工程施工英语.doc

精品文档环球工程常用词汇中英文对照工程常用词汇(中英文对照)中国寰球化学工程一九九五年三月.精品文档目录1.项目建议11.1项目建议概况11.2报价资料11.3合同技术用语11.4估算21.5可行性研究31.6业务范围31.7工厂分类与设计41.8设备41.9相关企业42.投标、合同42.1投标概况42.2合同用语42.3合同形式43.支付、金融、财务43.1支付、金融43.2财务44.采购、运输我、保险44.1进出口手续44.2运输44.3保险44.4贸易条件44.5采购44.6包装45.项目执行及费用管理45.1项目执行45.2工程45.3费用及工时管理45.4费用分类45.5组织46.标准化、资料管理、法规、规格46.1标准化46.2资料管理46.3法规47.系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计47.1图纸、条件图47.2管道要素48.配管及一般设备设计48.1保温、保冷48.2防腐、涂漆48.3振动解析48.4耐震设计48.5应力分析48.6流体流动48.7噪音48.8设计条件49.塔、槽、换热器、加热炉49.1图画用语49.2容器49.3内件49.4主要附属品49.5换热器49.6加热炉410.转动机械410.1转动机械410.2转动机械性能410.3泵410.4压缩机、风机等410.5透平410.6冷冻机411.其它机器411.1搬运411.2粉碎411.3化学机械412.公用工程412.1锅炉、蒸汽及给水系统412.2蒸汽轮机412.3燃气轮机412.4电厂412.5水处理412.6水质413.化工操作及工厂装置名称413.1反应413.2吸收、吸附、分离413.3热交换413.4其它414.流体名称及流体的性质414.1流体名414.2流体的性质414.3粉体特性415.操作415.1操作、维护415.2操作状态416.防火和环保416.1消防设备416.2火灾报警设备416.3其它防火设备416.4电气防爆416.5危险场所、火灾、爆炸416.6化学设备、危险物、有害物416.7安全416.8公害417.原子能417.1一般417.2反应堆与核燃料417.3原子能发电417.4放射性管理417.5原子能单位418.电气（含通信）418.1图面418.2电气一般418.3电源和配电418.4电气设备418.5控制、运行418.6接地418.7照明418.8通信418.9配线材料418.10电气加工418.11测定、试验419.仪表419.1图面419.2仪表控制419.3测试仪器419.4控制阀和安全阀419.5其它420.土建420.1图面、计算、规定420.2调查420.3建筑设计420.4土木设计420.5建筑设备设计420.6工程421.施工421.1一般工程421.2土木机械421.3起吊、搬运421.4试验、检查工具421.5通用工程器材421.6作业机械421.7木工机械421.8制罐、扳金机械421.9各种工程用工具421.10测量工具422.检验422.1检验及处理422.2压力试验422.3焊接、材料试验423.焊接、切割423.1焊接方式和种类423.2焊接设计424.材料及其损伤424.1金属材料424.2表面处理424.3材料性质424.4金相及加工424.5热处理424.6材料组织及缺陷424.7腐蚀及其它材料损伤424.8有机材料424.9无机材料425.分析425.1分析一般425.2分析器具425.3气体分析425.4电气分析425.5光度分析425.6分离分析425.7电磁分析425.8热分析425.9其他分析426.计算机系统426.1情报处理426.2计算机语言426.3计算机处理4.1. 项目建议1.1 项目建议概况资格qualification预备资格prequalification商务条款与条件commecial terms and condition 商务commecial技术technical技术说明technical specification建议书proposal book资料费information price估价estimated price报价quoted price报价书quotation1.2 报价资料工艺说明process description工艺特点process feature经验记载experience record工艺性能process peroformance设备表equipment list说明、规定、规格specification简要说明short specification条件图sketch drawing流程图flow diagram平衡图balance diagram方框图block diagramP&L图P&L diagram单线图single line diagram布置图layout平面布置图plot plan总图general plot plan 附件appendix资料、文件documentation1.3 合同技术用语保证guarantee性能保证performance时间保证time gaarantee交货保证delivery guarantee 建造保证workmanship guarantee 生产能力capacity质量quality消耗量consumption原材料feedstock辅助原料sub-raw material产品product付产品by-product中间产品intermediate公用工程utility燃料fuel化学品chemical界区battery limits(界区)进料incoming(界区)出料outgoing界区条件battery limits condition(配管图)分界线match line工厂、装置plant设备equipment关键设备critical equipment专利设备 proprietary equipment有位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment散装材料bulk material施工材料 material of construction仪表instrument备品备件spare parts建筑工具constrution aid(现场)居住设施accommmodation现场派遣espatriate运转率oin stream factor运转天数stream day系列train 日历日calender day日历月calender month机械(试车)完工mechanical completion试车 trial operation初次试车initial oeration 开车start up注油oil in投料feed in首次出料first drop保证试运转guarantee test run 装置验收plant acceptance移交turnover议定书protocol1.4 估算估算estimate概算budgetary estimate推算slide幂指数power term(费用)分类、分项价格breakdown外汇foreign currency当地货币local currency可兑换货币convertible