新人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案.doc

西北师大附中2011届高一英语期末考试试卷第卷（共95分）第一部分 英语知识运动（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单调的划线部分读音相同的选项。1InvitationAunityB.outlineCdesignerDsilence2BotherAthrillBfaithCauthorDsouthern3DebtAbendBdoubtCsymbolDbow4ExistAexplainBexperimentCexamineDextreme5ApplaudAnationalityBaccentCphraseDtradition第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6Everyone here，including kids，_ their attention on the matter.Afocus BfocusesCto focusDfocusing7I must apologize for _ ahead of time.thats all right.Aletting you not know Bnot letting you knowCletting you know not Dletting not you know8Jenny，you _ play with the knife；you _ hurt yourself.Awont；cantBshouldnt；mustCmustnt；mayDcant；shouldnt9I dont allow _ here though someone else might allow you _ so.A. smoking; doingB. to smoke; doingCto smoke; to doDsmoking; to do10I hate _ when someone calls me up in the middle of the night.AthisBthatCitDone11_ on the fact，the news report is well worth _.ABased；readingBBasing；readingCBased；to readDBasing；to read12Excuse me，am I going _ the right direction? AtoBforCinDwith13_ his pale face，we all suggested _ to see the doctor right away.ASeeing；he going BHaving seen；him goCSeeing；his going DSeen；him going14Mr. Jones was once a millionaire and he cant _being poor.Acome to terms with Bcome to term withCbe in good terms with Dbe on good terms with15Visit a theme park，and youll know what it feels like _ through the air.Ato fallBto fallingCfallsDfell16_ the most important thing in your life?ADo you think what is BWhat do you think isCWhat is you think DWhat is do you think17Japan lies _ the east of China and _ the east of Asia.Ain；toBto；onCon；toDto；in18We will _ the old building to make room for the new cinema.Atear up Bget through Ctear down Dbreak up19_ to the Qin Dynasty，the traditional crosstalk shows have made people roar with laughter.ADating back BDating from CDated from DDated back20_ I understand you，I still cant support you.AWhen BAfter CWhile DAs第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two Sundays ago，John was 21 in bed wondering whether to get up or not. He looked at his wrist but found that he wasnt 22 his watch. Where on earth had he put it? He looked on the table and under the bed but he still couldnt find it. He 23 think of anywhere else to look.“I must have 24 it in the bathroom or downstairs，”he thought to himself and lay down again for a moment.Although he didnt know the 25 ，he could hear the birds singing and see that the sun was shining.“I suppose I really ought to 26 up,”he thought. Mother must be 27 by now and I 28 her Id help her clean the place up this morning.After a while he heard his mother 29 upstairs. She came into the room and walked 30 to the window.“Good morning，dear.”she said。“I wonder if youd get up now. Its past nine oclock and your aunts coming at ten. Ive been 31 the cleaning since eight and Ive 32 your breakfast. Itll get cold 33 you dont eat it now. Oh, 34 the way, you left your watch on the bathroom shelf and while I was cleaning it, it fell onto the floor and I think its 35 now. youll have to 36 it repaired. Im afraid.”“Oh, dear, Im broken(没有钱的) just now. I cant afford to get it fixed.”said John.“Well, Ive told you hundreds of times not to leave it in the 37 ，”said his mother.“ 38 , never mind. Ill pay for it. Come on now! I dont want to 39 all day for you to get up. 40 youve had breakfast, perhaps you could do the washing up for me.”21AlaidBkeepingCsittingDlying22AdressingBwearingChaving onDputting on23AmustntBshouldntCcouldntDmight not24AleftBforgottenCrememberedDlost25AmomentBwhileCwhenDtime26AgoBcomeCgetDstay27AdownBoffCawayDup28ApromisedBagreedCsaidDspoke29AcomingBrunningCgoingDrushing30AoutBdownCoverDin31AmakingBdoingChavingDstarting32AcookedBproducedCdidDhad33AunlessBonceCuntilDif34AbyBinConDunder35AmissingBgoneCbrokenDlost36AletBmakeChaveDhad37Areading roomBbathroomCdining roomDliving room38AButBSoCAlthoughDBecause39AwasteBwaitCspendDprepare40ABeforeBAfterCSinceDBefore long第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AA famous foreign company that invested in China wanted to employ a reception secretary for its public relation department.A beautiful girl with a master degree in electric engineering became a winning candidate(候选人) through the difficult process of employment. At its last stage she faced an oral test together with another girl who was her equal not only in good looks but also in education standard. The girl we talk about was confident in herself and successful in the oral test. It seemed that she would get the chance. The examiner told her on behalf of the company that she could come to office of company next Monday as a new employee. At last he asked her, “Have you anything else to say? Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl was quite at a loss, saying with hesitation(犹豫不决),”“I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer.”Surprised, the examiner said calmly,“In that case, lets wait till you are ready.”The next day the girl came to tell that her parents agreed to her beginning work next Monday. But the examiner said regretfully,“Sorry, the job position is filled by another suitable candidate. You had better have a try in another place.”The beautiful girl was surprised. She asked for an explanation and was told,“What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind.”That was how a good opportunity slipped away right under the nose of a beautiful girl.41What did the examiner value most?AOnes beautiful looks. BOnes knowledge.COnes young age. DOnes independence.42It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe other girl who failed at the last oral test was most likely to get the jobBanother girl chosen in next test held the companyCthe company lost its best employeeDthe examiner was surprised at his first choice43Why did the beautiful girl want to ask her parents for advice?AShe didnt know what to do.BShe couldnt answer the question.CShe hadnt expected the examiner would ask such a question.DHer parents would scold her if she agreed without their permission.44The best title of this passage probably is _.AMake your decision quickly BHave your own judgmentCSeize your chance in time DHesitation leads to failureB If your mother wants to tell you something, she uses words, Birds cannot talk as we do. But some birds can make sounds to warn their young of danger. They have their own way to make the young birds do certain things.The jackdaw is a kind of blackbirds that lives in Europe. Jackdaws live together in flocks(群). Young jackdaws do not know their enemies. When an older jackdaw sees a dog, it makes a loud rattling(格格响的) sound. The younger birds know this sound means an enemy is nearby. The sound warms them to know their enemies.If a young jackdaw is in a dangerous place, a jackdaw parent flies over him from behind. The parent bird flies low over the young birds back. The parents tail feathers(羽毛) move quickly from side to side. It is trying to say,“Follow me.”At the same time, the parent calls out,“Key-aw, key-aw.”the parent means “Fly home with me.”The young bird then follows the older one home.Young jackdaws do not have to learn what certain sounds mean. They know the meanings of these sounds from the time they hatch.45The jackdaw lives in _. AEurope BAustralia CAmerica DAfrica46When an old jackdaw sees a dog, it _.Acalls out,“Follow me.” Bmakes a loud soundCflies away Dfights the dog47Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?AAll animal parents can talk to their young.BDogs are the most dangerous enemies for jackdaws.CYoung jackdaws know the meaning of their parents sound when they grow older.DSome birds can give certain information to one another.48The following is true except _.AAll birds can not make sounds to warn their young of dangerBYoung jackdaws know the meaning of what certain sounds meanCThe sound“Key-aw, key-aw.”means“Follow me”.DYoung jackdaws do not know their enemies while they are in danger.CStephen Chow(周星驰) was born in Hong Kong in June 1962. In his childhood, he was fascinated by Bruce Lee, much like other children at his age. Stephen Chow was nine years old in 1971 when Bruce Lees triumphant(成功的) Hong Kong film“The Big Boss”debuted(首映). It was a huge hit and he began to study martial arts(武术). It is said that his friends sometimes had to call him“small dragon”.In 1982, after graduating from high school, Chow auditioned for Hong Kongs TVB acting school, but did not make the cut. However, he was able to take night classes and, the next year, was chosen to be master of ceremonies(节目主持人) of the childrens program“430”. He was not fond of children, which made it difficult for him, but his performance went over well and he stayed on the show for five years. For several years after that, he worked on a variety of programs, and moved into drama, becoming even more popular.In 1988, Chow played one of the leads in the movie“Final Justice”, winning Best Supporting Actor at the Taiwan Academy Awards. It was his first film. He had his first starring role in 1990 in a Chow Yun-Fat spoof(搞笑电影)“All for the Winner”and started excelling(胜出) in the comedy genre(风格)。