2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案9.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案9 Unit 9 Technology 重点词汇解析 1. press vi, vt. 1) 压；按；推 2) 熨；熨平 Ive pressed your trousers with the iron. 我用熨斗熨了你的裤子。3)（常与up, round连用）挤 He pressed his way through the crowd. 他挤过人群。4)（常与on, upon连用）迫；迫使；进逼 The debts pressed on him. 债务威逼着他。5)（与for连用）敦促，力劝She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.她极力劝说客人们再呆一会儿。6)（常与on, upon连用）紧迫 Time presses. 时间紧迫2. add vt. vi. 1) 增加 to add more hot water 多加点热水2) 加；加起来 If you add 4 to 3 you get 7. 四加三得七。3) 补充说； 又说3. latest adj. 最后的, 最迟的; 最新的, 最近的 the latest news最近的消息; the latest fashion 最新式样4. calendar n. 1) 历法From January 1st to February 1st is one calendar month.从一月一日到二月一日是一个历月。2) 日历；月历5. remind vt. （常与of, to + inf, that连用）使想起；使记起；提醒1) remind sb. Of / about sb. / sth 使某人想起某人/某事2) remind sb. To do sth.提醒某人做某事3)remind sb. That clause提醒某人某事; 使某人想起某事6. appointment n.1) 约定（会面时间或地点） I made an appointment to see the doctor. 我约定好时间去看医生。2) 职位 the appointment of a chairman 主席职位7. obey vt. vi. 服从；顺从；听话to obey an order 服从命令 They refused to obey. 他拒绝服从。8. dare vt 1) 竟敢；敢 Dont dare do that again! 不要再这样胆大妄为！2) 敢于；敢面对事物 He will dare any danger. 他敢冒任何危险。3)（与to连用）挑战 He dared me to jump over the stream. 他激我跳过小溪。9. whatever adj, pron 1) 什么就什么 例如：They eat whatever they can find. 他们找到什么就吃什么？2)Whatever 常用来引导名词性从句或让步状语从句, 引导让步状语从句时, 可用no matter what替代。3) 无论什么，不管什么10. dial vt, vi 1）拨（电话号码）2）（给某人）打电话；向某地通话11.negative adj. 1) 否定的，否认的 a negative answer 否定的答覆;a negative vote 反对票2) 消极的；无用的；无益的 negative attitude 消极的态度3) 没有迹象的；结果为阴性的The test for bacteria was negative. 细菌试验结果是阴性的。4)电阴性的；负极的 negative pole 负极5) 减的；负的；负值的 a negative profit 减少利润; the negative sign 负号12. interview n. 1）接见；会见 I thank you very much indeed for this interview.非常感谢你这次接见。2) 采访; 面试 to go for an interview 进行面试13. department n 1) 部门；部；司；局；处；系 English department 英语系2)（某些国家的）县; 职责；专长 Advertising is my department. 我负责做广告。14 defeat vt 1）打败；战胜 They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中输了。2）使失败；使受挫 Our hopes were defeated. 我们的希望破灭了。3）失败；击败 The football team suffered a defeat. 该足球队被击败了。15. force n. 1) 力，力量 the force of the explosion 爆炸力2) 暴力3)物力 the force of gravity 地心引力4)(pl) 三军武装力量16. succeed vi, vt （常与in连用）成功；达到； 完成17. throughout adv, prep 各处，到处；遍及；从头到尾；全部时间 重点词组解析 1tay in touch with = keep in touch with 和某人保持联系；get in touch with与取得联系； be in touch with与 有联系 lose touch with 与失去联系; be out of touch with与失去联系;2. in case(of) 万一; 如果发生; 假使 in case假使; 以防(万一); 免得。in case可引导一个条件状语从句或目的状语从句，还可单独使用，置于句尾。3. according to prep. 据；按照; 取决于；视而定4.take over 接管；接替；继承5. break down 1) 破坏；拆散2)（机器）损坏 Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。3) 失败；破裂 Their opposition broke down.他们的反对意见打消了。4) 精神崩溃；失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失声痛哭。5) 起化学变化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化学物质引起食物转化。 重点句型解析 1. I should be home in about ten minutes. 再过大约十分钟，我应该到家了。 should 在此的意思为“应该”，但在不同的语境中should有不同的含义， 2. Modern cellphones are more than just phonesthey are used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用，还可以发送电子邮件和上网。1）use A as B 把A用作B。 2）use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。 3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family nomatter where we are or what we are doing.答案似乎是：无论我们在何处或正在做什么，我们都需要和朋友以及家人一直保持联系。 1) seem 似乎，好像，其用法及搭配有： seem + adj., 2）seem to do 3）It seems that, 4）It seems as if, 5) no matter无论，不管，后面常跟疑问词引导的从句，其意相当于疑问词后加ever。