职称英语(综合类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板.doc

2012年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板第一篇 (新增)Telling Tales about People2第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference2第三篇 Milosevics Death3第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving3第五篇 SinoJapan Animosity Lessens4第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips4第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers5第八篇 （新增）The Changing Middle Class5第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best6第十篇 （新增）A Letter from Alan6第十一篇 （新增）The Development of Ballet7第十二篇 Smuggling7第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls8第十四篇 Sleep8第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane9第十六篇 （新增）The Sahara9*第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful10*第十八篇 Goal of American Education10*第十九篇 （新增）The Family11*第二十篇 （新增）Tales of the Terrible Past11*第二十一篇 Spacing in Animals12*第二十二篇 Some Things We Know about Language12*第二十三篇 The Only Way Is Up13*第二十四篇 Clone Farm13*第二十五篇 Income14*第二十六篇 （新增）Seeing the World Centuries Ago14*第二十七篇 Importance of Services15*第二十八篇 The National Park Service15*第二十九篇 Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends16*第三十篇 （新）”Lucky” Lord Lucan-Alive or Dead16*第三十一篇 Pool Watch17*第三十二篇 The Cherokee Nation17*第三十三篇 （新增）Oseola McCarty18+第三十四篇 （新增）To Have or Have Not18+第三十五篇 （新增）Going Her Own Way19+第三十六篇 A Tale of Scottish Rual Life19+第三十七篇 （新增）Pop Music in Africa20+第三十八篇 （新增）Why So Many Children20+第三十九篇 Eat to Live20+第四十篇 New US Plan for Disease Prevention21+第四十一篇 The Operation of International Airlines21+第四十二篇 Sauna22+第四十三篇 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack? 22+第四十四篇 Americans Get Touchy23+第四十五篇 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer23+第四十六篇Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed24+第四十七篇 （新增） Narrow Escape25+第四十八篇 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland25+第四十九篇 The Beginning of American Literature26+第五十篇 Older Volcanic Eruptions26262012年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板注意：凡是目录中没有标注的为C级文章，凡是目录中标注*的为B级文章，凡是目录中标注+的为A级文章，第一篇 (新增)Telling Tales about People文章名称问题答案Telling Tales about People1Telling Tales about People（综C）1) This passage is mostly about_.2) Helen Keller wrote_.3) Autobiography writers are not always objective because they_.4) The writer introduces each category in the passage by_.5) Diverse means_.1. Telling Tales about People（综C）1) the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies.2) an autobiography.3) want to present themselves in a good light 4) defining it 5) varied or different传记类文学作品1传记类文学作品（综C）这篇文章主要是关于_海伦凯勒写了_自传作者有时是不客观的，因为他们_本文的作者通过_介绍每种类型的非小说文学作品。Diverse的意思是_1传记类文学作品（综C）自传、回忆录和传记的特点一部自传想展示自己好的一面定义每个类型多种多样的或者不同的第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference文章名称问题答案Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1) An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most student leaders2) American students join campus organizations mostly for3) Who is Katie Rowley?4) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?5) The phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by2. Outside-the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference1) Will not take an interest in it.2) Building friendship.3) Shes a senior student.4) Passion.5) Polish.课外学习带来很大不同课外学习带来很大不同（综C） 一项课外活动像募集30万美元资金很冒险，因为大多数的学生干部_。 美国学生参加校园组织主要为了_。 谁是K.R?_。 学生干部如果要成功的贯彻一个活动需要_。第六段的动词性短语“fatten up”可以被下面哪个单词替换？_。