currency专利费license fee 专利权税royalty变动专利权税running royalty专有技术费knowhow fee基础设计费basic engineering fee代理费agent fee手续费commission不可预见费contingency外汇风险exchange risk易货补偿compensation直接费用direct cost间接费用indirect cost项目管理费protect expense现场管理费field expense一般管理费overhead利润profit生活费living expense出勤津贴daily allowance(出差)准备费outfit allowance劳务费labour cost基本工资base wage补偿费payroll burden福利费fringe beneft1.5 可行性研究可行性feasibility现场选定site selection(现场)位置location市场marketing可获利润率profitability生产成本production cost经营费operation cost可变成本variable cost 不变成本fixed cost总投资total investment cost折旧费depreciation现金流量cash flow 折现现金流量discount cash flow工况研究case study 产权资本、自有资金equity建设资本利息interest during construction1.6 业务范围现场勘测site survey工艺设计process design基础设计basic engineering基础设计包basie design package详细设计detail engineering采购procurement海运ocean transportation陆运inland transportation安装erection work土建工作civil work施工construction work临时工作temporary work投料试车commissioning培训training(现场)指导supervisory servive顾问advisory servive 初步设计preliminary project最终设计final project基础设施infrastruture上部结构superstructure软件software硬件hardware1.7 工厂分类与设计处女地工厂grass root plant总厂integral plant分厂single plant成套装置package plant翻版(设计)厂copy plant生产厂commercial plant中试工厂pilot plant试验室规模装置bench scale unit石化总厂petrochemical complex下游(厂)downstream(工业)放大scale-up扩建expansion改建、更改modification镜象布置mirror image设计余量overdesign降负荷运转turndown消除瓶颈debottlenecking工厂模型plant model1.8 设备工艺装置process plant装置区内on site装置区外off site界区内inside battery limit界区外outside battery limit公用工程设施utility facility贮存设施storage facility 辅助设施auxiliary facility衔接interconnection主变电所main substation发电设施power generation facility事故发电设施emergerncy power generation facility 水处理装置water treatment facility冷却塔cooling tower 抽水设备water intakefacility海水淡化装置desallination facility仪表空气发生装置instrument air generation facility惰性气发生装置inert gas generation facility空分装置air separation facility罐区tank yard 散装贮存设备bulk storage facility包装机械bag making facility制袋设备bag making facility装瓶设备bottling facility装货设施loading facility卸货设施unloading facility铁路侧线railway siding 栈桥jetty行政办公室administration building维修车间maintenance shop 中央化验室central laboratory内部通信设施intercommunication facility广播系统public address system 询呼设施paging facility消防设施fire fighting facility安全器具safety equipment生活设施colony公用设施townshop娱乐设施recreation facility1.9 相关企业承包商contractor主承包商prime contractor分包商subcontractor直接雇用direct hire 专利商licenser转专利者sub-licenser专利使用者licensee专利拥有者patent owner竞争者competitor国际财团consortium合作者collaborator买方(1)buyer(2)purchaser卖方seller厂商vendor制造商(1)maker(2)manufacturer业主owner顾问consultant技术顾问technical adviser用户user最终用户end user客户(1)customer(2)client代理商agent挂名人dummy2. 投标、合同2.1 投标概况询价inquiry报价估价书quitation、estimation投标、投标书bid 、tender投标资料bid documents预审pre-qualification意向书letter of intent2.2 合同用语协议agreement合同、契约contract注消cancellation约定consideration合同转让assignment of contract不可抗力force majeure 仲裁arbitrarion基本法governing law秘密条款(1)secrect ckayse(2)non-disclosure clause预定损坏赔偿费liquidated damages总赔偿额度total liability连带(债务)joint and several优先债权lien免除waiver保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款penalty税金tax and duties侵犯专利patent infringement 最高现额ceiling 委任书power 保证金bond 2.3 合同形式招标合同competitive bid contract 议付合同negotiating contract FOB合同FOB-type contract 成套承包合同(1)turnkey contract （交钥匙工程）(2)chef montage contract 总付合同lump sum pri ce contract 单价契约unit price contract 正价加附加费合同cost plus fee contract 预投标协议pre-bid agreement 产品抵债products 互购交易counterpurchase transaction 3. 