船舶英语实用手册.doc

船舶英语实用手册第1页共36页船舶英语实用手册船舶英语实用手册目录第2页共36页一、造船部分- 31船体部分- 32机舱部分- 93电气部分-134船装部分-23二、造机部分-29三、修造部分-31船舶英语实用手册一、造船部分第3页共36页1、HULL PART船体部分1、1 结构 Structure12船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ships side船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ships rail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ships registry住舱甲板accommodation deck船首bow梁拱甲板arch deck船梯ladder载货甲板cargo deck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck上甲板Upper deck下甲板Lower deck主甲板Main deck货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck水密甲板Watertight deck34驾驶甲板Navigation deck铜-钢复合板Copper sheathingsteel plate艇甲板Boat deck甲板边板Deck stringer plate罗经甲板Compass deck斜板Sloping plate板Plate加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate舵板Rudder plate船底板Bottom plate舷侧外板Side plate船外板Shell plate裙板Skirt plate船首外板Bow plate首柱板Stem plate肘板Bracket plate尾柱板Stern plate舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate机舱平台Engine-room platform舷墙板Bulwark plate分段Block围板Coaming plate首段Bow block连续板Connection plate中段Midship block56尾段Stern block甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder左舷port舭纵桁Wing girder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar船舶英语实用手册第4页共36页纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bar girder基础台架Base frame中底桁Bottom center girder支架Bear frame中内龙骨Bottom center line girder舭肋骨Bilge frame底桁材Bottom girder船底肋骨Bottom frame旁桁材Bottom side girder首肋骨Bow frame甲板纵桁Deck girder肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame横桁Cross girder球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame水平桁Horizontal girder球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame机座纵桁Engine girder首肋骨Fore frame7桁架梁Girder frame舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨Middle frame船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨Peak frame船底腹板纵桁Bottom weblongitudinal加强筋Stiffened frame甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨Transverse frame内底纵桁/纵骨Inner bottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.(frame space)舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell sidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨 /纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal ofdouble bottom89斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱after peak tank附属结构Accessory structure尾部水舱after water tank全焊结构All-welded structure辅助水柜Auxiliary water tank中部结构Amidships structure辅助压载水舱Auxiliary waterballast tank泊位结构Berthing structure污水舱Bilge tank底部龙骨结构Bottom keel structure底舱Bottom tank船首部结构Bow structure底边舱Bottom side tank支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballasttank桥楼结构Bridge structure循环水槽Circulating flowwater tank首楼结构Forecastle structure循环滑油舱Circulating lubricati船舶英语实用手册第5页共36页ng oil tank构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank纵桁结构Girder structure冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank人孔manhole干舱Dry tank1011饮用水舱Drinking water tank密封圈Sealing ring污水舱Bilge tank铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank把手Handle首舱Fore tank平衡块Balance block首尖舱Fore peak tank斜边舱Hopper side tank1、2welding 焊接液舱Liquid tank坡口Groove龙骨舱Keel tank单面坡口Single groove右舷舱Starboard tank双面坡口Double groove顶边水舱Topside tank形坡口Square groove顶边翼舱Topside wing tankV 型坡口Single v groove小舱口盖Small hatch coverU 型坡口Single u groove水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatchcoverX 形坡口Single v groove风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatchcoverK 形坡口Single bevel groove1213Y 形坡口Single v groove with broadrood face填充金属Filler metal坡口面Groove face热影响区Heat-affectedzone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle过热区Overheated zone焊缝倾角Weld slope焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint焊接区Weld zone根部间隙Root gap焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root face焊缝weld焊接接头Welding joint连续焊缝Continuous weld对接接头Butt joint断续焊缝Intermittent weld角接接头Corner joint纵向焊缝Longitudinal weldT 形接头T-joint横向焊缝Transverse weld搭接接头Lap