七年级英语(下)Reviewofunits.doc

七年级英语（下）Review of units 46重要词句回顾：Unit41. doctordoctor是名词，它的意思是“医生”。它是可数名词，它的复数形式是doctors。例如：My father is a doctor. He works in a village hospital. 我的爸爸是一名医生，他在一家农村医院工作。2. policemanpoliceman 是名词，意思是“男警察”。这是一个可数名词，它的复数形式比较特殊是policemen。policewoman的意思是“女警察”复数形式是policewomen。例如：My uncle is a policeman in my city. 、我的叔叔是我们城市的一名警察。3. hospitalhospital是名词，意思是“医院”，是可数名词，其复数形式是hospitals。例如：There is a children hospital near our school. 我们学校附近有一所儿童医院。4. moneymoney是名词，意思是“钱”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，可以用some和a lot of修饰，表示许多钱，但是不能用many来修饰money。例如：We often spend a lot of money buying books.我们经常花许多钱买书。5. givegive是动词，意思是“给”，是及物动词，后面一般接双宾语，表示“给某人某物”。例如：My father gave me some money yesterday. 昨天我爸爸给了我一些钱。6. wearwear是动词，是“穿着”的意思，表示一种状态；如果表示穿衣服的动作要用动词短语put on。例如：My English teacher often wears a blue skirt in summer. 我的英语老师在夏天经常穿一条蓝色的短裙。7. dangerousdangerous是形容词，意思是“危险的”，它是多音节的形容词，它的比较级是more dangerous。例如：Swimming in this lake is very dangerous. 在这个湖里游泳是非常危险的。8. newspapernewspaper是名词，意思是“报纸”，newspaper是可数名词。例如：Can you buy an evening newspaper for me? 你能给我买一份晚报吗？9. youngyoung是形容词，意思是“年轻的”，经常修饰名词，也可以在连系动词的后面作表语。例如：Our English teacher is a young woman. 我们的英语老师是一位年轻的妇女。Your grandmother looks very young. 你的奶奶看上去很年轻。10. work with是动词短语，意思是“和某人一起工作”，介词with的后面用名词或者代词作宾语。例如：Our English teacher often works with her friends. 我们的英语老师经常和她的朋友们一起工作。11. in hospital是介词短语，意思是“生病住院”，这个介词短语和连系动词be连用作谓语。例如：My brother is in hospital now. 我的弟弟在生病住院。注意：in the hospital也是介词短语，意思是“在医院里”。例如：My mother works in the hospital. 我的妈妈在这家医院里工作。12What does your mother do? She is a doctor.（1）这个句子的句型为What助动词do/does主语do？，用来询问职业；答语要用：主语be 冠词表示职业的名词。（2）询问某人的职业还可以用固定句型 What be 主语？ What be物主代词job？13. Where does your mother work? She works in a children hospital.1）这个句子的句型是特殊疑问词Where助动词do/does主语动词work？ 用于询问某人的工作地点。2）回答此句型用：主语动词（谓语）介词短语。介词短语表示具体的地点。14. What do you want to be?I want to be a bank clerk.（1）这个句子是询问某人打算将来成为什么样的人或从事什么职业的固定句型。这个句子的动词短语want to be就是表示“想要成为”的意思。（2）回答这个疑问句用：主语动词want动词不定式to be 表示职业的名词。Unit51. cleanclean是形容词，意思是“干净的”，经常修饰名词或者在连系动词的后面作表语。例如：Our classroom is very clean now. 我们教室现在非常干净。clean还可以作动词，意思是“打扫干净”。例如：Your room is very dirty. You had better clean it at once. 你的房间非常脏，你最好马上打扫一下。2. readread是动词，表示“读”的意思，它是及物动词，后面用名词或者代词作宾语。表示读书看报要用动词read，不能用look或see。例如：Your father is reading newspaper now. 你爸爸正在看报纸。Please read English aloud every morning. 每天早上请大声朗读英语。3. activityactivity是名词，意思是“活动”。它是可数名词，其复数形式是activities。例如：You can take many activities in our school after class. 在我们的学校下课后你可以参加许多活动。4. cameracamera是名词，意思是“照相机”，复数形式是cameras。例如：May I use your camera tomorrow? 明天我可以用一下你的照相机吗？5. friendlyfriendly是形容词，意思是“友好的”。它是由名词friend后缀-ly构成的。例如：They are very friendly to me when I study in the village school. 当我在那个山村学校学习的时候，他们对我非常友好。6. wait forwait for是动词短语，意思是“等待”，后面用名词或者代词作宾语表示等的对象。例如：They are waiting for their parents outside the school gate. 他们正在校门外等待他们的父母。注意：wait一般是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。例如：Wait here, please. 在这里等着。7. TV showTV show是名词短语，意思是“电视节目”，show表示“节目秀”的意思。例如：Why not join the CCTVs Around the World Show? 为什么不参加中央电视台的“周游世界”节目呢？8. talk abouttalk about是动词短语，意思是“讨论/ 谈论有关”，后接名词或代词作宾语表示谈论的对象例如：We are talking about how to learn English well. 