八年级上册英语第一课.doc

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?What Do Students Do at Green High School? Here are the results of the student activity at Hilltop high school. _Most students exercise three or four times a week. Some students exercise once or twice a week. Some students exercise every day. As for homework, Most students do homework every day. some students do homework three or four times a week. _No students do homework once or twice a week. The results for “watch TV” are interesting. some students watch TV once or twice a week, some students watch TV three or four times a week, but most students watch TV every day.这是格林中学学生活动调查结果：大多数学生每周进行三至四次体育锻炼，有些学生每周进行一至两次体育锻炼。有些学生很有活力，天天进行体育锻炼。至于家庭作业，大多数学生每天都做家庭作业，有些(Some)学生每周做三至四次的家庭作业，没有学生一周做一至两次的家庭作业。“看电视”的调查结果很有意思。有些学生一周看一至两次电视，有些学生一周看三至四次，而大部分学生每天看电视。but Im pertty healthy.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from school.My eating habits are pertty good.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.I eat fruit and drink milk every day.I never drink coffee.Of course,I love junk food oo,and I eat it two or therr times a week.Oh,and I sleep nine hours every night.So you see, I look after my health.And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.Good food and exercise help me to study better.但是我相当健康。通常我每天从学校放学回家都会锻炼。我的饮食习惯也相当好。我试着去吃大量的蔬菜。我每天都吃水果和喝牛奶。我从来不喝咖啡。当然，我也喜欢垃圾食品，而且我吃它一周两次或三次。哦，而且我每晚睡九个小时。所以你看到了，我很重视我的健康。我健康的生活习惯帮助我取得好的成绩。好的食物和运动帮助我更好地学习。【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康8. as for 至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次 13. be different from 不同14. twice a week 一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though 虽然18. most of the students=most students 大多数学生19. activity survey 活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework 做家庭作业 22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害)25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. 30. of course=certainly=sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成绩32. 32. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的35.as for 至于；关于 36.how many 多少（针对可数名词）37.how much 多少（针对不可数名词）38.of course = sure 当然；确信 39.every day 每一天40.every night 每晚 41.hardly ever 几乎不42.be good for ones health 有益健康 43.try to do sth. 尝试做某事44.kind of 有点II. 重要句型1 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？2 Three to six times a week 每周三到六次3 How long do you sleep every night? 你每天睡几个小时？4I sleep more than 5 hours every night 多于5小时5. How often do you eat fruit and vegetables? 你多久吃一次水果和蔬菜？6What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？7I usually play soccer 我通常踢足球8What is your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？9Some students are very active，they exercise every day一些学生非常的活泼，每天都运动.10As for homework，most students do it every day关于作业，大多数学生每天都做.III. 交际用语询问别人做某事的频繁程度IV. 重要语法频率副词一For about three years大约三年. (2)how soon意为“多久以后”.多用于将来时间，其答语为in+一段时间.How soon will your mother come back?你妈妈多久以后回来?一She will be back in ten minutes她十分钟以后回来. (3)how many times意为“多少次”，它只询问次数，即“多少次”.常用once一次,twice两次，three times三次等回答.一How many times did you get to Beijing?你去北京几次了?Oh，four times哦，四次了. (4)how far意为“离多远”，多用来询问路程.How far is it from your school to your home?你家距离学校有多远?【易混辨析】house, family ,home (1)house一般指所居住的建筑物，即“房子，住宅”.His house was burned in a big fire他的房子在一场大火中被烧毁了.(2)family着重指家庭成员. My family are au here我们一家都在这儿. (3)home则指某人出生及生活的环境，包括住处及家人. He left home at the age of 18他18岁离开了家. 4.try try to do sth试图做某事，想要做某事 try ones best竭尽所能 She tries to learn English她试着去学英语. Jack tries his best to win the game杰克尽他最大的努力去赢这场比赛. 5. a lot of, many, much 三者都可表示“许多”，a 10t 0f既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词.We have a lot of friends-We have many friends我们有许多朋友.Do you have a lot of money?=Do you have much money?你有许多钱吗?在修饰可数名词复数时，a lotlots of可与many互换；在修饰不可数名词时，alotlots of可与much互换.但a lotlots of一般不用于否定句和疑问句中，在这两类句子中要用many或much.6.kind of kind of后接形容词或副词，意为“有点，有几分”.He felt kind of tired他感觉有点累.The like is kind of expensive那辆自行车有点贵.(1)a kind of+ m一种This kind of question is hard to answer这种问题很难回答.(2)all kinds+n各种各样的There are all kinds of flowers iIl the park公园里有各种各样的花.(3)different kinds of+n不同种类的There a地different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有不同种类的动物.7Maybe ,perhaps, likely possible, probablymaybe. perhaps和probably都有“也许，大概”的意思.perhaps也许，大体和possibly同义；probably大概，肯定的成分较大，是most likely的意思；possibly可能，常和call，may，must等情态动词连用，比probably语气弱得多；maybe或许，比perhaps普通，但不庄重；likely或许，通常与most，very连用.8although , though although和though作连词用，意为“尽管，虽然”，二者可以通用.AlthoughThough they are so poor ,they have enough to eat他们虽然穷，食物还是够吃的.注意：在一个句子中，用了although或though就不能用but了，用了but则不能用although或though，即：“虽然但是”不见面，但是可以用yet.9hard, hardly hard既可作形容词，也可作副词，其词义丰富；hardly是具有“几乎没有，几乎不”这种否定含义的独立副词.ms ground is too bard to dig这块地太硬，挖不动.(adj)Chinese is hard t0 learn for foreigners对于外国人来说汉语很难学.(adj.)You should study hard你应该努力学习.(adv)There is hardly any coffee left几乎没剩下什么咖啡了.(adv)Hardly anybody came几乎没有什么人来. (adv)【中考连线】一Do you have any plans for your summer vacation？ 