2013版英语七年级下册Unit1-Unit12短语句型知识点.doc

II短语归纳 1. play computer games玩电脑游戏 2. .at the park在公园里 3. .have a good/great time 。h玩得高兴4. take a message捎个口信；传话 5. .no problem没问题 6. .in picture D 在图画D上 7 by the pool在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假 9.write to sb.给某人写信 10.take a photo/take photos拍照 11.not bad不错 12.study hard努力学习 13.in the mountains在山里 14.call sb. back给某人回电话 15.right for.适合 16.some of. 当中的一些 17.take a photo of.给拍一张照片18. sound like听起来好像19.right now 现在，此刻20.learn a lot 学到很多21.sit by坐在。旁边22.drink orange juice喝橙汁23.See you soon.=See you later.=See you.再见 III用法集萃 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.=have fun (in) doing sth.愉快地做某事 3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适 IV重点句子 1. 对天气进行提问：How is the weather in Shanghai? =Whats the weather like in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？ 回答： Its snowy today.Its snowing today.There is snow today.(rainy windy cloudy sunny dry cold cool warm hot)2.Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。 (Great太棒了Terrible很糟糕) 3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴. 4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗？ 5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题。 6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。 7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。 8.Its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。 9.Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？ 10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假 。 11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。 12.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？ 13.现在进行时提示语：Listen!/Look!/right now/now Unit8 Is there a post office near here? I词型转换 1.near反义词: far 2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back 4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys 7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busy II短语归纳 1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费 4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在的对面 6.next to在的旁边 /挨着 7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在前面 (外) in the front of在前面(内)9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go/walk along沿着走Go straight=go down 12.turn right=turn to the right 向右转 13.turn left =turn to the left向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边 15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 At the first turning在第一个拐弯处16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边18.in/on the street III用法集萃 1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。 2.sb.+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事Sb.+ spend +时间/金钱+on sth。 某人花费时间/金钱在 .上 Sb. pay +金钱+sth某人为某物支付钱财Sth cost sb +钱数。某物花费某人多少钱。（物作主语）It takes sb some time/some money to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/多少钱3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 IV 重点句子1.Excuse me, is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下，这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。 2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面 3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。 5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。 6.Where is the bank? 银行在那里？ Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边 7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。 8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。 9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。 10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。表示询问方向的句型：Where is the library?Excuse me,is there a bank near here?Which is the way to the post office?How can I get to the park?Can/Could you tell me the way to the library?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?指引方向基本句型Go along/down the road.Take the second turning on the left/right.=Turn left/right at the second turning.Its about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right.Its about fifteen minutes walk from here.=Its about a fifteen-minute walk from here.Take the No.3 bus on the left and get off at the third stop.Unit9 What does he look like? 词性转换 1. curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height 4.thin反义词：fat/heavy5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress 7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description 9.different副词：differently 名词：difference 10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small 短语归纳1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 long hair长发3.curly hair卷发straight hair 直发 4.be of medium height中等个子 5.be of medium build中等身材 6.a little一点；少量 7.a big nose大鼻子8.a small mouth小嘴9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影 15.black hair黑发 16.a long face长脸 17. a little有点a little late=kind of late=a bit late=a little bit late 18.big eyes大眼睛 19.the same way同样的方式 20. blonde hair金黄色的头发21.favorite actor/actress22.an interesting joba very interesting job23.put in newspapers/on television24.remember well25.first of all首先26.sports shoes运动鞋27.the real criminal真正的罪犯用法集萃 1. What does/do sb.look like？ 