高三一轮复习课后练习及单元检测 Unit10 The world around us（人教大纲版第一册）.doc

Unit 10 The world around us课后作业 单项填空:从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The Civil War _ when the South _ the Union.A. broke out; broke intoB. broke off; broke outC. broke down; broke upD. broke out; broke away from2._ more care and help, some students could have passed the exam.A. To giveB. Giving C. GivenD. Being given3.I _ you how to deal with the matter, but why didnt you ask me?A. could showB. were to show C. had shownD. would had shown4.After a weeks work, my strength _.So I failed to see you in hospital.A. gave wayB. gave out C. gave offD. gave in5.Why are you so angry?Jack failed to return my tennis bat on time again. He _ his words.A. is always eating B. has always eatenC. always eats D. always ate6. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. dances D. possibilities7. She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong.A. rather than B. until C. after D. before8. Are you through with your homework?Well, _.A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK9. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”A. until B. before C. while D. after10. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success.A. must have imagined B. could have imaginedC. should have imagined D. would have imagined 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I remember vividly the call that changed my life. It was Tuesday, February 18When the 11 rang in the kitchen of my Los Angeles, the 12 was Marty Banderas, a literary agent to whom I had sent a draft( 草稿 )of my novel three weeks earlier. “I have a couple of 13 .” Banderas said“First, how old are you?” “Im 48,” I replied“Are you in good 14 ?” “Yes, excellent. Whats this about? ” “Ive sold your novels 15 one and a half million dollars.” I sat down in 16. I had written fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 17 by the publishers. I suppose many people would have been 18 , but not me. Each time, I just 19 writing another one. My husband advised me to find something else to do, but I refused to 20 up. Seeing this book 21 was the best thing that has ever happened to me. Its a mystery story (like all the others) and it was on the best-seller22 two weeks after publication! I got my first lesson in story 23 from my grandmother. She used to read my stories. She was the one who gave me a 24 of words. She sparked (激发) my 25 and she has been a 26 influence on me. I always had stories running through my 27 and as soon as I could write, I 28 them down on paper. I married young and I have three children, but I never stopped writing. 29 novels between doing the diapers(婴儿的尿布) and dishes. Im writing another novel now. Yes, my 30 has changed my life. 11 Aphone Bbell Cclock Dalarm 12Aline Bstep Coutside Ddoorway 13Anovels Bthings Cquestions Dproblems 14. AwealthBhealth CconditionDorder 15Ato Bfor Con Din 16AneedBjoy Csettlements Dshock 17Arejected Breceived CdecidedDlost 18Aworried Bencouraged Cdiscouraged Dexcited 19Acouldnt help Bgot down to Cgot used to Dwent on 20Ahold Blook Cgive Dset 21Asold Bpublished Cprinted Dpassed22Abooks BshopsCrecord Dlist 23Awriting Borganizing Ctelling Dreading 24Ause Blove Cmeaning Drespect 25Ahope BeffortsCnovels Dimagination 26Alasting Bnormal Ccareful Dgeneral 27Ahead Bmouth Cvoice Dwork 28Atook Bput Cbroke Dadded 29Awriting Breading Cdeveloping Dtranslating 30Afriend Bcall Csuccess Dwork 阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。E Most ,young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formfootballl, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering, Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment it caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf. and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.31. What movements are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering.32. The underlined word passion (Para. 2) could best be replaced by . A. strong emotion B. enthusiasm C. feeling D. affection33. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because . A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers C. it cant bring people joy and leisure D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods34. We know from the passage that . A. mountaineering has no appeal to people B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers C. a mountain climber would pass his best by the age of thirty D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps单元目标检测卷（时间100分钟） 第I卷（两部分 共85分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale. A. basing B. based C. bases D. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late. A. until B. when C. before D. as3. Throughout _ history man has had to accept fact that all living things must die. A. the; the B. a; a C.不填；the D. 不填；不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business. A. to say B. and saying C. said D. saying5. Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last year. A. saw B. sees C. had seen D. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked me, Are you feeling all right? A. must be B. could have been C. must have been D. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there. A. to hope B. hoping C. in hope of D. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesnt while we are working on the computer. A. cut off B. go off C. turn off D. shut off9. Did you lose the match? Yes. We lost the match one goal. A. by B. at C. with D. only10. of the two boys is my brother, who is hardworking student. A. A taller; a most B. The tallest; the most C. The taller; the most D. The taller; a most11. What does his father do? Im not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government. A. gets B. holds C. wins D. is12. How are you today? Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent felt13. Does this novel give you good for your money? I think so. A. worth B. cost C. value D. price14. Do you have a big library? No, we dont, at least yours. A. not bigger than B. as big as C. bigger than D. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches in a foreign language. A. at B. to C. for D. in第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My older brother Steve, in the 16 of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in 17 that helped me grow into an adult. For example, Steve taught me to face the 18 of my behavior. Once when I returned in 19 from a Saturday baseball game, it was Steve who 20 the time to ask me what happened. When I 21 that my baseball had flown through Mrs. Holts basement window, 22 the glass with a crash, Steve encouraged me to apologized to her. 23 , I should not have played in the path between buildings. 