一I am _for London next Sunday Agoing to Bleaving C. will go 答案：B点拨：leave for意为“动身去某地”，故选B.(2009浙江湖州中考)-_do you visit your uncle? -Once a week, at least AHow long B How many CHow often D How soon 答案：C点拨：本题考查疑问词的用法.由答语“至少一周一次”可知用how often how long “多久”；how many多少”；how soon多久”.(2009淄博中考)-Would you mind _my little sister while III away? -Of course not Alooking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 答案：C点拨：由题意“当我不在时，你介意照顾一下我妹妹吗?”知选looking after.2009河北中考)-_can you be ready ，Andy? 一In ten minutes. AHow much BHow often CHow long D How soon 答案：D点拨：how much多少提问不可数名词或价格； How often多久一次；how long多久，多长；how soon多久，用于将来时态.由答语in ten minutes“在l0分钟之后”知选D.1. How often do you shop? 疑问词how的用法(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具How are you? / How is she?Howdidhedoit? / Idontknowhowtoswim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况） Howareyou?(3) howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可数名词复数，howmuch接不可数名词。Howmanytimes doyougotothepark?Howmanypensdo you want?How much water do we drink every day?Howmucharethosepants?(4) howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / .Howoftendoyouplaytennis?HowoftendoyousurftheInternet.(5) How old.? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.(6) How about? 如何？ 怎么样？ How about going to the movies?2. Some students do homework three or four times a week.time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。 表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”Whattimeisit?Igotothemoviesthreetimesaweek.注意“次数”的表达方法一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：threetimes、fivetimes、onehundredtimes.表示“几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year3.As for homework, most students do homework every day.asfor意为“就而论”，“至于”Asforfruit，Ieatitsometimes.As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。4My mother wants me to drink it. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事Do you want to go to the movies with me？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？I want you to help me with my math.我想要你帮我学数学。有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：asksb.todosth. 叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth. 告诉某人去做某事helpsb.(to)dosth. 帮助某人做某事5.She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”其反义为：be bad for. 对有害/无益Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Drinkingmilkisgoodforyourhealth.喝牛奶对你的健康有益。 ReadingEnglishisgoodforstudyingEnglish.对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。6.usually when I come home from schoolWhen + 从句 当时候I often stay at home when it is rainy.7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事Ill try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。8. I look after my health. look after 照顾 My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。All the students must look after the desks and chairs. 所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。He often helps his mother look after his little sister.他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. Good food and exercise help me to study better.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ?她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同？be the same as / be different from 与一样/与不同She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。11. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. A lot of = lots of = many / much 许多keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静！We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室干净。注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。(1)sometime是副词，意为“在某个时候”，“某时”Willyoucomeagainsometimenextweek?下周的某个时候你会再来吗？Shewastheresometimelastyear.她去年某时去过那。(2)sometime是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这呆一段时间。 Heworkedfor that company for some time.他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。(3) sometimes是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍” Imethimsometimesinthestreetlastmonth.上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。Thefactoryissometimeslargerthanthatone.这间工厂比那间大好几倍。（4）sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时” He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.他有时周末去滑滑板。12. That sounds interesting. sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象）grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。 It tastes good. 这味道好。 The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 一、单词拼写1. I often (购物) on weekends.2. We must (保持) our classroom clean.3. Katrina doesnt often (喝) coffee, she likes green tea.4. Does your brother study at Green (中学) School?5. Everyone must (设法) to work hard.6. Do you like drinking (牛奶)?7. (垃圾) food isnt good for your health.8. My favorite (节目) is the CCTV news.9. Im a student. Im in Class One, (年级) One.10. There are some (不同) between the two pictures.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Does your brother often go (swim) in summer?2. Look! Some students (climb) the hill.3. Jack often (have) lunch at school.4. He (do) his homework on weekends.5. Please (drink) a lot of water.6. My mother often (watch) TV after supper. But now she _ (not watch) TV. She _ (wash).7. When your mother usually (get) up in the morning?8. Katrina with her parents (go) camping once a month.