我们正在谈论如何学习好英语。注意：talk with意思是“与某人交谈”，后接一起交谈或讨论的人。例如：We are talking with a teacher from No. 1 Middle School. 我们正在与一位一中的老师交谈。9. watch TVwatch TV是动词短语，意思是“看电视”。例如：They are watching TV when the teacher comes into the room.当老师进入房间的时候，他们正在看电视。10What are you doing? I am watching TV.这个句子是动词的现在进行时的时态，它的结构是be现在分词（v. +ing）。be随主语的人称代词和单、复数而变化。动词的现在分词形式是在动词的后面后缀-ing构成。动词的现在分词的变化：1. 动词的后面直接加-ing。例如：workworking。2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e再加-ing。例如：likeliking，liveliving3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：sitsitting11. Lets go at six oclock.Lets是let us的缩写，us是动词let的宾语，本句子是祈使句，let somebody do something表示“让某人做某事”的意思。它的肯定回答是“OK/All right.”；否定回答是“Sorry，I”。例如：Lets go fishing. 咱们去钓鱼吧。OK/All right. 好吧。Unit61. rainrain作名词时，意思是“雨”。例如：We couldnt get there on time because of the heavy rain. 因为这场大雨，我们不能按时到达那里。rain作动词用的时候，表示“下雨”的意思。例如：Its going to rain tomorrow. Lets stay at home and watch TV. 明天将要下雨，咱们呆在家里看电视吧。2. sunnysunny是形容词，意思是“天气晴朗的、阳光灿烂的”。例如：Its sunny today. Lets go out and play soccer together. 今天天气晴朗，咱们一起出去踢足球吧。Its lovely sunny day. Why not play football. 天气多好呀，我们为什么不踢足球呢？注意：sunny是由名词sun双写词尾然后加后缀-y构成的。3. cloudycloudy是形容词，意思是“多云的”，是由名词cloud后缀字母-y构成。例如：Its cloudy now. Lets go home quickly. 现在阴天了，咱们快回家吧。4. weatherweather是不可数名词，意思是“天气”。例如：Whats the weather like in Beijing now? 现在北京的天气怎么样？What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气多么好呀！5. studystudy作动词用，意思是“学习、研究”。它的后面用名词或者代词作宾语。例如：The boy is studying English with his father. 这个男孩正在和他的爸爸一起学习英语。study也可以作名词，意思是“学习；书房”。例如：Where is your father? 你父亲呢？He is in the study. 在书房。注意study的第三人称单数形式是studies。例如：He studies in that school. 他在那家学校学习。6. surprisedsurprised是形容词，意思是“感到惊奇的”，表示某人对某物的感觉是“感到惊奇的”。例如：We are very surprised to see you here. 在这里见到你我们非常惊奇。surprising是形容词，意思是“令人惊奇的”。表示某物的特点是“令人惊奇的”。例如：The news is very surprising. 这个消息令人惊奇。7. relaxedrelaxed是形容词，意思是“放松的”，一般表示某人对某物或某事感觉到放松。例如：We felt relaxed when we walk in the forest. 我们在森林散步的时候，我们感觉轻松。注意：relaxing 意思是“令人感到轻松的”，表示某物是令人放松的，它的主语是物。I find stamp collecting relaxing. 我发现集邮很轻松。8. beachbeach是可数名词，意思是“海滩”，其复数形式是beaches。例如：Many boys are playing soccer on the beach. 许多男孩子们正在海滩上踢足球。9. coldcold是形容词，意思是“寒冷的”。例如：It was very cold last night, so I had to stay at home. 昨天晚上非常寒冷，所以我只好呆在家里。We got to the school on a cold morning. 我们在一个寒冷的早上到达学校。10. terribleterrible是形容词，意思是“糟糕的、可怕的”，它可以用在连系动词的后面作表语，也可以用在名词的前面作定语。例如：We got some terrible news yesterday. 昨天我们得到了一些糟糕的消息。11. take a photo是动词短语，意思是“照相、拍照”，也可以用take photos。例如：We want to take more photos on the Great Wall. 我们想在长城上拍更多的照片。12. on vacation是介词短语，意思是“在度假”。例如：Where are you going on vacation？ 你打算去哪里度假？We came to Beijing on vacation. 我们来北京度假。注意：summer vacation 暑假 winter vacation 寒假13. Pretty good.相当好。点拨（1）Pretty在本句中做副词，表示“相当，很，非常”，相当于rather。是一个口语化的表达，可以 用于一般的书信往来（比如朋友间的），但一般不用于正式的书面用语（比如商务信函）中。 例如：The flowers are pretty beautiful. 花很美。拓展：表示“很，十分，相当”的副词，其语气的强弱是不同的，常见的几个词由强到弱排列是：Veryratherprettyquitefairly（2）pretty 还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的，美丽的，可爱的”。同义词为“beautiful”。例如：She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。14. How is the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy.这个句子的句型为“Howbethe weather介词短语？”用来询问某地的天气怎么样。例如：How is the weather in your hometown? 你家乡的天气怎么样？