课外学习带来很大不同（综C）不感兴趣建立友谊她是一个大四的学生热情 polish（润色；上光；抛光）第三篇 Milosevics Death文章名称问题答案Milosevics Death3. Milosevics Death（综C）1) Where did Milosevic die?2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic?3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989?5) What happened in 1991?3. Milosevics Death（综C）1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians fears that they were discriminated against.5) Yugoslavia broke up.米洛舍维奇之死3. 米洛舍维奇之死（综C）米洛舍维奇是在_死去的。关于年轻时候的米洛舍维奇，下面哪项是不正确的_。下列哪个人在某种方式上没有改变米洛舍维奇的命运？米洛舍维奇为何在1989年被派去了科索沃？1991年发生了什么事情？3. 米洛舍维奇之死（综C）在监狱中他非常有野心他的父母去消除感觉受到歧视的塞尔维亚人的恐慌南斯拉夫解体了第四篇 Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving文章名称问题答案Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving（综C）1) On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as2) When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?3) Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for4) Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because5) The first pilgrims settled in the United States in 4. Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving（综C）1) Ghosts.2) On Thanksgiving.3) Providing them with comfortable and happy lives.4) They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food.5) 1620.火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福4. 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（综C）在万圣节上，孩子打扮成_。在_ 吃火鸡和南瓜饼。感恩节上美国人感谢上帝_。美国孩子喜欢感恩节的原因是_。第一批定居到美国的人是在_。4. 火鸡盛宴和感恩节的祝福（综C）魔鬼感恩节上为其提供舒适快乐的生活能够与父母呆在一起，吃许多好吃的食物 1620年第五篇 SinoJapan Animosity Lessens文章名称问题答案SinoJapan Animosity Lessens 5. SinoJapan Animosity Lessens1) Which of the following statements about the survey is true?2) According to the passage，the BeijingTokyo Forum 3) In the last year, of ordinary Chinese and of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties?5) The survey found that5. SinoJapan Animosity Lessens1) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agree that the relationship between the two countries is important2) aims at promoting communication between the two countries3) 302；4324) trade frictions5) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.中日敌意减少中日敌意减少（综C）下列关于调查的说法哪个是正确的_。根据这篇文章，北京-东京论坛_。去年_%的普通中国人和_%的中国学生对日本持积极态度。 下面哪一个未提及，作为发展双边关系的主要障碍_。调查发现_。中日敌意减少（综C）调查发现中日民众普遍认为两国之间的关系很重要。宗旨是为了增进两国之间的沟通和理解。302；432贸易摩擦中日两国大多数人认为民间交流是促进两国关系发展的重要途径。第六篇 TV Shows and Long Bus Trips文章名称问题答案TV Shows and Long Bus Trips6. TV Shows and Long Bus Trips（综C）1) According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?2) What is the purpose of this passage? 3) The writer of this passage would probably favor4) The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because5) The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are 6. TV Shows and Long B T V Shows and Long Bus Trips（综C）1) Advertisements on the board. 2) To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3) no billboards along the road. 4) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5) exciting. 看电视与长途汽车旅行6. 看电视与长途汽车旅行（综C） 根据本文，长途汽车旅行中乘客通常可以看到_。本文的写作目的是_。作者可能支持的观点是_。电视表演与长途汽车相像的原因_。长途汽车旅行开始的时候与结束有点像是因为_。6看电视与长途汽车旅行（综C）1）路两边的广告。2）对坐公共汽车长途旅行的看法。3）作者更喜欢沿途没有那些广告牌。4）他们都有开始，中间结尾，并且每隔三四分钟插播广告。5）令人激动。滑过。第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers文章名称问题答案Modern Sun Worshippers7. Modern Sun Worshippers（综C）1) The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that2) In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned3) According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? 4) The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?7. Modern Sun Worshippers（综C）1）they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2）to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3）Spain. 4）every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5)Rainy weather. 现代日光浴者7. 现代日光浴者（综C）作者看来要暗示欧洲人旅游的主要原因是_。