Lesson28Ms.Liu’sGreatIdea.pptx

TheObjectClause Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句 简单句 复合句 一 什么是宾语从句 试比较 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 引导陈述句 引导一般疑问句 引导特殊疑问句 连接词 that whether if who whom whose which what where how why when等 连接词that引导的宾语从句 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语和非正式文体中常省略 我听说他一小时后回来 Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 他说他非常想念我们 Hesaid that hemissedusverymuch 连接词if whether引导的宾语从句 whether if有 是否 的含义 在从句也不充当成分 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试 Theteacheraskedus wewerereadyforthefinalexam if whether 连接词if whether引导的宾语从句 只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句 whether与ornot连用 而if不行 在介词后用whether而不用if 动词不定式前用whether而不用if Idon tknow hewillcomeornot 2 Idon tcareof heishandsome 3 Hewondered tostayheretomorrow whether whether whether 将下列问句变成陈述句 1 Canheswim swim 2 Doeshehaveapen apen 3 Whichplacedidhegoto Whichplace Hecan Hehas hewentto 将上面的句子置于一个主句后 变成一个宾语从句 e g Canyoutellmeif whetherhecanswim 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序 即是 主语在前 谓语在后 的顺序 宾语从句的语序 Canyoutellmeif whetherhehasapen Canyoutellmewhichplacehewentto Correctthemistakes 改错 HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool Hedoesn tknowthatwhenhecancomeback 3 Lilysaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 4 Idon tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 5 Tomdidn tknowwhathedoesyesterday 1 HeaskedmewhywasIlateforschool Iwas 注意语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序 即先主语后谓语 2 Hedoesn tknowthatwhenhecancomeback 去掉that 宾语从句中不能同时用两个连接词 3 Lilysaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 4 Idon tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 去掉did 宾语从句应用陈述语序 whether whether ornot 5 Tomdidn tknowwhathedoesyesterday did 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 宾语从句中时态的变化 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 he toHongKong 2 he sick 3 he abook 4 he wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 宾语从句中时态的变化 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 宾语从句中时态的变化 Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 Shesaidthatshe be right Shesaidthatshe will flytoAmericainaweek 3 Theteachersaidthatthemoon move aroundthesun 4 Shesaidthatshe finish herhomeworkalready 5 Iwonderwherethey go tomorrow was would moves hadfinished willgo 经典真题 1 We llplanttreestomorrow andIdon tknow Tomwillcomeandjoinus A ifB whichC what2 Iwantedtoknow A whatdidshesayB whydoesshegotobedlateC whyshewenttobedlate A C 3 Doyouknow tomorrow Sorry Idon tknow YoumaysurftheInternet A whetherwillitrainB ifitwillrainC whetherdoesitrain4 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot A ifB whetherC that B B 5 Idon tknowifhe toKate sbirthdayparty Hewillgoifhe A goes knowsB willgo knowsC goes willknow B 6 Couldyoutellme It snexttothepostoffice A wherethesupermarketisB whereisthesupermark