新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit.doc

新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit6-10 Unit6 Im going to study computer science. 1. grow up成长；长大 grow into 成长为 2. be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必 3. sendto把送到 send away 送走 4. be able to do能够做某事 5. the meaning of的意思 6. different kinds of不同种类的 7. write down写下；记下 write articles 写文章 8.have to do with关于；与有关系 9.take up开始做；学着做 10. tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 11.want to be 想成为 12.worry about 担忧担心 13.a fast car 跑车14.a race car driver 赛车手15.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课 16.cooking school 烹饪学校 17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队 18.get back from school从学校返回 19.make resolutions 下决心20.at the beginning of 在开始，在初用法： 1. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 2. practice doing练习做某事 3. learn to do sth.学会做某事 4. finish doing sth.做完某事 5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 6.help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 7.remember to do sth.记住做某事 8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 9. love to do sth.喜爱做某事 10. do you know +陈述语序句子 Unit7 Will people have robots? 短语1. on computer在电脑上 study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习 2.on paper在纸上 3. live to be 200 years old活到200岁 4. free time空闲时间 5. in danger处于危险之中 6. on the earth在地球上 7. space station太空站 8. look for寻找 9. computer programmer电脑编程员 10. in the future在未来 11. 11. hundreds of许多；成百上千 12. over and over again多次；反复地 13. get bored感到厌烦的 14. wake up醒来 15. fall down倒塌 16. in ones home在某人的家中 17. in 100 years： 100年后 18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里 19. look like 看起来像 20. believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人 believe sb 相信某人说的话 用法： 1.will+动词原形 将要做 2.fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 3.have to do sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观） 4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 6.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 7.make sb. do sth. 8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？ 10.Which side do you agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点？ Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1. milk shake奶昔 2. turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝 3.pourinto把倒入 4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 5. a good idea好主意 6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片 7.putinto把放入 8.one more thing还有一件事 9.a piece of一片/张/段/首two pieces of bread 两片面包 10.a spoon of 一勺 11.at this time在这时 12. fill A with B用B把A装满 13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A 14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 15.for a long time很长时间16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟 18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服 19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书 20.dig a hole 挖个坑 21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里 22.rice noodles 米线 23at a very high temperature在很高的温度下 24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤 用法 1. how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少 2. 2.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时 3. 做奶昔步骤. make a banana milk shake制作香蕉奶昔 （1） peel the bananas 剥香蕉 （2）. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 （3）. put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器 （4）. pour the milk into the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 （5）. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 （6）drink the milk shake 喝奶昔 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 4. how + to do sth.如何做某事 5.need+to do sth.需要做某事 6.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 7.Whats next?接下来是什么？ 8.Thats it ?行了吧？好了吗？ Unit9 Can you come to my party? 短语： 1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. 2.prepare for为做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 3. go to the doctor去看医生 4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents帮助我的父母 6. come to the party来参加聚会 7. meet my friend会见我的朋友 8. .another time其他时间 9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天 10.go to the party去聚会 11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天 13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课 14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾16.take a trip去旅行 17 at the end of this month这个月末 18. look forward to doing盼望；期待 19. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 20. reply in writing书面回复 21.go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 22.too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业 23.after school放学后 24.help out分担工作，解决难题 25,hear from sb 收到某人的来信 26. any of the party preparations派对准备中的任何事 用法： 1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地 2. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 3. help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 5. see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth. 6. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 7. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 8. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 9. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 10. Whats today?今天是什么日子？ Whats the date today?今天几号？ What day is it today?今天星期几？11. Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time! 短语： 1. stay at home待在家里 2. take the bus乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night明天晚上 4. have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会5. half the class一半的同学 6. make some food做些食物 7. order food订购食物 8. at the party在聚会上 9. potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 10. in the end=at last =finally最后 11. make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 13. go to college上大学 14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 15.travel around the world环游世界 16.get an education得到教育 17.work hard努力工作 18.a soccer player一名足球运动员 19.keepto oneself保守秘密 20.talk to sb.与某人交谈 21.in life 在生活中 22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑 24.the first step第一步 25.cut in half分成两半 26.solve a problem解决问题 27.school clean-up学校大扫除 28.childrens hospital儿童医29.get up late 起床晚 30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服 31.getadvice from an expert从专家那里得到建议 32.stay out待在外面 33.old peoples home 敬老院 用法： 1.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物 3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 4.tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事 7.Its best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事 8.need to do sth.需要做某事 9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事 常见英语格言谚语： 1. Burn ones bridges.破釜沉舟.背水一战 2. Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 3. No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息 4. Nothing ventured, nothing gained./Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得子 5.Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收 6.Better late than never.迟做总比不做好. 7.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者. 8.Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌 9.Everyone has a skeleton in his closet.人人都有不可告人之事 10.To teach a fish how to swim.班门弄斧. 11.Rome wasnt built in a day.伟业非一日建成 12.Well begun, half done.好的开始,成功了一半 13.Look before you leap.三思而后行 14.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 15.A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险 16.Clothes make the man.人要衣装.佛要金装 17.A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口. 18.strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁 19.as poor as a church mouse.穷得一文不名 20.Where theres smoke, theres fire.无风不起浪.事出必有因21.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下 22.A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔.转业不聚财 23.Many hands make light work.人多好做事. 24.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里.25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情. 26.A bad beginning makes a bad