joint对接焊缝隙Butt weld十字接头Cross shaped joint角焊缝Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal)并列断续角焊Chain intermittent fi船舶英语实用手册第6页共36页缝llet1415交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding焊缝背面Back of weld埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度Weld width半自动焊Semi- automaticwelding焊缝长度Weld length氩弧焊Argon-arc welding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arcwelding焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc airgouging手工电弧焊Manual arcwelding(shielded metal arcwelding)水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊alternating current arcwelding连续焊Continuous welding弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer断续焊Intermittent welding点焊Sport welding1617对接焊Butt welding分段退焊Back step welding角焊Fillet welding分段多层焊Block welding搭接焊Lap welding深溶焊Deep penetratingwelding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skip welding补焊Repair welding陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backingwelding定位焊Tack welding引弧Striking the arc封底焊Back sealing welding焊接工艺参数Welding condition打底焊Backing welding焊接电流Welding current堆焊Surfacing(overlaying)焊接电压Welding voltage塞焊Plug welding焊接速度Welding speed槽焊Slot welding电弧电压Arc voltage盖面焊Consmetic welding焊丝间距Wire spacing船舶英语实用手册第7页共36页前倾焊Forward welding空载电压Open circuit voltage后倾焊Backward welding熔化速度Melting rate1819送丝速度Wire feed rate层间温度Inter-passtemperature气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heattreatment焊丝伸出长度Wire extension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Full penetrationwelding正极/阳极Positive electrode熔池Weld-pool负极/阴极Navigate electrode熔深Penetration左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length右焊法Rightward welding喷射过渡Spray transfer电流密度Current density短路过渡Short circuitingtransfer线能量Heat input熔滴过渡Metal transfer预热Preheat焊缝成形Appearance of weld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coeffcient后热温度Post-heat temperature熔敷效率Deposition efficiency2021熔合比Penetration ratio立焊Vertical positionwelding等速送丝Constant wire-feed system仰焊Overhead positionwelding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system立向上焊Vertical up welding电弧静特性Static characteristic ofarc立向下焊Vertical down welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic ofarc单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test双面焊Welding by both side焊接结构Welded construction单道焊Single-pass welding焊道Bead多道焊Multi-pass welding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversed polarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding焊条药皮Coating船舶英语实用手册第8页共36页平焊Flat position welding酸性焊条Acid electrode横焊Horizontal positionwelding碱性焊条Basic electrode2223低氢型焊条Low hydrogen typeelectrode焊丝盘Wire reel铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate重力焊条Gravity electrode铜滑块Copper shoe焊剂Flux切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fused flux焊接工作台Welding bench烧结焊剂Sintered flux焊接变位机Positioner焊丝Wire送丝机构Wire feeder药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas焊接车间Welding shop焊剂垫Flux backing引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode引出板Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter焊接衬垫Welding backing干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chipping hammer2425面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Welding glove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Welding gun白点Fish eye (flake)导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Welding defect凹坑Pit未焊透Incomplete penetration烧穿Burn through未熔合Incomplete fusion未满焊Incomplete filledgroove渣Slag清根Back chipping夹渣Slag (slag inclusion)清渣Slag removal夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weld fume气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash2627焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transverse crack碳当量Carbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack船舶英语实用手册第9页共36页未焊满Incomplete filled groove焊趾裂纹Toe crack焊接裂纹Weld crack机械性能试验Mechanical propertytest热裂纹Hot crack试板Test piece冷裂纹Cold