24 my knees shocked as I explained, I offered to pay for the window if she 25 return my ball. I also learned from Steve that 26 property is a sacred (神圣的) thing. After I found a silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom, I wanted to 27 it, but Steve explained that it might be important to 28 in spite of the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of 29 Id hate to lose the small dog my father gave me to someone else. I returned the pen to my teacher, Mrs. David. Yet of all the 30 Steve gave me, his respect for 31 is the most vivid in my mind. When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow(麻雀) in the yard with a BB gun. 32 with my accuracy(精确), I screamed to Steve to come from the house to have a look. I shall never forget the 33 he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird, “Did it 34 you first, Mark?” he asked. I didnt know what to answer. I really felt terrible then, but that moment 35 as the most important lesson my brother taught me.16. A. presenceB. absence C. charge D. respect17. A. honestyB. truthC. hopesD. memories18. A. reasons B. realities C. advantages D. results19. A. joy B. tears C. surprise D. smiles20. A. took B. spent C. paid D. got21. A. insisted B. added C. told D. explained22. A. broke B. to break C. having break D. breaking23. A. Above all B. In all C. First of all D. After all24. A. Because B. Although C. But D. As25. A. should B. would C. might D. must26. A. personal B. public C. whole D. valuable27. A. save B. keep C. pick D. return28. A. no one else B. everyone else C. someone else D. anyone else29. A. why B. when C. how D. what30. A. information B. explanation C. opinions D. instructions31. A. life B. people C. family D. things32. A. Proud B. Encouraged C. Relaxed D. Excited33. A. way B. time C. place D. scene34. A. affect B. interrupt C. hurt D. fight35. A. stands out B. reaches out C. turns out D. holds out第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKung Fu Hustle Creates the Top-grossing（功夫创造最高票房收入）Its no surprise why Kung Fu Hustle is the top-grossing homegrown movie in Hong Kong. Hustles approach to a simple good-against-evil plot is extremely cheerful.Humor bordering on slapstick combined with exciting choreography by Yuen Wo Ping, who masterminded (策划) the fight scenes in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and The Matrix, make Kung Fu Hustle a lively, visual treat.There is plenty of violence, but its largely cartoonish. Stephen Chow wrote, directed, produced and stars in this non-stop action movie, which is in Cantonese with English subtitles (说明对白的字幕).Chow plays Sing, an eager young man who longs to be a member of the powerful and cruel Axe Gang. When gang members appear on the scene, sometimes dancing with their frightening axes in hand, the sky breaks out with fireworks. The sets are shocking, with classic cars lining the neon-lighted streets and gambling casinos (赌博场) serving as the backdrop to the underworld activities. All these give off the sensation of Old West shootouts.One neighborhood is blessedly away from the disorder. Pig Sty Alley is so poverty-stricken it holds no interest for the Axe Gang. Then in wanders the unlucky Sing, who attempts to get money there. But folks are not what they seem: The town is full of kung fu masters.Sing tries to single out someone he can fight, but it seems as if everyone, elderly and very young alike, has a body like Charles Atlas. During the time, Sing calls upon the Axe Gang, which faces off against the people of Pig Sty Alley, led by the town s landlords, the powerful lady in curlers and her husband. Fans of kung fu movies will have a rip-roaring time, but even moviegoers are sure to enjoy spirited action of Kung Fu Hustle. 36. Which of the following characters does the passage mainly describe? A. Stephen Chow B. Yuen Wo Ping C. Sing D. Charles Atlas37. Kung Fu Hustle becomes the top-grossing homegrown movie in Hong Kong because _. A. it is full of humor and exciting action B. it is full of cartoonish characters B. it is mainly made up of dance D. it is a non-stop action movie38. Which of the following about the Axe Gang is TRUE? A. The Axe Gang is popular with fans of kung fu movies.B. The Axe Gang is always easy do good things. C. The Axe Gang doesnt know how to use guns. D. The Axe Gang often fights against its enemy using the axes.39. In which part are you likely to find it if the passage appears in the web site? A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. News. D. Books.BIn October 1961 at Crowley Field in Cincinnati Ohio an old deaf gentleman named William E. Hoy stood up to throw the first ball of the World Series. Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休) from professional baseball 58 years earlier in 1903. However he had been an outstanding player and the deaf people still talk about him and his years in baseball. William E. Hoy was born in Houckstown Ohio on May 23, 1862. He became deaf when he was two years old. He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the deaf. After graduation he started playing baseball while working as a shoemaker. Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin) of the Northwestern League. In 1888 he started as an outfielder(外场手) with the old Washington Senators. His small figure and speed made him an outstanding base runner. He was very good at stealing bases during his career. In the 1888 major league season he stole 82 bases. He was also the Senators leading hitter in 1888. Hoy was clever and he threw right-handed and batted left-handed. On June 19,1889 he threw out three batters(击球手) at the plate from his outfield position. The arm signals used by judges today to show balls and strikes began because of Hoy. The judge lifted his right arm to show that the pitch was a strike and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.For many years people talked about Hoys last ball game in 1903. He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League. It was a memorable game because Hoy hit a wonderful ball which won the game. It was a very foggy day and therefore very hard to see the ball. In the ninth inning(棒球的一局) with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out in spite of the fog. Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the game. After he retired Hoy stayed busy. He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years. He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches. Until a few years before his death he took 4-10 mile walks several mornings a week. On December 15, 1961 William Hoy died at the age of 99. 40. In which order did the following things happen in Hoys life?a. Hoy worked as a shoemaker. b. Hoy began to