在第二段，像提到的伦敦，哥本哈根，阿姆斯特丹_。根据本文_吸引的游客最多。西班牙的游客的数量与居民的数量_ 。_ 最可能破坏旅游者的兴致。7 现代日光浴者 (综C)逃避家乡那寒冷、黑暗、阴雨连绵的日子表明它们从地理和气候上来讲并不是好城市西班牙一样多雨连绵的日子第八篇 （新增）The Changing Middle Class文章名称问题答案The Changing Middle Class 8. The Changing Middle Class（综C）1) The information in this passage deals with_.2) A common middle class value is that_. 3) In the years after World War II, the middle class could be defined as_. 4) The phrase “In other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is_.5) The word collectively means_.8. The Changing Middle Class（综C）1) a social and economic group 2) the family is very important 3) prosperous and optimistic 4) a restatement of the previous idea 5) as a group变化中的中产阶级8. 变化中的中产阶级（综C）本文内容是关于_。一个普遍的中产阶级价值观是_。在二战以后的几年内，中产阶级可以被定义为_。第一段中的短语“in other words”意味着接下来的陈述是_。“Collectively”这个单词的意思是_。8变化中的中产阶级(综C) 一个社会和经济群体家庭处于非常重要的地位繁荣且乐观对之前观点的重述全体地第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best文章名称问题答案Single-parent Kids Do Best9. Single-parent Kids Do Best（综C）1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? 2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? 3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by sexual conflict? 5) According to the passage, people believe that a females reproductive strategy is influenced by 9. Single-parent Kids Do Best（综C）1) Two-parent families produce less attractive children. 2) The young males get less care. 3) Experiment and result. 4) The offsprings body size. 5) ecological factors. 单亲幼儿最出色9. 单亲幼儿最出色（综C）双亲家庭的孩子_。家庭冲突会影响到后代的质量是因为_。第四和第五段的关系是_。_不会受到性别冲突的影响。雌性动物的繁殖策略会受到_的影响。9 单亲幼儿最出色(综C)不太吸引人孩子得到更少的照顾实验和结果关系身材的大小生态因素第十篇 （新增）A Letter from Alan文章名称问题答案A Letter from Alan10. A Letter from Alan（综C）1) Why has Alan written this letter?2) Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinion?3) What will cause traffic jams?4) Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon_.5) Which of these posters has Alan made? 10. A Letter from Alan（综C）1) To inform other people about the builders plans. 2) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature. 3) A building on Parsons Place.4) have less money 5) Say no to house on parsons place 艾伦的来信10. 艾伦的来信（综C）艾伦为什么写这封信？_为什么艾伦认为帕森广场尤其重要？_会引起交通堵塞？艾伦说住在城镇上的人们将来很可能_。以下_是艾伦制作的海报？10艾伦的来信(综C) 告知他人建筑商的计划 因为它是小镇附近一个可以欣赏自然风光的地方 帕森广场上的建筑 变穷 对帕森广场上的房屋说不第十一篇 （新增）The Development of Ballet 文章名称问题答案The Development of Ballet11. The Development of Ballet（综C）1) This passage deals mainly with_。 2) An important influence in early ballet was _。3) You can conclude from this passage that ballet _。 4) The information in this passage is presented _。5) The word pageants means _。 11. The Development of Ballet（综C）1) the way ballet developed 2) Louis XIV 3) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it. 4) in chronological order5) elaborate shows 芭蕾舞的发展11. 芭蕾舞的发展（综C）这篇文章主要是关于_。对早期芭蕾的一个重要影响是_。从这篇文章可以得出结论，芭蕾舞_。这篇文章的信息是_介绍的。“Pageants”这个单词的意思是_。11芭蕾舞的发展 (综C) 芭蕾舞的发展路易十四将会受新的人物和想法的影响而继续改变按照时间顺序盛大的表演第十二篇 Smuggling文章名称问题答案Smuggling12. Smuggling（综C）1) The dog was different from others in that2) How many methods are used to transport drugs? 3) How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into the United States in 1994? 4) Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” in the third paragraph? 5) What is this article about? 12. Smuggling（综C）1) it had a very big abdomen. 2) As many as a smuggler can think of. 3) 25,770. 4) Small smugglers. 5) Varied drug transportation methods. 走私12. 走私（综C）牧羊犬之所以与众不同是因为_。走私的方法和_一样多。1994年有_磅的海洛因走私到美国。small fry的意思是_。本文的主旨是_。12走私 (综C) 肚子大 走私犯的想象力 25,770 small smugglers 各种各样的毒品走私方法第十三篇 The Barbie Dolls文章名称问题答案The Barbie Dolls13. The Barbie Dolls（综C）1) When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire2) Who owned Mattel? 