crack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack侧弯Side bend延迟裂纹Delayed crack弯曲Bending层状撕裂Lemellar tearing横向拉伸Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹Crater crack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen根部裂纹Root crack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen再热裂纹Reheat crack破断试验Fracture test热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack抗裂试验Cracking test晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack脆性断裂Brittle fracture2829塑性断裂Plastic fracture焊接方法Welding process焊接残余裂纹Welding residual stress焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力Stress relieving焊接操作Welding operation焊接变形Welding deformation焊接顺序Welding sequence角变形Angular distortion焊接方向Direction of welding外观检查Visual examination常用缩语无损探伤Non-destructiontesting(N.D.T.)气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW射 线 探 伤（X 光）Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection)实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤Magnetic particleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB渗透探伤Penetrate inspection手工电弧焊SMAW熔池Weld-pool埋弧自动焊SAW焊机（焊接电源）Weld source3031钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG一、机舱设备Machines andequipment in engineroom活性气体保护MAG1、主机Main engine船舶英语实用手册第10页共36页焊手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generator engine1）应急发电机Emergency generatorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve ofboiler32343）燃烧器Oil burner unit3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir4）水位表Water level gauge4）应急空气瓶Emergency airreservoir5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶Control air reservoir6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressurecontrol valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant3）滑油分油机Lubricate oilpurifier4）油缸Oil cylinder4）排渣Sludge discharge5）反馈装置Feedback device8、制淡装置Fresh water generator6）舵Rudder9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudder blade10、油水分离 器Oil water separator舵杆Rudder stock11、生活污水 处理器Sewage treat plant上舵承Rudder carrier12、大气冷凝 器Atmosphere condenser3536热水井Cascade and inspection(hotwell)5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oilsupply pump滑油自清滤器The automatic back-flashlubricating oil filter6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oilbooster pump燃油单元Fuel oil unit7）主机十字头泵Main engine crosshead pump1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine seawater pump船舶英语实用手册第11页共36页2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator enginecylinder coolingwater pump3）粘度计Viscosity controller10）锅炉给水 泵Feed water pump ofboiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油 泵Fuel oil pump ofboiler1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricatingoil pump12）分油机供 给泵Fuel oil supply pumpof purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylindercooling water pump13）制淡海水 泵Sea water pump offresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylindercooling water preheatingpump14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump15）舱底消防 泵Bilge and fire pump373817）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil settingtank18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oilsetting tank21）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil storetank22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pump7、滑油循环舱Lubricating oilcirculating tank23）饮水日用泵Drinking water pump8、燃油溢油舱Fuel oil overflowtank舱底消防总用泵Bilge, fire and G.S pump9、燃油油渣舱Fuel oil sludge tank喷淋泵Sprinkling pump10 燃油深舱Fuel oil deep tank停泊海水泵Harbor sea water pump11 滑油污油舱Lubricating dirty oiltank12 滑油溢油舱Lubricating oiloverflow tank二 、 各 种 舱（箱）柜All kinds of tank13 滑油油渣打舱Lubricating oilsludge tank1、柴油日用柜Diesel oil daily tank14 主机淡水膨胀水箱M.E fresh waterexpansion tank船舶英语实用手册第12页共36页15 付机淡水膨胀水箱A.E fresh waterexpansion tank394016、淡水压力柜Fresh water pressure tank1、滑油系统Lubricating oilpiping system17、热水压力柜Hot water pressure tank2、燃油系统Fuel oil pipingsystem18、饮水压力柜Drinking water