也可以用固定句型What be the weather like 介词短语？例如：Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 今天的天气怎么样？回答这个特殊疑问句用Its表示天气的形容词。例如：Its sunny. 天气晴朗。15. What do you do when it is raining? I read a book.（1）这个句子是特殊疑问句，表示某一事件发生的那一段时间在做什么。What do you do？表示“你 做什么事情”的意思。 例如：What do you do on Sundays？你星期天做什么？（2）when it is raining是时间状语从句，表示“当下雨的时候”。when是连词，意思是“当.时候”。16. This is Bob.这是英语中打电话的日常用语，在电话用语中表示“我是某某”要用“This is”不能用“I am”。询问对方是谁的时候要用：“Who is that?”不能用“Who are you?”，也可以用“Is that?”不能用“Are you?”句子This is还可以用来表示“介绍”。例如：Hi! Wang Ping, This is my new friend Jeff. 你好，王平！这是我的新朋友杰夫。17. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.感谢你收看中央电视台的环游世界节目。点拨1句子中的thank是动词，构成动词短语Thank sb. for sth. 表示“因某事而感谢某人”，for是介词，它的后面用名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语。也可以用Thanks forv-ing。例如：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。thank的形容词是thankful，可以构成短语be thankful to somebody。例如：We are thankful to you for giving us so much money. 我们非常感谢你给我们那么多的钱。语法归纳I. 一般现在时的用法：一般现在时是表示经常发生的某个动作或者存在的某种状态。使用时要注意下面几点：谓语动词be根据主语的变化而变化，主语是第三人称单数形式，be用is；主语是第一人称单数形式，be用am；主语是其他的形式，be用are。如果谓语动词是行为动词，主语是第三人称单数形式的时候，谓语动词也要用其他第三人称单数形式，即在动词的后面加字母s或者es。例如：He goes to school on foot every day. 他每天都是步行去上学。询问某人的职业或者询问某人的工作地点用一般现在时。例如：What do you do? 你是做什么的？What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？Where do you work? 你在哪里工作？ Where does your mother work? 你妈妈在哪里工作？II. 现在进行时的用法：一、概念和结构现在进行时是表示说话人说话时正在发生的事情或者正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构是：be动词的现在分词（v. + ing），be动词的形式随主语的变化而变化。动词的现在分词的变化：1. 一般动词直接在后面加ing。例如：workworking。2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉字母e再加ing。例如：likeliking，liveliving。3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。 例如： sitsitting，swimswimming，shopshopping4. 特殊：lie- lying二、现在进行时的否定形式和疑问形式1. 现在进行时的否定形式是：在be动词后加not。 例如：Tom isnt listening to the teacher. 汤姆没有听老师讲课。2. 现在进行时一般疑问句形式是：把be动词提前并开头字母大写。 例如：Is Tom listening to the teacher? 汤姆在听老师讲课吗？ 现在进行时特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+be+主语+其它+？ 例如：What are you doing in your room? 你在你房间里做什么呢？三、现在进行时的应用1. 如果句子的时间状语是now，句子的时态一般用现在进行时。 例如：The boys are playing soccer now. 男孩们现在正在踢足球。2. 如果句子中有look或者listen等的动词，句子的时态多用现在进行时。 例如：Look! The girls are dancing under the tree. 看！女孩们正在树下跳舞。 Listen! Someone is singing an English song in our classroom. 听有人在我们的教室里唱英语歌。3. 描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。常用现在进行时。 例如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。四、现在进行时和一般过去是的区别1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常 与now, listen, look, at present, at the moment 等词连用。 例如：Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听！小鸟在树上唱歌。2. 一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。 例如：She goes to school at seven oclock. 她七点钟去上学。 它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。 例如：物体的性质 The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是木头做的。 客观事实或真理 The earth is bigger than the moon. 地球比月亮大。. 关于天气的日常用语本单元学习的日常用语是关于天气话题方面的句子。（1）“谈天气”是英国人见面的时候作普遍的话题，主要是他们不愿意与不熟悉的人谈论他们认为是 比较隐私话题。比如：年龄、收入、家庭等个人情况。（2）在公共场合下以谈论天气作为谈话的开场白，可以活跃气氛，打破冷场，从而引起相关的话题。 关于天气话题方面的句子，人们经常用下面句子来提问： How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ （3）开始谈论天气也可以用反意疑问句：Its a nice day, isnt it? 天气不错，是吧？（4）描述天气状况可以用形容词或动词。