北大2015年春季《大学英语1》第五组作业答案.doc

北京大学 2015 年春季大学英语 1 第五组在线作业答案 作业 ID： 42551. 鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。- Nice to see you again, Mr. Smith. How are you?- _ A. A. I miss you. B. B. Fine. Thank you. And you? C. C. Are you OK? D. D. This way, please. 答案：B2. - May I use your bike for a moment?- _ A. A. Its well. B. B. It doesnt matter. C. C. By all means. D. D. I have no idea. 答案：C3. - Ben, would you like to play football with us?- _, but I have to wash the dishes first. A. A. No, I cant B. B. I dont want to C. C. Yes, please D. D. Id love to 答案：D4. Nice to meet you. _ A. A. Fine, thank you. B. B. How are you? C. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. D. Thank you.答案：C5. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?_.A. A. Yes, you may borrow B. B. Yes, you could C. C. Yes, go on D. D. Yes, help yourself6. - How are you today?-_, thank you.A. A. Fine B. B. Good C. C. Nice D. D. Great7. - Happy New Year to you and your parents!- _.A. A. No, thank you B. B. You are happy, too C. C. Yes, we are happy D. D. The same to you8. - I have passed the English exam. - _. Congratulations!A. A. Sorry B. B. Good luck C. C. Come on D. D. Well done9. Did you use to play the piano?- _A. A. Yes, I do. B. B. No, I didnt. C. C. Yes, I play it every day. D. D. No, I do.10. - _- You too!A. A. Merry Christmas! B. B. What a beautiful day! C. C. Help yourself! D. D. Its very kind of you!11. Will you_ me a favor, please?A. A. do B. B. make C. C. bring D. D. give12. Therefore, other things _ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A. A. is B. B. are C. C. being D. D. having13. Would you let _ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. A. me go B. B. me going C. C. I go D. D. I going14. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him_ to the door.A. A. hurrying B. B. hurried C. C. hurry D. D. to hurry15. Its time we _ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. A. will start B. B. shall start C. C. start D. D. started16. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _ he had gone.A. A. of where B. B. of the place where C. C. where D. D. the place17. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _ is very useful now for me.A. A. it B. B. which C. C. that D. D. what18. Professor Smith promised to look _my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.A. A. after B. B. over C. C. on D. D. into19. The man _Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A. A. in front of B. B. in the front of C. C. at the back of D. D. at the beginning of20. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _.A. A. something cold B. B. cold something C. C. something with cold D. D. something to be cold选择题答案 BCDCD ADDBA ACACD ABBAA-21. 请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.What is the main idea of this passage? _单选题 A. A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B. B. The role of time in social life over the world. C. C. If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D. D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ 单选题 A. A. A matter of work. B. B. A matter of life or death. C. C. You want to see him or her. D. D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?单选题A. A. at 7:00 am B. B. at 4:00 pm C. C. at the midnight D. D. at 4 amWhich of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ 单选题 A. A. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B. B. No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C. C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D. D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.From the passage we can safely infer that _ 单选题 A. A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B. B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C. C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D. D. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案：BBBDB-22. When foreigners come to China for the first time, they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world. Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations. Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition. Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous. A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person. On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a red traffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear. If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you. Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep Chinas roads safe.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.单选题 A. A. T B. B. FBefore you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FIt is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FIf you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. FAt a red traffic light you must give a hand signal. 单选题 A. A. T B. B. F答案：ABAAB-23. Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cant make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _24_, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, hersecretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running单选题 A. A. decisions B. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running单选题 A. A. decisionsB. B. Instead C. C. more D. D. strong E. E. running答案：DAEBC-24. 四英译汉 请从下列题目中选做 15 题，答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵 格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。 (1) Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health? (2) She is used to living in the countryside. (3) Just because you like, it doesnt mean I will. (4) Its their duty to look after these young trees. (5) We are short of time and money. (6) As was expected, he passed the exam easily. (7) Before long the Egyptians developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. (8) Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. (9) Call me tomorrow if you have time. (10) China is the largest developing country in the world. (11) David will get a birthday gift from his sister.