某人看上去怎么样？(询问外貌2. what is sb. like? (询问外貌和性格) 某人如何? 2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+hair 某人留着发 IV重点句子 1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？ 2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？（选择疑问句，不用yes或no来回答） 3.Shes of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发 4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿 5.He is not tall or short.=He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子 He is not heavy or thin.=He is of medium build.他不胖不瘦，中等身材6What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build.他们中等身材 7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔 8.They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子 9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。 10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。 11.Are you going to the movie tonight? (=go to see a movie/go to the cinema)12.They may describe the same person differently.13.What does he /she like to wear?14.He is really handsome.Unit10 Id like some noodles短语1 would like 想要 would like sth. 想要某物=want sth would like to do sth.想做某事=want to do sth would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2 beef/tomato noodles 牛肉面条3 take/have your order 点菜4 two bowls of两碗5 medium bowl 中碗6 tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤7 order form 订单8 around the world 全世界=all over the worldin different countries在不同的国家9 on ones birthday 在某人生日那天birthday foodsbirthday person10 the number of +名词复数 谓语用单数11 make a wish 许愿special meaning特殊的意义12 blow out 吹灭13 in one go 一次14 come true 实现15 put in 把。放在。里16 get popular 变得受欢迎17 cut up 切碎 Cut it up 切碎它 Cut them up 切碎他们18 a symbol of 。的象征19 long life 长寿20 good luck 好运21 bring。to。 把。带给。22 be short of。 缺少23 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要24 dollar 美元 复数:dollars yuan 元（中国货币单位）单复数同形句型1 What kind of noodles would you like ? 你喜欢什么面条2 Id like beef and tomato noodles 我喜欢西红柿牛肉面 （画线部分名词作定语用单数）3 what size would you like？ 你要多大碗的？4 Id like a large bowl，please. 我要大碗的5 May I take/have your order? 可以点菜了吗Can I help you?=What can I do for you?6 I am not sure yet. 我还不确定 7 thats right 对 thats all right (回答谢谢和对不起)不用谢/没关系all right 好的8.-Would you like something to eat?-Yes,please./No,thanks.-Would you like to go shopping with me?-Yes,Id love to.9.There is some beef and tomatoes in this bowl of noodles.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip? 一、词组 1. talk show 谈话节目 2. soap opera 肥皂剧 3. sports show 体育节目 4. game show 比赛节目 5. think of 认为，想起 6. how aboutwhat about+doing sth 怎么样？ 7. in fact 事实上 8. talk to(with) 跟 谈话 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 9. a thirteen-year-old boy（相当于adj.） 一个十三岁的男孩The boy is thirteen years old 10. Thanks for v-ing 感谢做某事 11. each student (each 后用单数) 每个学生 12. key ring 钥匙链 13. Chinese cooking 中国烹饪 14. in the school magazine 在校刊上 15. cant stand 不能忍受 cant stand doing sth 无法忍受干 16. dont mind 不介意 mind doing sth 介意干17. agree with sb. 赞成某人 18. welcome to 欢迎来到 welcome back home 19. sitcoms= _ _ 情景喜剧 20. ask sb. about sth. 问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事21. their likes and dislikes 他们的好恶 22. in next months magazine 在下个月的杂志上 23. Animal World 动物世界 24. Culture China 中国文化 25. healthy living 健康的生活 26. wear a pair of sunglasses 戴一副太阳镜 27 in fact 事实上 28 say (过去式)-said put(过去式)-put 29 have an good idea 有一个好主意 30 -What do you think of ? = How do you like? 你认为怎样？ - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like. 31- I like Chinese cooking - I dont like Chinese cooking -I do, too. -I dont ,either. I did my homework last night. -I did, too. Unit 12 Dont eat in class. 知识点梳理与提高 一短语 1. rules n. 规则school rules 校规 class rules 班规 family rules 家规 2. hallway n. 在走廊 in the hallway 在走廊上 3. classroom n. 教室 classmate n. 同学 We are all in class 1,we are classmates. 4. fight v. 打架；争吵 fight with sb 和某人打架 Dont fight with each other anytime. 5. outside adv. 外面的，在外部的 eat outside 在外面吃饭 Dont stand outside, come in please. 4. dining n. 进餐；吃饭 You can eat in dining hall. 7. have to + 动词原形 不得不 Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 8. else adj./adv. 其他的；别的；另外的 常用与疑问代词和不定代词之后 what else/anything else 9. sports shoes 运动鞋 We have to wear sports shoes for gym class. 4 10. wash v. 洗涤 do some washing You have to wash your hands before dinner. 11. no + doing no talking 禁止交谈 12. loudly adv. 大声地 talk/speak loudly 大声说，大声讲 13. in class 在课上 14. on school nights 在上学的晚上 15. listen to music 听音乐 16. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 17. wear a uniform 穿制服 18. arrive late for class 上学迟到 Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 20. after school 放学后 21. be in bed 在床上 22. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它 23. meet my friends 和我朋友见面 24. by ten oclock.十点之前 25. the Childrens Palace 少年宫 26. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭 27. too much+ 不可数名词too many+ 可数名词复数 much too+ adj. He ate too many dumplings and drank too much water, now he doesnt feel well. 28.I have to go to the Childrens palace to learn piano.