如： Its raining heavily. 雨下得很大。（rain 动词） It often snows in our city in winter. 我们城市冬天经常下雪。（snow 动词） Its sunny and windy today. 今天天气晴朗，但是有风。（sunnywindy 形容词） Is it humid in your country in spring? 你们国家春天潮湿吗？（humid 形容词）基础达标. 根据对话内容，补全句子。Jenny: So, Betty,1does your father do?Betty: Hes a policeman.Jenny: Do you want to2a policewoman.Betty: Oh, yes. Sometimes its a3dangerous, but its 4an exciting job. Jenny, your father is a bank clerk, right?Jenny: Yes, he is.Sam: Do you want to be a bank clerk, 5?Jenny: No, not really. I want to be a reporter.Sam: Oh, yeah?6?Jenny: Its very busy, but its also fun, too. You meet so7interesting people. What8your father, Sam? What does he do?Sam: Hes a reporter at the TV station. Its exciting 9, but its also very difficult. He always has a lot of new10to learn. I want to be aII. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. All of my friends come from different _ (country).2. Its very _ (sun) today. Lets go and play volleyball in the park.3. At the _ (begin) of this year, we have a lot of work to do.4. They are very _ (friend) to me when I work in your village.5. Many _ (policeman) come to the village to help build our school.6. Dont swim in this river. Its very _ (danger) for you to swim here.7. Where is your brother? He is _ (swim) in the river with his friends.8. We feel very _ (surprise) to meet your father in Beijing.9. Its a _ (relax) sports meeting. Lets go and join it.10. The old woman is _ (lie) on the ground for half an hour. 完成句子，每空一词。1上海天气怎么样？阳光充足。 _ is the weather in Shanghai？Its _.2Bob喜欢暖和的天气吗？是的，他喜欢。 Does Bob like _ _？Yes，he does.3情况怎么样？相当不错。 Hows it_？Its_ good.4她喜欢潮湿的天气吗？不，她不喜欢。 _ she like _ weather？No，she doesnt.5Jeff 正在做什么？Jeff 正在家里看电视。 What is Jeff doing？Jeff is _ _at home.6. 放学后他经常和他的伙伴一起玩。 After school , he often _ with his _.7. 请安静，孩子们。你们的爸爸正在睡觉。 Please _ _ .Your father is sleeping .8. 露西和莉莉正在图书馆看书吗？ _ Lucy and Lily _ books in the library ? 9. 你想找个工作吗？请到306房间来找我。 Do you want to _ a _ ? Please see me in Room 306 .10. 他没在做作业，他在买东西。He _ _ his homework .He _ _ now .答案与解析答案. 1What 2. be 3. little 4. also/really5. too 6. Why7. many 8. about9. work 10. ThingsII.1. countries 2. sunny 3. beginning 4. friendly 5. policemen 6. dangerous 7. swimming8. surprised 9. relaxing 10. lying.1How，sunny 2. warm weather 3. going，pretty 4. Does，humid 5. watching TV6. plays with partners7. be quiet is sleeping8Are reading 9. find job see me10. isnt doing is shopping 解析1. countries。different后应该用名词的复数形式，country的复数形式是countries。2. sunny。在连系动词be的后面用形容词作表语表示天气状况，sun是名词，它的形容词是sunny。3. beginning。介词短语at the beginning of，意思是“在开始”，begin的动名词是beginning。4. friendly。在连系动词are的后面用形容词作表语表示主语的特点，friend是名词，形容词是 friendly。5. policemen。在many的后面用可数名词的复数形式，policeman的复数形式是policemen。6. dangerous。在连系动词is的后面用形容词作表语表示主语的特点，danger是名词，形容词是 dangerous。7. swimming。根据句意应用现在进行时，在is后用现在分词，swim的现在分词是swimming。8. surprised。在连系动词feel的后面用形容词surprised表示“感到吃惊”。9. relaxing。修饰名词应该用形容词，relaxing表示某事让人感到轻松，所以此处和名词一起表示 “轻松的运动会”。10. lying。在连系动词is的后面用现在分词构成现在进行时，lie的现在分词lying。能力提升I. 