(12) Do you like traveling? (13) Dont trust him no matter what he says. (14) Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. (15) Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. (16) Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago. (17) Give me your advice. (18) He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five. (19) He felt tired, but he didnt stop studying. (20) He is a famous pop star in the world. (21) He is sweating all over. (22) He offered to help us with our work. (23) He spent 2 months learning how to drive a car. (24) He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day. (25) Hes growing more like his father now. (26) How long has she lived there? (27) I am busy studying for my exams. (28) I cant believe what she told me. (29) I feel lonely without you. (30) I got married ten years ago. (31) I have a pain in my back. (32) I hope youll be well soon.(33) I plan to play football with my classmates. (34) I slept soundly all night. (35) I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood. (36) I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. (37) Im more interested in caring for other people than making decisions. (38) If you feel worse, please go to see the doctor immediately. (39) If you take vitamins, you will have more energy. (40) Ill tell you how to use the computer. (41) Im not an English major student. (42) Im writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. (43) In fact, he was so quiet that many people thought he was stupid. (44) In recent years, progress in medical technology has made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. (45) Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane. (46) It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your age, his wife said. (47) Ive just come back from Britain. (48) John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. (49) Li Pings father has been an English teacher since he graduated from Peking University. (50) Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September. (51) Most hot lines are usually free, too. (52) Mrs. Brown thinks her house is very good because it is always clean and tidy. (53) Nearly every night his garden is broken into and quite a few apples have been lost. (54) One weekend, my oldest daughter left home to visit a friend who lived about thirty milesaway. (55) People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. (56) Please give me a glass of beer. (57) Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight. (58) She said he shouldnt be lifting those heavy milk boxes. (59) She was late for work again. (60) Sitting behind her, her mother and her trainer（教练）encouraged her. (61) Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. (62) Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. (63) The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. (64) The doctor told me to have more water. (65) The glass was broken into pieces. (66) The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating. (67) The men answered very differently from the women! (68) The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand. (69) The prices of vegetables vary from place to place. (70) The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils. (71) The studentsare encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest. (72) The TV set cost me $200. (73) There are 45 students in each class of the school. (74) These people moved from place to place. (75) They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.(76) They watched him closely as a cat watched a rat. (77) This custom has a long tradition. (78) This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? (79) Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer. (80) Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. (81) Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. (82) We are going to have an English party today. (83) We had to stay at home because it was raining. (84) We should adapt ourselves to the new surroundings. (85) Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? (86) What do you think about it? (87) What time shall we leave? (88) Whats your plan for the summer holiday? (89) When Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after his farm. (90) When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. (91) Who can help me clean the room? (92) Why not go out for a walk? (93) Would you like some coffee? Theres still a little left. (94) Would you please open the door for me? (95) You are just the same as you were the day when I first met you. (96) You must read as much as possible to enlarge your vocabulary. (97) You shouldnt smoke too much.(98) Without water, there is no life on the earth. (99) When were the Olympic Games founded? (100) “He must be a thief!” Lily thought and telephoned the police. (101) A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. (102) After I get home, Ill call you. (103) All the family members gather together and celebrate Thanksgiving Day. (104) Apples here like water and sunshine. (105) It is necessary to take medicine on time. (106) I came here at least once a month. (107) How long have you collected your stamps?答案：93、你想要一些咖啡吗?这还剩下一点。94、请你帮忙开个门好吗? 95、你和当初我遇见时候的样子一样，一点没变。 96、我们必须尽可能多的阅读以扩大我们的词汇量。97、你不该抽那么多的烟。 98、没有水,人类就没法生存。 99、奥运会是何时创办的? 100、莉莉想: “他一定是个贼。 ”就给警察打了电话。 101、我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作. 102、到家以后,我会给你打电话。 103、所有的家庭成员聚在一起来庆祝感恩节。 104、这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 105、按时吃药很有必要。 106、我一个月至少来这里一次。 107、你集邮有多久了?-25.请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。 （平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直 接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大 家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业 截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注_。 ）(1) Instructions:建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。 My English Study 1.你的英语学习情况； 2.你对英语学习的一些想法。(2) Instructions:建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。