Chow became the number one Hong Kong film actor of the 1990s, earning more than Jackie Chen by as much as two times. He made 29 films from 1990 to 1993.Chows style at the time of“All for the Winner”was called“Makes No Sense”(无厘头). This style established his popularity in the 1990s as a comic actor.Chow has also shown an interest in aspects of film production. He challenged to be the first director of his James Bond spoof“From Beijing with Love”. He became more concerned with the production side of movie-making with“The Journey to West”. And, he directed and starred in“Shaolin Soccer”,which was successful both in China and in the US.49Who had a great influence on Chow?AJames Bond.BBruce Lee.CJackie ChanDHis friends.50How many Chows films are mentioned in this passage? _.A4B5C6D751Chows style _.Awas called“Make No Sense”in the 1990s.Bwas not popular when he starred in“From Beijing with Love”Ccame from Bruce LeeDcame into being when he was in TVB acting school52We can conclude from the passage that _.AStephen Chow acted very well in his first filmBStephen Chow worked on the childrens program“430”for five years because he loves childrenCThe first film he starred in was “Final Justice”DChows style was not well received in the United StatesDNew ZealandThe MaorisWhen the Maoris first arrived in New Zealand,they lived in villages and were excellentfishermen, hunters and farmers. About fifty years ago many Maoris started to live and work in the large cities and took jobs in the government, industries, medicine and education. They are proud of their culture and are determined to keep many of the customs which are part of their way of life.What can you see?Mountains, volcanoes, rivers,lakes, waterfalls, forests,beaches. Both islands are mountainous. In fact, only 30% of New Zealand is flat.Fact Box：New ZealandPosition：South of Equator(赤道)；nearestneighhbour：Australia, 1600km away.Size：Two main islands-North Island and SouthIsland：together they are 268,680 sq. km.Population：4 millionCapital：WellingtonLanguages：English and MaoriWho can you meet?Most people live on North Island. Eighty-five percent of New Zealanders are pakeha(“white men”)，which means their“great grandfathers”came from Europe. Ten percent are Maoris. The Maoris came to New Zealand from the Polynesian islands probably around the tenth century. The“pakeha”started to arrive in New Zealand from Europe about two hundred years ago as farmers and traders.53Which of the following is a fact about New Zealand?A20% of the population being Maoris.BFour million white people.CAbout 1600 km south of the Equator.DNearly 1/3 of the country being flat.54The countrys population is mainly made up of _.Athe white people and the PolyesiansBthe white people and the“pakeha”Cthe Maoris and the white peopleDthe Maoris and the Polynesians55When did the white people begin to live in New Zealand?A1000 years ago. B200 years ago. C85 years ago. D50 years ago.56What do the Maoris value most in life?ALiving in small villages. BDeveloping farming skills.CKeeping their own culture. DTaking up government jobs.EWhen we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really, and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term, and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term. They will also experience fear.Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best. If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day, or we can employ them at the emotional level, so they become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation(积极性). Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the pay check is not the singly most motivating factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional Intelligence knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.57An employee may have a feeling of fear in the work place when _.Ahe is forced to do things Bhe cannot work at his bestChe feels his brain shut down Dhe thinks of his work as too heavy58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APeople tend to associate leadership with fear.BWorking conditions affect peoples physical health.CGood relationship is the key to business success.DSmart people are more functional in the work place.59To positively influence employees, a leader should first of all _.Aprovide better suggestions Bdevelop his own personalityCgive his employees a pay raise Dhide his own emotion of fear60Good leadership is mainly seen in a leaders ability to _.Aprovide a variety of projects for employeesBhelp raise employees living standardsCgive employees specific instructionsDdeal wisely with employees emotions第二节 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。M： 61 W：Yes, That would be good.M：Whats the matter?W： 62 W：Did you lose your money?M： 63 W：Im sorry. As far as I know these machines are always out of order.M：But I still want a cup of coffee, dont you?W： 64 M：OK. Would you like me to carry the bag for you?W：No, thanks. 65 M：Well, lets go.ALets go to the restaurant in the Students Center.BI sure did.CI can manage it myself.DThanks for all your help.EThe machine is out of order.FWould you like a cup of coffee?GCould you give me a hand with this?重要提示： 1将选项题（165）的答案写在答题纸上。 2只交第卷。西北师大附中2011届高一英语期末考试卷答卷纸第卷（共55分）1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66Id _(感激) it if you would give me a hand.66. _67The _(少数) of the students are against this plan.67. _68_(实际上), the two problems have much