3) It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned after4) Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from? 5) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll? 13.The Barbie Dolls（综C）1) to be highly successful. 2) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 3) Build. 4) Lilli. 5) She does not attract young men. 芭比娃娃13. 芭比娃娃（综C）夫妇俩在年轻的时候有一个强烈的愿望_。_拥有麦特公司。Lilly的原型是_。设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自于_。关于芭比娃娃的描述不正确的是_。13芭比娃娃(综C) 高度成功三个人BuildLilli她不吸引年轻男子第十四篇 Sleep文章名称问题答案Sleep14. Sleep（综C）1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academic one” .2) According to the passage, the main problem about night work is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problem seems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another” means14. Sleep（综C）1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine. 睡眠14. 睡眠（综C）第二段提出的问题是“不仅仅理论的东西”根据本文，关于夜班的主要问题是_根据本文，最好的解决问题的方法是_第二段的“第三”意思是第二段的最后一句话“另一个”的意思是14睡眠(综C) 因为倒班制要求人们改变他们的睡眠习惯你的生活被日夜变化的工作干扰雇一直进行夜班工作的人第三周另一个例行公事第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane文章名称问题答案Orbital Space Plane15. Orbital Space Plane（综C）1. )The orbital space craft has been designed for 2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates 3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle? 4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as 5.)According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would 15. Orbital Space Plane（综C）1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASAs determination to continue its space exploration projects. 3)Years before the explosion of Columbia. 4)a space ambulance. 5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space Launch Initiative.轨道航天飞机15. 轨道航天飞机（综C）轨道航天飞机为_而被设计通过本文我们知道轨道航天飞机的设计表明_科学家们什么时候开始研究轨道航天飞机的替代者？除了NASA规定的主要任务外，该轨道航天飞机还可以被用于根据本文，这个拨款如果被批准，15. 轨道航天飞机（综C）承载宇航员去国际空间站NASA的决心要继续它的空间探索项目在哥伦比亚号爆炸的几年前。一个空间救护车被两个项目平分第十六篇 （新增）The Sahara文章名称问题答案The Sahara16. The Sahara（综C）1) This passage is mostly about_. 2) Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_.3) The Sahara can be described as_. 4) The phrase “an area roughly the size of the United States” gives an indication of the size of _. 5) In this passage caravan means_. 16. The Sahara（综C）1) life in the Sahara 2) less than five inches per year 3) a place of contrasts 4) the Sahara 5) group traveling together through difficult country撒哈拉沙漠16. 撒哈拉沙漠（综C）这篇文章主要是关于_。在撒哈拉沙漠的绝大部分地区，降雨量_。撒哈拉沙漠可以被描述为_。短语“an area roughly the size of the United States”指的是_的大小。在这篇文章里，”caravan”的意思是_。16撒哈拉沙漠 (综C) 撒哈拉沙漠里的生活低于5英寸/年一个具有强烈对比的地方撒哈拉沙漠 一群人一起穿过条件恶劣的国家*第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful文章名称问题答案Eiffel Is an Eyeful17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（综B）1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the following is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”?17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful（综B）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower. 2) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view. 3) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds. 4) Conducting research in various fields. 5) Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔17. 引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔（综B）艾菲尔铁塔之所以成为动感世界的象征的原因是_。作者感到奇怪的事是_。下列对H.R的描述哪个是不正确的_。建筑师设计艾菲尔铁塔的目的是 _ 。下面那个选项最接近（埃菲尔铁塔像）一个空画布，游客们_。17引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔(综B) 全世界的旅游者都来涂鸦游客们宁愿涂鸦而不愿意去欣赏风景他用19分4秒爬了塔的747个台阶进行不同领域的研究可以自由想象*第十八篇 Goal of American Education文章名称问题答案Goal of American Education18. Goal