支付、金融、财务3.1 支付、金融 支付条款、支付条件 payment terms延期付款deferred payment留存款项、保留资金 retention money定期付款schedule payment施工分期付款progressive payment付款交单D/P documents against payment承兑交单调D/A document against acceptaned 信贷、信用credit卖方信贷、供应商信贷suppliers credit买方信贷buyers credit银行信贷bank loan财政、金融finance借款、借贷loan偿还reimburse,reimbursement保证书letter of guarantee信用证、信贷书letter of credit外汇兑换率exchange rate兑换单、汇票单据documentary vill of exchange汇款,汇兑基金remittance3.2 财务自然增长基数accrual basis 资产负债表,决算表balance sheet损益报表P&Lprotit and loss statement4. 采购、运输我、保险4.1 进出口手续出口手续export license出口许可证变更E/L amendCOCOMcoordinating committee标准结算方法standard payment非标准结算方法non-standard paymentDBC draw-back cargo DBC出口申报银行expoet declaration custom出口申报单export declaration custom进口许可证import license进口申报单omport declaration保税区域bonded area 关税import duty原产地证明书certificate of origin发票invoice4.2 运输装箱单packing list提单bill of lading B/L指示提单order B/L直接提单straight B/L装运提单shipped B/L,on-board B/L备运提单received B/L船上收货单clean B/L装货通知单shipping order S/O交货单delivery order D/O空运货单airway bill海上运费同盟ocean freight目的地付费freight payable at destination出港前付费freight prepaid 码头工人搬运费stevedorage空载运费dead freight船到港预定时间expected time of arrivalETA船离港预定时间expected time of departureETD海关快速发货custom quidk dispatch ODC滞船费demurrage码头搬运商stevedore超尺寸运输over-dimension cargo ODC4.3 保险海上保险marine cargo insurance现场指导失误保险supervisors risk insurance4.4 贸易条件出厂价(1)EX works(2)EX factory(3)EX mill海上交货FOB-named port of 含保险海上交货4.5 采购采购procurement厂家vendor厂家一览表vendor list市场价market price黑市价dark price现价up-to-date price level报价quotation偏差表deviation list到货时间rime of delivery支付方式(1)terms of payment(2)payment conditions(3)payment terms延缓支付deferred payment现金支付cash on delivery分期支付instalment payment预先支付down payment发货前支付advance payment到货后支付progress payment计划支付scheduled payment购买条件terms and conditions of purchase折价discount谈判、交涉negotiation澄清clarification购买意向intent to purchase比较表tabulation评标evaluation价格分析value analysis订购单purchase order支付方式method of payment现金cash 支票check期票promissory note催货expediting跟踪系统follow-up system4.6 包装包装packing防锈包装rust-proof packing防潮湿包装moisure-proof packing防水包装moisture-proof packing软包装shrink packing木箱wooden box板条箱crate框架箱framed box 滑橇底座skid base 码垛盘pallet侧板side plate吊具sling fitting 花蓝螺丝turnbuckle钢带steel strapping角保护带adge protecter closure plate防护角corner protecter板board合板pluwood缓冲材料cushioning material通气孔盖ventilation cover超载superimposed load开包unpacking船上标志shopping mark注意标志care mark5. 