三、单项选择( ) 1. You must _ to eat less meat. A. try B. want C. make D. help( ) 2. Although they feel tired, _ they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 3. The woman cant _ his son in the park. A. read B. watch C. look D. find( ) 4. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China_. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year( ) 5. His grandmother is well because she often _. A. exercises B. smokes C. sleeps D. sings( ) 6. -_ do they play football? -Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often( ) 7. His mother wants him _ at home today. A. stays B. stay C. to stay D. staying( ) 8. Here _ the results _ the student activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with( ) 9. _ homework, they do their homework on Sunday. A. As for B. As to C. As of D. As from( ) 10. These days Mrs Li looks _ healthy. A. nice B. pretty C. heavy D. cool( ) 11. -_ does Maria do on weekends? -She often goes to the movies. A. How B. What C. When D. Why( ) 12. How often do you read English books? I read English books _. A. three times a week B. three time a week C. for two days D. three times of day( ) 13. Peter is _ because he hardly ever exercises. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy( ) 14. His English is very poor. You must _ him. A. try help B. trying to help C. try to helps D. try to help( ) 15. My mother wants me _ English every day. She says its good for my study.A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads( ) 16. _ I like junk food a lot, I dont eat much junk food. A. Because B. For C. Although D. But( ) 17. He knows a lot _ he is still a child. A. so B. although C. but D. or( ) 18. A lot of vegetables _ you to keep in good health. A. make B. want C. try D. help( ) 19. Whats your favorite exercise? _.A. Im very healthy B. I like to play basketballC. I like eating fruit D. I exercise every day( ) 20. There are fifty students in our class. 75 of the students like singing English songs. What does “75 of the students” mean?A. All the students. B. Most of the students. C. Some of the students. D. A few of the students.( ) 21. _ do you go to the movies? Hardly ever. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How far( ) 22. _ the party, I have no idea. A. As for B. Talk about C. With D. In( ) 23. You look _. I think your eating habit is not good. A. happy B. healthy C. health D. unhealthy( ) 24. _ do you exercise? Every day. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( ) 25. _ hours of sports do you do every week? Six. A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( ) 26. What does he do _ weekends? A. in B. at C. on D. /四、完形填空 Bill is 1 good friend. He 2 short, black hair. He usually gets up very early. 3 he goes exercising. His favorite sports are 4 and playing ping-pong. He plays ping-pong very 5 and he plays it every day. Sometimes he plays basketball, too. Bill doesnt like football, 6 he hardly ever plays football. Bill has good 7 habits. He likes eating 8 and fruit. He eats 9 apple every day. So he always keeps healthy. I like playing 10 him. ( ) 1. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) 2. A. has B. have C. had D. having( ) 3. A. So B. But C. And D. Then( ) 4. A. swim B. swims C. swiming D. swimming( ) 5. A. good B. well C. better D. best( ) 6. A. so B. but C. and D. then( ) 7. A. eating B. eatting C. eats D. eat( ) 8. A. vegetable B. vegetables C. a vegetable D. an vegetable( ) 9. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 10. A. to B. on C. from D. with五、阅读理解 (A)Its September, and were back to school. Its good to see all my teachers and classmates again. They all look fine.Were in Grade Eight this year. Were going to have some new subjects. My name is Wu Ming. Wei Fang and I are in the same class. Im not very good at Chinese, but Wei Fang says shes going to help me. I think I can do better than last year.I like English very much. This year Im going to do more speaking. Zhang Hong also likes English, but he needs some help. Im going to help him.This term Im going to work for the wall-newspaper. My classmates say I draw well. I like it, too. Im going to do my best this year.( ) 1. The teachers and students look _.A. special B. fine C. clever D. strong( ) 2. Wei Fang and Wu Ming are _.A. in Grade One B. in the same class C. in the same row D. in different grades( ) 3. Wu Ming is not good at _.A. working for the wall-newspaper B. English C. Chinese D. football( ) 4. _ English is much better than _.A. Wu Mings; Zhang Hongs B. Zhang Hongs; Wu MingsC. Wu Mings; Wei Fangs D. Wei Fangs; Zhang Hongs( ) 5. This is a new term. Students are all _.A. at home B. in the class C. in the open air D. at school(B)Fruit is good for people. Many people eat some fruit every day. Mr and Mrs Green like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs