过去分词语法讲义.doc

过去分词：The vase is broken.Hearing the news, he showed a surprised look.Directed by Hanhan, the movie is really popular.Tom finally had the book finished.This cup is broken. My grandfather is retired. She was really touched beyond words. They are satisfied with my work.总结1：The stolen car was founded by the police last week . English is a widely used language. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience. The concert given by their friends was a success. 总结2：将下列两句话变成含有定从的复合句：I dont know the girl caught in the snow storm.I dont know the girl _.The boy knocked down by the car was crying.The boy _was crying.v-ing与v-ed作定语的区别区别1. 语态不同v-ing表_；v-ed表_区别2. 时间关系不同v-ing 表_, v-ed 表_。I was glad to see the child well taken care of. He made it known to everyone that he was right. You must get your article finished before going home. With the problem settled, he felt quite happy.总结3：过去分词作_, 与逻辑主语（即句子的宾语）构成被动关系。感官动词（see, hear, watch）、使役动词（have, make, leave, get, keep）、find、with和都可接v-ed作宾补 Given more time, I would have worked out the problem. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. Seen from the hill, the city looks like a garden.总结4：Conclsion: 过去分词作_, 表示动作发生的背景，在意义上相当于一个_，与逻辑主语（即句子的主语）构成被动关系。过去分词done短语可以表达哪几种状语?1. 1.Tired from the trip, he soon fell asleep.2.Grown in the rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.3.The teacher came in, followed by some students.4. Asked why she didnt do it , she began to cry.5. Defeated many times, they continue to fight.过去分词done短语可以表达时间，原因，条件，伴随，让步等非谓语动词专练（一）1.Tell Mary that theres someone _ (wait) for her at the door.2. There is a big dog _ (tie) to a fence outside the house.3. The_ (smile) waiter came up to us and said, You are welcome.4. _ (catch) the early train, youll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.5. There, in the corner, sat three girls, _ (sew).6. Whether it will do us harm remains_ (see).7. Whom would you rather have _ (go) with you, him or me?8. The power station keeps the villages _ (supply) with electricity.9. The path in the park looked beautiful, _ (cover) with _ (fall) leaves. 10. I wont go to the party even if_ (invite).11. All work is pleasant_ (do) when the habit of working is formed.12. The man _ (dress) in a blue jacket at the party was a doctor.13. People are talking about the new play _ (put on) in two weeks.14. The man _ (seat) in the chair asked me to be seated.15. The way Della thought of _ (get) enough money was to sell her beautiful hair.16. My work _ (do), I went home .17. I rushed there in a taxi only _ (find) the library_ (close).18. Many things _ (consider) impossible in the past are common today.19. He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _ (lock) when I was still in bed.20. The_ (excite) look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.21._ (be) a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.22. _ (catch) by the police again, the thief hung his head.23. Hearing the _ (encourage) news, we all felt_ (encourage).24. She went out, _ (leave) her baby by itself.25. Rather than_ (ride) on a crow