新概念第一册Lesson 77-78知识点及拓展.doc

Lesson 77-78Terrible toothacheNURSE: Good morning. Mr. Croft.MR. CROFT: Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.NURSE: Do you have an appointment?MR. CROFT: No, I dont.NURSE: Is it urgent?MR. CROFT: Yes, it is. Its very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.NURSE: Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?MR. CROFT: I must see the dentist now, nurse.NURSE: The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?MR. CROFT: Thats very late. Cant the dentist see me now?NURSE: Im afraid that he cant, Mr. Croft.Cant you wait till this afternoon?MR. CROFT: I can wait, but my toothache cant!1. Do you have an appointment?appointment n. 约会，预约appoint v. 指定，决定-We must appoint a day to meet again. -ment 名词词尾punishment 惩罚 government 统治to make an appointment 预约-Can we make an appointment now? to have an appointment with sb 与某人有约-I have an appointment with my doctor at 3:00 p.m. date（指男女之间的约会）have a date with sb2. 2. Is it urgent?urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的-An S.O.S. (Save Our Ship) is an urgent message. -It is urgent that the patient should get to hospital.-We are in urgent need of gas.3. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th?注意这个时间顺序是从小到大排序。I live at the King Street No.87 in London in England. 地点也是从小到大排序。4. Im afraid that he cant, Mr. Croft.宾语从句：用句子做宾语叫宾语从句。句子的分类：在英语中，句子按结构来为可分为三类，简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句五种结构：We work hard. (主谓)He is a teacher.（主系表）Jill enjoys herself.（主谓宾）He bought a ring for her mother.（主谓双宾）Cleaner keeps the class clean.（主谓宾补）并列句三种结构：Do you like vegetable or meat?（选择并列句）Open you book and read this text.（同等并列句）Its good news because he doesnt like school.（因果并列句）复合句：分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句和状语从句。that 引导的宾语从句：其中that 可以省略。(1.) 主语 + be + adj. + that + 从句，其中adj.表示人的情感，心理活动的一些形容词，而不是一般的形容词如：afraid 恐怕的，sure 确信的，有把握的，sorry 抱歉的，glad 高兴的，anxious 渴望的，confident 自信的，proud 骄傲的。Im afraid that I cant help you. 我恐怕我不能帮助你。Im sure that he has a bed cold. 我确信他得了重感冒。Im sorry that he died. 对于他的死我感到很抱歉。(2.) 主语+ v + that + 从句，其中动词有：think 想/ know 知道/ understand 知道/ believe 相信/hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agreeI think that you are right.I believe that you can fly.注意：语序：宾语从句的陈述句语序与一般陈述句的语序相同。时态：在宾语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句可用任何时态（根据情况）。如果主句是过去时的话，从句也必须是过去时。但如果从句是客观规律、真理，则使用一般现在时，不受主句的时态影响。-She said to me that the earth is round.5. Cant the dentist see me now? 否定疑问句（反问句）：常用来表示惊异、赞叹、责备、建议、看法或有礼貌的邀请等。这种疑问句常带有浓厚的感情色彩。否定疑问句同样有时态的变化：Dont you know the earth is round？你难道不知道地球是圆的么？Arent you lucky? 难道你不幸运么？Cant you work hard like him? Didnt you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没看见他么？Dont you will go to park tomorrow? 难道明天你不去公园么？否定形式的回答，注意其汉译方式：Cant you wait till this afternoon? Yes, I can. 不，我能。No, I cant. 是的，我不能。否定疑问句常和特殊疑问词why使用。Why dont ask your teacher about this question?5. Cant you wait till this afternoon?till prep. 直到为止= untiltill和until 主要以习惯和对称为准。句首出现时通常只用until-I shall wait till next Monday. 我将等到下周一。-Until now I knew nothing about it. 在此之前我一无所知。-They work from morning till night day after day.-Good-bye till next Monday. 下周一见-He didnt call until 10 oclock. 他十点钟才打来电话。-The rain did not stop until midnight. 雨到午夜才停。-Youd better wait until he comes back. 你最好等他回来。-Lets wait till the rain stops. 我们等到雨停吧。6.常见不规则过去式（）fight-fought buy-bought bring-broughtteach-taught think-thought catch-caughtfindfound1-I _(buy) a new book last month,but I _(lose) it last week.2-My brother and I always _(fight) for nothing. And I _(fight) with him yesterday.3-Last week Jacky_(br