如 no matterwhat=whatever; no matter where=wherever; no matter how=however; no matter when=whenever 3. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do.她说她的手机能让她想做什么就做什么。 1）whatever无论什么，不管什么，在句中用作连接代词，引导名词性从句。 2）类似用法的词还有：whoever, whomever, whichever等。 高考衔接点拨 make 1、make + n. make laws制订法规, make friends交友, make research研究, make progress取得进步, make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争, make peace讲和, make money挣钱, make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸, make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利, make sense有道理, make difference有区别, make dinner做饭, make fun取乐, make preparations做准备,make bed铺床，make tea泡茶 2、 make + a + n. make a statement陈述, make a journey旅行, make a request请求, make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制, make a discovery发现, make a fire生火, make a fortune发财, make a survey调查, make a sacrifice牺牲, make a study研究, make a guess猜测, make a call打电话, make a mistake犯错误, make a speech讲话, make a vote投票, make a plan制订计划, make a living谋生, make a decision做出决定, make a promise许诺, make a sentence造句, make a suggestion提议, make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择, make a joke开玩笑, make a reply回答, make a record计录, make a trip旅行, make a contrast对比, make a policy制订政策, make a change改变, make a point发表观点, make a sound出声 3、 make + an + n. make an excuse假借, make an offer提供, make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答, make an attack攻击, make an attempt企图, make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, make an invitation邀请, make an inquiry查询, make an improvement改进 4、make + some + n. make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦 5、make + ones + n. make ones way艰难地行走 keep 1、keep + n. keep company和某人在一起，keep secret保密, keep house看家, keep silence不出声, keep watch守望, keep order维持秩序, keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛, keep goal守门 2、keep + a + n. keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店, keep a family养家 3、keep + the + n. keep the rules守纪, keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep 4、keep + ones + n. keep ones appointment守信，keep ones distance避免亲近，keep ones head保持镇静，keep ones temper不发脾气，keep ones word信守诺言 set 1、set + n. set sail启航, set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋 2、set + a + n. set a clock对钟，set a date订时间, set a trap设陷阱, set a style确立风格, set a tone定调, set a speed调速, set a price定价，set a saw调锯 3、set + an + n. set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题 4、set + ones +n. set ones hair做头发，set ones watch对表, set ones face against sth.坚决反对, set ones on sth.看见某人，set ones teeth咬紧牙关 、take 1、take + n. take care小心, take picture照相, take photo拍照, take notes做笔记, take advice接受劝告, take medicine吃药, take sides偏袒, take aim瞄准, take notice留意, take turns轮流, take time花时间 2、take + a + n. take a rest休息, take a walk散步, take a bath洗澡, take a plane乘飞机, take a bus坐公交车, take a taxi打的, take a lift坐电梯, take a dictation听写, take a deep breath深呼吸, take a holiday度假, take a vote投票 3、take + an + n. take an exam参加考试 4、take + the + n. take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代, take the chance抓住机会 5、take + ones + n. take ones choice作出选择, take ones seat就座 课堂同步练习 1. Mum will be back from work _ half an hour. A. in B. after C. later D. before2. _ the money for protecting wildlife _ now? A. Is; being collecting B. Are, collected C. Is, being collected D. Has, collected3. The old machine _ our difficulty to finish the work on time. A. adds up to B. has added C. adding to D. added to