项目执行及费用管理5.1 项目执行总图会议kick-off meeting项目研究会议project study meeting开工会议launching meeting项目报告project reporting审查会议screening meeting进展报告progress report 协调过程coordination procedure变更指示change order认可approval复阅review5.2 工程项目完工报告job close-out report 项目执行报告job performance report 完工汇编close-out book反馈系统feed back system项目设计条件project design information会签inter-department check工程设计engineering review工艺条件确认engineering checking工艺条件校核engineering checking 项目完成指标审核表project performance check sheet施工版approved for construction (AFC)设计变更error report技术文件technical data book 管道材料工艺条件process data for piping mateial 荷载条件loading data 关键路径法critical path method关键路径进度表critical path schedulingPERTprogram evaluation and review technique5.3 费用及工时管理工程预算project control budget工时man-hour (M/H)工日man-day (M/D)人月man-month(M/M)考勤表time sheet 工作号work number项目号job number前期项目号proposal number改进工作improvement work闲滞idle工时报告man-hour report项目工时汇总job man-hour report5.4 费用分类费用分类code主账major account分账sub-account设备位号item number5.5 组织指定assign借调on-loan项目成员project member项目经理project manager (PM)项目经理助理assistant project manager (APM)施工经理construction manger (CM)开车经理operation manager (OM)现场指挥field manger 项目前期经理proposal manager 估算员estimator原始购销员originator协调员coordinator项目设计协调员project design coordinator (PDC)6. 标准化、资料管理、法规、规格6.1 标准化标准化standardization标准、规格standard 工程规定engineer specification项目特殊要求specific job requirement工程手册engineering specification标准图standard drawing 工程用表格engineering form法规law and regulation法律law6.2 资料管理情报管理information and documentation信息中心information center调研（追述）retrospective searching信息选择服务selective dissemination of information情报跟踪current awareness检索效率retrieval efficiency资料documents原文献primary sources文献摘抄secondary sources连载刊物serials定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions会议论文conference paper会议记录proceedings索引期刊index journal文摘期刊abstract journal情报摘要informative abstracts提示文稿indicative abstracts图书目录book catalog标题目录standar总目录union catalog标准目录standard cutalog关键词keyword省略词stopwordKWIC索引keyword-in-context indexKWOC索引keyword-out-of context index顺序索引permuted index相关索引coordinate index 主题分析subjecft analysis统计分类statistical classification国际十进分类法Universal decimal classification借阅卡片visible card书卡book card 档案系统filing system微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system维缩片夹aperture card维缩卡片fiche film6.3 法规高压气体取缔法high pressure gas control law消防法fire service law劳动安全卫生法industrial safety and health law建筑基本法building standard law单位制system of units国际单位制international system of units7. 系统图、设备布置图、配管图及材料统计7.1 图纸、条件图工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道仪表流程图process piping & instrument公用流程图utility flow diagram框图block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图utility balance diagram (UBD)平面布置图plot plan立面布置图general arrangement总图general plot plan规划图planning drawing管道研究图piping study drawing 管道布置图（配管图）piping arrangement drawing分区图key plan管道走向研究图piping routing study drawing地下管道图underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图piping special parts drawing管架详图piping hanging drawing预制图prefabrication drawing参考图reference drawing 通用图typical drawing制造厂图vendors drawing管道轴测图isometric piping drawing竣工图as-built drawing模型model管线表line schedule计算书calculation sheet图纸目录drawing schedule发图阶段issue stage版次revision number编号体系numbering system比例scale工厂北向plant north海平面标高over-sea mean level OSL标高elevation EL已有结构existing structure装货区loading area公用工程站utility station柱号column number净空headroom通道access way小通道cat way钢结构顶部标高top of structure elevation管底标高bottom of piping elevation主管口径run size顶平偏心异径管eccentric reducer elevation中心到面的距离center to face工作点标高working point elevation管架标注hanging marking冷拉cold spring管线记号line symbol管线接口line connection物流号stream NO.管线等级号(1)class designation(2)spec designation阀门号valve No.等级分界specification break重要管道critical piping 总管header pipe仪表管道instrument piping排放管道blowdown piping火炬气管道flare piping输送管线transfer line入口管线suction line排水管effluent line 旁通管bypass line 吹扫系统purge system放空接口vent connection软管接口hose connection双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder污水沟sewer ditch冷凝液池condensate pit积水坑sump box漏斗drip funnel管段spool piece垫环spacer ring限流孔板restriction orifice流量喷咀flow nozzle液体混合用三通mixing tee喷头spray nozzle粗滤器strainer临时粗滤器temporary strainer疏水阀steam trap爆破膜 rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping夹套管道jacketed piping地下管道underground piping7.2 管道要素钢管steel pipe螺纹端管threaded pipe法兰端管flanged pipe锻制swage光滑弯管smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管bending pipe波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows柔性管flexible pipe管件接头pipe fitting joint机械连接mechanical joint活套连接lapped joint 环形垫连接ring type joint扩口接头flare type joint非扩口连接 flareless type joint承插连接bell and spigotvictaulic接头victaulic joint弯头elbow异径管reducer管接头coupling活接头union短管nipple法兰flange配对法兰companion flange法兰盖blind flange异径法兰reducing flange8字盲板(1)spectactle blind(2)reversible blind平板式法兰plate flange带颈法兰hubbed flange对焊法兰welding neck flange 松套法兰loose flange管端突缘stub end 法兰面flange face垫片沟槽gasket groove满平面full face突面raised face大准槽面large tongue and groove face双凹凸面double male & female face 大凹凸面large male &female face金属垫片metallic gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket半金属垫片semi-metallie gasket型环-ring透镜垫lens ring对焊butt weld承插焊接socket weld 滑套焊接slip-on weld焊接支管台weldolet插入环insert ring管帽cap材料表bill of material材料统计take-off管段表line bill of material估算汇总表estimation summary sheet备品备件表spare parts list报价单quotation sheet订货表purchase order schedule材料汇总表bill of material summary 状态报告status report分布报告distribution report价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total 定货管理表order control管道材料管理表piping material control sheet 元件代码item code标记号tag number标准形态standard shape轴测图isometric drawing管线号line reference批号batch reference管子下料表piping cutting list制做件表fabrication parts list组装件表erection part list 固定架anchor滑动架resting support导向架guide限位架direction stop减振架dampener支架support管托shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座saddle耳轴turnnion吊架hanger刚性吊架rigid hanger弹簧吊架spring hanger恒力吊架constant hanger阀门valve截止阀globe valve闸阀gate valve针形阀needle valve球阀ball valve止回阀check valve隔膜阀diaphragm valve三通阀three-way valve角阀angle valve 碟阀butterfly valve旋塞阀cock伸长杆操作extension stem-operation链操作chain-operated齿轮操作gear-operated扳手操作wrench-operated电动操作motor-operated阀芯trim阀盖bonnet焊接支管weld branch偏置offset焊缝根部间隙weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接cut and weld after adjusting 坡度slope工作点working point管架说明notes for piping hanging部门间校核版interdepartmental check print平端plain end 坡口端beveled end 管道联接图piping hook-up drawing管道图说明notes for piping drawing标题栏title block询价单piping