单项选择1. He often _ dinner at home.A. is B. have C. has D. is having2. Daniel and Tommy _ in Class One.A. is B. are C. do D. does3. We _TV in the morning.A. dont watch B. arent watch C. isnt watching D. arent watching4. Nick _ to the zoo on Sunday.A. isnt go B. dont go C. arent go D. doesnt go5. What_ they often_ in the summer vacation?A. do; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. are; going6. _your father_ newspapers every day?A. Do; read B. Is; reading C. Does; read D. Are; reading7. The girl _us English in a high school.A. is teaching B. dont teach C. teaches D. teaching8. She _homework every evening.A. isnt do B. dont do C. doesnt do D. doesnt9. _ the weather like in Shanghai?A. What B. What is C. How D. How is10She _ to school from Monday to Friday.A. goes B. to go C. going D. is going11. There _ some water in the bottle.A. are B. is C. be D. to be12. Our teacher asks you _ English after class.A. to read B. read C. reading D. is reading13. Do you know it is very _ at this time of the year?A. cold B. sun C. raining D. snows14. _ your sister speak English well?A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does15. _ your teacher _ English song with you now?A. Is; singing B. Are; sing C. Do; sing D. Does; sing16. Listen! Who _ to your mother in your room?A. speaks B. is speaking C. are speaking D. speak17. Many of us want _ teachers when we grow up.A. be B. to be C. to do D. being18. Everyone _ over there now. A. standing B. are stand C. stands D. is standing 19. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. are having C. has D. is having20. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleptII. 完形填空One day, Tony was crossing the road when he was hit by a car. He fell down and broke his 1.An ambulance (救护车) soon arrived and took Tony to a hospital. There a doctor operated 2his arm. Then he put the arm in a cast (石膏). Tony could not move3.“You must keep your arm in a cast for six4,” the doctor said “That will give you the 5bone a chance to heal”.At the end of six weeks, Tony went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast6a large saw (锯). Then he took Tonys arm out of the cast. “7you move your arm, Tony?” he asked.Tony tried to move his arm. At first it was8. But soon he was able to move it a little. “Yes, its fine.” He said, “Thank you very much, doctor.”“In a few days, it9as good as a new one” the doctor said “Just exercise it a little.” “Will I be able to play10?” Tony asked. The doctor smiled, “Of course you will,” he said “You will have no problem.”“That is good news,” Tony said “because I couldnt play at all before.”1. A. legB. head C. armD. foot2. A. on B. to C. at D. fort3. A. a little B. a fewC. after allD. at all4. A. days B. weeksC. hoursD. years5. A. nice B. good C. broken D. wrong6. A. by B. as C. with D. in 7. A. CanB. AreC. Will D. Have8. A. easy B. hardly C. difficultD. difficulty9. A. is B. will beC. to beD. being10. A. the basketballB. guitar C. snowball D. the guitar. 阅读理解AMany Chinese people have a good time during the Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year gets a name. It may be called the year of the Dog or the year of the Monkey instead of 1970 or 1980.Usually there is a dragon（龙）dance in the street. The dragon is a strange animal about 20 feet long. It is made of paper and cloth（布）.Men hide（藏）under the dragon and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing. There ar