pressuretank3、海水系统Sea water pipingsystem19、淡水舱Fresh water tank4、缸套水系统Cylinder coolingwater piping system20、饮水舱Drinking water tank5、启动空气系统Start air pipingsystem21、锅炉水舱Boiler water tank6、控制空气系统Control air pipingsystem22、分油机工作水箱Purify operating watertank7、排气系统Exhaust piping system23、汽缸油日用柜Cylinder oil daily tank8、日用供水系统Daily water pipingsystem24、尾管滑油重力柜Gravity tank of tube oil9、蒸汽系统Steam piping system25、排气水封箱Exhaust seal water tank10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统Feed water andcondensate of boilerpiping system26、蒸馏水水舱Distilling water tank11、燃油净油 系统Fuel oil purifiedpiping system27、污水井Bilge well12、燃油输送 系统Fuel oil transportpiping system三、各种管系系统All kinds of pipes3341舵销Rudder pintle13、滑油净油 系统Lubricating oilpurified pipingsystem舵杆衬套rudder stock liner14、滑油输送 系统Lubricating oiltransport pipingsystem舵杆轴套Sleeve for rudder stock15、舱底压载 系统Ballast and bilgewater piping system舵销承衬套Bush for rudder pintle四、仪表类Instructions舵销轴套Sleeve for rudder pintle1、压力表Pressure gauge上舵承底座Rudder carrier seat2、真空表Vacuum gauge舵销承座Pintle bearing3、温度计Thermometer船舶英语实用手册第13页共36页舵杆承座Rudder stock bearing4、吨位表DWT gauge挡圈Retaining ring5、遥测表Distant survey gauge舵柄Tiller6、液全器Level switch7）舵角The angle of rudder5、空压机Air compressor1）主空压机Emergency air compressor2）应急空压机42437、传感器Sensor12、机控室Engine control room五、其它Others13、台虎钳Vise (=vice)1、风机Fan14、表铜截止 阀Bronze close valve2、防海生物装置Anti-foul STM plant15、表铜截止 止回阀Bronze check valve3、泡沫柜Air foam tank16、铸铁截止 阀Cast iron stop valve4、中间轴Middle shaft17、铸铁截止 止回阀Cast iron check andstop valve5、尾轴Propeller shaft18、调节阀Adjustable valve6、螺旋桨Propeller19、溢流阀、安全阀Relief valve7、中间轴承Line shaft bearing20、减压阀Reducing valve8、泡沫灭火机Foam fire extinguisher六、材料Material9、饮水消毒装置Sterilizer plant1、管子Pipe10、主配电板Main switch board2、无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe(tube)11、机舱集控台Engine room controlconsole3、紫铜管Purple copper pipe44454、铁法兰Iron flange18、支架（马 脚 ）Clamp5、铜法兰Copper flange19、油漆Paint6、盲板法兰Blind-flange20、备件Spare parts7、螺丝（螺栓 ）Bolt8、双头螺丝Stud七、生产工具Produce tool9、螺帽（螺母 ）Nut1、图纸Drawing10、不锈钢螺丝Stainless steel bolt2、活络钣Adjustable spanner11、垫片（床）Gasket3、令司板（梅花钣）Ring spanner12、橡皮床Gum gasket4、开口钣Open ender spanner13、纸箔床Paper copper gasket5、管子钳Pipe wrench14、紫铜床Purple copper gasket6、凿子Chisel船舶英语实用手册第14页共36页15、石墨床Black lead gasket7、锒头Hammer16、青铅床Black lead gasket8、锉刀File17、佛纳Feeler gauge9、螺丝刀Screwdriver464710、油漆滚筒Paint roller4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘11、油漆刷子Paint brushPlease check the condition ofinstallation and insulation first12、钢锯Hacksaw5、我们准备将油水分离器动转13、套筒扳手Socket spannerNow we will run the oily-waterseparator14、手电筒Torch6、请检查动转情况15、钻头drillerPlease check the running condition八、英语会话7、接着我们一个一个地做报警 /安全保护装置的功能试验1、早上好 good morningNow we will do the function testabout alarm and safety device2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器8、设备交接基本结束Today we will test the oily-waterseparator.Now the test is over3、请跟我来9、请部有何修改意见？Please fellow me.Do you have any question ?484910、非常感谢17、这里增加一只落水斗ThanksAdd a drain plug here11、再见18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Good byePlease dry it by the compressed air12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水Please tighten/release the flangeI will com to my workshop to takesome soap water13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查The piping is from to the G/E unitThis system is very important,please check it carefully14、这对法兰/接头在漏21、请交验收整改意见This flange /connection is linkingPlease check your remarks15、这路系统的试验压力是 7 公斤22、天太热了，请休息一会The test pressure of the piping systemis 7 barIts too hot ,please take a rest16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge ofthis job电气部分 ELECTRIC PART船舶英语实用手册第15页共36页5051一、常用词汇Words and expression模拟Analog(ue)2182 千赫值班接收机2182KHz watch receiver锚灯Anchor lightA 异常Abnormal风速风向仪Anemorumbometer应答Acknowledge阳极Anode有功功率Active power天线Antenna执行器Actuator天线馈线连接器Antenna feederconnector调整Adjust天线引入绝缘端子Antenna leading ininsulator空气断路器Air circuit breaker天线共用器Antenna mul