英语专八历年人文知识真题及答案.doc

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膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆薅羅袈莅蚇螈膇莄莇羃肃莃葿螆聿莂蚁肂羄莁螄袄芃莁蒃蚇腿莀薆袃肅荿蚈蚆羁蒈莇袁袇蒇蒀蚄膆蒆蚂衿膂蒅螄螂肈蒅蒄羈羄蒄薆螀节蒃虿羆膈蒂螁蝿肄薁蒁羄羀膈薃螇袆膇螅羂芅膆蒅袅膁膅薇肁肇膄蚀袄羃膃螂蚆芁膃蒂袂膇节薄蚅肃芁蚆袀罿芀莆蚃羅艿薈羈芄芈蚀螁膀芇螃羇肆芇蒂螀羂芆 2010英语专业八级考试人文知识31. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?A. The British constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215.B. The British constitution includes Parliamentary acts.C. The British constitution includes decisions made by courts of law.D. The British constitution includes one single written constitution. 32. The first city ever founded in Canada isA. Quebec. B. Vancouver. C. Toronto. D. Montreal. 33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A. 1770. B. 1788. C. 1900. D. 1901. 34. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the slavery plantation system in the South of the U.S. was issued byA. Abraham Lincoln. B. Thomas Paine.C. George Washington. D. Thomas Jefferson. 35. _ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.A. Will Blake B. W.B. YeatsC. Robert Browning D. William Wordsworth36. The Financier is written byA. Mark Twain. B. Henry James.C. William Faulkner. D. Theodore Dreiser. 37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined asA. allegory. B. sonnet. C. blank verse. D. rhyme.38. _ refers to the learning and development of a language.A. Language acquisition B. Language comprehensionC. Language production D. Language instruction 39. The word “ Motel” comes from “motor + hotel”. This is an example of _ in morphology.A. backformation B. conversion C. blending D. acronym40. Language is t tool of communication. The symbol “ Highway Closed” on a highway servesA. an expressive function. B. an informative function.C. a performative function. D. a persuasive function. 2009英语专业八级考试人文知识 31. The Head of State of New Zealand isA. the governor-general. B. the Prime Minister.C. the high commissioner. D. the monarch of the United Kingdom.32. The capital of Scotland isA. Glasgow. B. Edinburgh. C. Manchester. D. London.33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President?A. Thomas Jefferson. B. George Washington.C. Thomas Paine. D. John Adams. 34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia?A. Perth. B. Adelaide. C. Sydney. D. Melbourne. 35. Ode to the West Windwas written byA. William Blake. B. William Wordsworth.C. Samuel Taylor Coleridge. D. Percy B. Shelley. 36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?A. Ralph Waldo Emerson. B. Walt Whitman.C. Herman Melville D. Theodore Dreiser. 37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written byA. Thomas Hardy. B. John Galsworthy.C. D.H. Lawrence. D. James Joyce. 38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production isA. corpus linguistics. B. sociolinguistics.C. theoretical linguistics. D. psycholinguistics. 39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is calledA. dialect. B. idiolect. C. pidgin. D. register. 40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performingA. an illocutionary act. B. a perlocutionary act.C. a locutionary act. D. none of the above. 2008英语专业八级考试人文知识31. The largest city in Canada isA. Vancouver. B. Montreal. C. Toronto D. Ottawa.32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested inA. the Federal Government. B. the Supreme Court.C. the Cabinet. D. the Congress.33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand isA. the President. B. the Governor-General.C. the British monarch, D. the Prime Minister. 35. The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by A. William Langland. B. Geoffrey Chaucer.C. William Shakespeare. D. Alfred Tennyson. 36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville. B. Nathaniel Hawthorne.C. Henry James. D. Theodore Dreiser. 37. All of the following are well-known female writers in 20th -century Britain EXCEPTA. George Eliot. B. Iris Jean Murdoch.C. Doris Lessing. D. Muriel Spark. 38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement.C. Duality. D. Diachronicity. 39. What type of sentence is “Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry.”?A. A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence.C. A complex sentence. D. None of the 40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is calledA. hyponymy. B. synonymy.C. polysemy. D. homonymy. 2007英语专业八级考试人文知识 31. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPTA. the Anglos B. the Celts C. the Jutes D. the Saxons32. The Head of State of Canada is represented byA. the Monarch B. the PresidentC. the Prime Minister D. the Governor-general 33. The Declaration of Independence was written byA. Thomas Jefferson B. George WashingtonC. Alexander Hamilton D. James Madison 34. The original inhabitants of Australia wereA. the Red Indians B. the Eskimos C. the Aborigines D. the Maoris35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bronte?A. Oliver Twist B. Middlemarch C. Jane Eyre D. Wuthering Heights36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) _ poet and playwright.A. American B. Canadian C. Irish D. Australian37. Death of a Salesman was written byA. Arthur Miller B. Ernest Hemingway C. Ralph Ellison D. James Baldwin38. _ refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A. Phonology B. Morphology C. Semantics D. Sociolinguistics39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPTA. lexical B. syntactic C. phonological D. psycholinguistic40. The word tail once referred to “the tail of a horse”, but now it is used to mean “the tail of any animal.” This is an example ofA. widening of meaning B. narrowing of meaningC. meaning shift D. loss of meaning 2006英语专业八级考试人文知识 31.The Presidents during the American Civil War wasA. Andrew Jackson B. Abraham LincolnC. Thomas Jefferson D. George Washington 32.The capital of New Zealand isA. Christchurch B. Auckland C. Wellington D. Hamilton33.Who were the natives of Austrilia before the arrival of the British settlers?A. The Aborigines B. The Maori C. The Indians D. The Eskimos34.The Prime Minister in Britain is head ofA. the Shadow Cabinet B .the ParliamentC. the Opposition D. the Cabinet 35.Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A. T.S.Eliot B. D.H.LawrenceC. Theodore Dreiser D. James Joyce 36.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written byA. Scott Fitzgerald B. William FaulknerC. Eugene ONeil D. Ernest Hemingway 37._ is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen linesA. Free verse B. Sonnet C. Ode D. Epigram 38.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion ofA. reference B. meaning C. antonymy D. context 39.The words"kid,child,offspring" are examples ofA. dialectal synonyms B. stylistic synonymsC. emotive synonyms D. collocational synonyms 40.The distinction between parole and langue was made byA. Halliay B. Chomsky C. Bloomfield D. Saussure 2005英语专业八级考试人文知识 31. _ is the capital city of Canada.A. Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Montreal D. York 32. U.S. presidents normally serves a (an) _term.A. two-year B. four-year C. six-year D. eight-year33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A. Huston. B. Boston. C. Baltimore. D. Philadelphia.34. _ is the state church in England.A. The Roman Catholic Church. B. The Baptist ChurchC. The Protestant Church D. The Church of England 注：The Church of England is the officially established Christian church in England and acts as the mother and senior branch of the worldwide Anglican Communion as well as a founding member of the Porvoo Communion. 35. The novel Emma is written byA. Mary Shelley. B. Charlotte Bront. C. Elizabeth C. Gaskell. D. Jane Austen. 36. Which of following is NOT a romantic poet?A. William Wordsworth. B. George Elliot. C. George G. Byron. D. Percy B. Shelley. 37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous forA. his poems. B. his plays. C. his short stories. D. his novels注：O. Henry was the pen name of William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 - June 5, 1910), He was famous for his short stories and a master of the surprise ending, O. Henry is remembered best for such enduring favorites as "The Gift of the Magi" and "The Ransom of Red Chief." The combina