 2 Asyouareachild youknowalot asyouare youknowalot Child asyouare 八部 让步 只 不 可以把表语提到前面来 采用 形容词 或副词 名词 实义动词原形 as 主语 谓语 这种形式 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily As引导的让步状语从句 注意 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词 其他助动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语之前 so 用于肯定句 和neither nor 用于否定句 Translation 汤姆很善良 他的确很善良 你也是 Tomisverykind Soheis andsoareyou 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 neither nor 连结并列分句时 前后两个分句都倒装 Neitherishefoolish norishelazy Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso often always manyatime HehasbeentoTielingmanyatime Manyatime toTieling hashebeen Welcometomyhometown 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 虚拟语气中 可将were had should提至句首 if省略 Iabird Iwouldflyfreely Were 八部 虚 祝福 如此 需 常 也 省略了if的虚拟条件句 从句的谓语动词如果是were had 无论它是助动词还是实义动词 should时 可省略if 将其提前 Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons youwouldhavepassedtheexam IfIhadtime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou HadItime IwouldgotoTielingwithyou so such that Sowellthattheteacherpraisedher A shehaddoneherhomeworkB herhomeworkhadbeendoneC didshedoherhomeworkD shedidherhomework 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 may Ihopeyouwillbesuccessful you Maysucceed 八部 祝福 如此 需 常 也 注意 1 onlyif引导倒装句 ifonly引导虚拟语气2 notuntil 倒装Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme 3 notonly 倒装 but also Notonlydoyoulikeher but also Ilikeher 4 强调句本身已经表示强调 无需倒装 Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme 5 部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样Hereisthebook Sobusyishethathecan tcome 5 Neither nor连接的两个句子都要倒装 notonly butalso连接的两个句子时 notonly后面的句子要倒装 butalso不倒装 1 Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso 2 Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice 6 当 so such that 结构中的so或such位于句首时 构成部分倒装句 Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare 2020 3 17 36 可编辑 7 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 要用部分倒装 注意 only修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装 从句中不倒装 only修饰的不是状语时 则不用倒装语序 Onlytheteacherscancomein 主句 从句 当however nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时 常把however nomatterhow 形容词 副词放在句首 此时主谓不倒装 Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost 当as though引导让步状语从句时 可出现 名词 形容词 副词 分词 as 主语 动词 或 动词 as 主语 助动词的倒装形式 当表语是名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork 模拟题1 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel 2 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring 3 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin 4 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasJohn A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetraveledsomuch 5 Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo A howeverB nomatterC althoughD whatever 6 Onthewall twolargeportraits A hangsB hangC hangedD hanging 7 Bequick A ThebuscomeshereB ThebusherecomesC HerethebuscomesD Herecomesthebus 8 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 9 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty A shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing 10 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem A youcanhopeB youdidhopeC canyouhopeD didyouhope 11 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit A theteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsD istheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare 12 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers Idon tknow and A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 13 Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheaven A sodidIB IdidsoC soIdidD Isodid 14 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Hehardlyhad thenB Hardlyhadhe whenC Hehadnot thanD Nothadhe when 15 forthefreetickets Iwouldn thavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HaditnotbeenD Iftheywerenot 16 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will 17 Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateC HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis 18 We llhavetofinishthejob A longittakeshoweverB ittakeshoweverlongC longhoweverittakesD howeverlongittakes 19Out A rushedthechildrenB didthechildrenrushC thechildrenrushedD rushedthechildrendid 20Onthebed A layapooroldladyB apooroldladylayC didapooroldladylieD apooroldladydidlie 21Roundthecorner A alargepolicemanwalkedB walkedalargepolicemanC didalargepolicemanwalkD didwalkalargepoliceman 22OnlyaftertheNewChina togotoschool A wasfounded hewasableB wasfound washeableC wasfounded washeableD wasfound hewasable 23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday beabletomasterthelanguage A youcanB canyouC youwillD willyou A sodoesDaveB soisDaveC sogoesDaveD Daveisso 24I mgoingtothemeeting and A SodoIB IdosoC SoIdoD Sodoyou 25 Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch I mamusicfan A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 26 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and 27Tomcouldn tgotoschool findajob A eitherhecouldB eithercouldheC neitherhecouldD neithercouldhe 28Ms Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping A andshedoeslikegardeningB norshedoeslikegardeningC ordoesshelikegardeningD nordoesshelikegardening A sodidn tIB NorIdidn tC NeitherdidID Ididn tso 29Ididn tinviteSusantomyparty A neitherhewillB neitherwon theC neitherwillheD hewon tneither 30IfBob swifedoesn tagreetosignthepaper A sodoesn tMollyB soMollydoesn tC neitherdoesMollyD neitherMollydoes 31Barrynevereatspotatoesand A Idon ttooB neitherdidIC neitherIdidD Ididn talso 32Anndidn tlikeournewroommate and 33 thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim A SoloudlydidhespeakB SuchloudlydidhespeakC SoloudlyhespokeD Suchloudlyhespoke 34Soloudly theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhear