仁爱版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷 .docVIP

仁爱版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷 一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have old friend, but he has only(只，仅仅) arm.A . a; anB . an; oneC . a; oneD . an; a2. （2分） Can you _ your new photos to me?Yes, Here you are.A . takeB . makeC . showD . buy3. （2分）You must _ to school on time.A . getB . to getC . getting4. （2分）After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some_ in the mall nearby. A . furnitureB . chairC . tableD . shelf5. （2分）Do you think math is _ than English?A . difficultB . as difficultC . more difficultD . most difficult6. （2分）What a long way _is from Beijing to London!A . thisB . itC . thatD . /7. （2分）Zhou Xingchi is a good actor. is tall and eyes are big.A . He; hisB . He; heC . His; hisD . His; he8. （2分）Can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the party? Yes, but a dress will be_.A . badB . goodC . worseD . better9. （2分）_does your mother go shopping? About once a week. A . How longB . How oftenC . How farD . How many10. （2分） We believe Jack can pass his exam this time. Yes, I agree. _ he works in his free time!A . What hardB . How hardC . How hardlyD . What a hard二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）完形填空Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not1forever.Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you2one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3.Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the4that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help save those resources.5you try to save a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not run out so 6One way that people save fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay8. We can keep water9making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10choices to save water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.（1）A . last B . spread C . burn （2）A . turn B . cut C . put （3）A . station B . building C . ground （4）A . fact B . plan C . decision （5）A . When B . Although C . Whatever （6）A . slowly B . hard C . fast （7）A . distance B . space C . place （8）A . alive B . alone C . awake （9）A . with B . for C . by （10）A . surprising B . funny C . wise 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hand on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you neednt worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.（1）In Arabic countries you must be careful with your_.A . feetB . mouthC . eyesD . hands（2）In Britain we try not to put out hands _ during a meal.A . on the deskB . in the bedC . on the tableD . in the pocket（3）Which of the following is true?A . In different countries, the manners are the sameB . Different manners in different countriesC . Good manners are not importantD . In Arabic countries we mustnt be careful with our hands.（4）Whats the meaning of the underline word “throughout”?A . 穿过B . 贯穿C . 通过D . 横过（5）The mainly idea of this passage is _.A . MannersB . HabitsC . TrafficD . Lights13. （8分）根据短文内容， 判断正误。Robots seems very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor, you may see robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs.Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see, many of these people use a dog to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospital. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human being. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）Robots have a long history.（2）The first robot was invented by a Greek.（3）Robots can only be seen in films.（4）Robots can help some people look after themselves.（5）Todays robots have a few different uses.14. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Then the white rabbit saw Alice.“What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.“Ill try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”“Ill drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.“That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didnt I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?”（1）Who was Mary Ann?A . Alices friend.B . Alices sister.C . The White Rabbits friend.D . The White Rabbits servant.（2）What did the underlined phrase “run errands” probably mean?A . To chat with somebody.B . To do something for others.C . To play games with somebodyD . To have lessons with somebody.（3）What made Alice grow taller inside the house?A . A fan.B . Something she drank.C . A pair of gloves.D . Something she ate.（4）Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage?a. Alice became taller.b. The white rabbit saw Alice.c. Alice came into a little bedroomd. Alice saw a bottle near a looking glass.A . b c a dB . d c b aC . b c d aD . d a c b（5）Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage?A . Alice was too big to move out of the house.B . Alice felt comfortable after she became bigger.C . After knocking on the door, Alice went into the house.D . Alice thought it is clever to drink the bottle inside the house.15. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows it is very easy to cook instant noodles by putting them into the boiling water and add in those MSG(味精) packets(小包), together with other food like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking them?In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us.However, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. We should have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body needs about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.There are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir(搅和) it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.If you have eaten other types of noodles, you will notice that the store seller will wash the noodles in warm water first to keep the noodles from sticking together and for the case of instant noodles, the wax coating on the noodles is keeping the noodles from sticking together. It is very important to wash away the wax coating while preparing a meal as we dont want our body to be in danger.Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.（1）What do the underlined words “ too frequently” mean? A . Too much.B . very soon.C . Too often.D . Too little.（2）The purpose of the writer is to tell us _.A . how the instant noodles are madeB . how to cook instant noodlesC . something about the layer of wax coating on the noodlesD . how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily（3）It is true according to the passage that _.A . the instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.B . it is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.C . you can eat instant noodles as often as you like.D . too much wax coating does no harm to our health.（4）Many people dont care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because _.A . they enjoy the taste of the wax coatingB . they take the wax coating for grantedC . they dont know the hidden danger at allD . their body clear it faster than other people（5）The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to _.A . make the noodles more delicious and tastyB . make it easier to cook for the consumersC . make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumersD . make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking (粘) together16. （8分） Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3. RecycleBottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.4. RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.（1）_ can be recycled.A . Only hard thingsB . Many thingsC . Few soft thingsD . All things（2）The “recover” rule mainly requires us _.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . AustraliaD . America（4）Which of the following is true?A . We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi，Jason_B：YesI have already finished itA：_B：I have no ideaWhats your idea?A：_B：Sounds goodWhat kind of programmes do you like!watching?A：_How about you?B：I like them tooA：Great!Lets watch SupermanB：Thats a good idea_A：I also like him bestCome on!Turn on the TV pleaseAWhy not Watch TV with me?BHave you finished your homework yet?CWhen did you watch it?DI like watching cartoonsESuperman is my favourite cartoon heroFWhat are you going to do next?GMy mum doesnt allow me to watch cartoons五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）请阅读下面关于“你为什么学英语”的调查报告，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格。 The Reasons of Learning EnglishToday lots of people in China can speak English and more and more people are learning this language. Then what do they learn English for? We have done a survey and here are some peoples reasons:Alice White: I like traveling by myself very much. Ive been to many places in China, and I plan to travel to some foreign countries. English is the most widely used language in the world, so learning English will do great help to my trips.Mark Smith: Im actually not so interested in English. I like Chinese much better. However, I have to learn English. We have to take English exams and the score(分数) of English takes a large part in the total score. Luckily, Im not doing too badly in it, or Ill have to struggle(奋斗) with it.Ben Green: It is necessary to learn English. As you know, the competition in the job market is very fierce(激烈的). If I have a good knowledge of English, I will have a chance of getting a good job. Kate Lu: Its interesting, isnt it? I can get information that others cant get. I can talk and write letters to interesting people that others cant communicate with. And I can always make people surprised by speaking good English. Information CardThe number of people who give reasons:_Alice Whites hobby:_The language that Mark Smith likes: _The chance Ben Green will have if he has a good knowledge of English:_What Kate Lu thinks of learning English?_六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19. （1分）The shirts are made of silk.(改为否定句)The shirts _ _ made of silk.20. （1分）Kitty goes to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问) _ _ does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents?21. （1分）The weather is bad today, and the weather was worse yesterday. (改为同义句)The weather was_yesterday_today.22. （1分）短语理解。 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)_ 当然_去度假_ 为而学习_想(做某事)_ 在过去_四处走走_ 因为_23. （1分）过去人们一直通过写信互相交流。People _ each other by writing letters.七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写