中考英语语法考点系列导练非谓语动词.doc

中考英语语法考点系列导练（九）非谓语动词【考点扫描】 非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即： doing ,done; to do。虽然非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但是它们仍具有动词的特征，它们都能带自己的状语或跟宾语。分词具有形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等；不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。【策略点拨】 考查非谓语动词的常见题型有选择填空、用动词的适当形式填空等。做这类题时主要是找到相关的关键词，平时学习的时候要牢记这些重点的常见的动词用法。【真题再现】1. When I handed the report to Peter, he said that David was the right person _.A. to send it toB. to sendC. to be sentD. for sending ( 2006 江苏)剖析：本题考察的是不定式作宾补，答案:：A. 2. Why are you late? （2005 重庆） My bike broke down. I had it_.A. repaired B. repairs C. repair D. repairing 剖析：have sth done意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为使、让，而不是有的意思，其后接复合宾语：sth是宾语，done(是过去分词)是宾语补足语。整个结构（或称句型）所表示的动作是别人做的，不是由句子的主语完成的。答案：A3. Our teacher always tell us _ more English in and out of class. (2006 重庆) A. speak B. spoken C. to speak D. speaking 剖析：tell 后面要接带to 的不定式做宾补，构成tell / ask sb. to do sth.形式。答案：C 4.The teacher said to his students, Dont forget _your dictionary to school tomorrow. A. brought B. bringC. bringing D. to bring （2005 福建）剖析：forget等动词后既可以接动词不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同，forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事” ，而forget doing sth则表示“忘记曾经做过某事”。答案：D 5. When you are sleeping, you had better _all your windows closed. (2006 南通)A. dont keepB. not keepC. not to keepD. not keeping剖析：had better 后面要接省略to的不定式, 否定形式为had better not do。答案：B6. How do you know that she likes singing? (2006 南通) I often hear her _after class.A. to singB. sangC. singD. sings剖析：表示“听到某人经常做”时，要用hear sb do sth形式.。答案：C 7. You are so busy. What do you want me _ for you? (2006 重庆) A. do B. done C. to do D. doing 剖析 ：want 后面接非谓语动词作宾补时，要用动词不定式形式。答案：C 8. Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy! (2006 徐州)A. to do B. do C. doing D. done剖析：make 表示“使”时，后面要接省略to的不定式。答案：B 9. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack _ here.（2006 杭州） A. not to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not 剖析：在动词 tell, ask, want, like, teach, warn, wish 等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不管在主动语态中还是在被动语态中不定式都要带“to”。动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加not。答案：A10. We have worked for three hours. Now lets stop _ a rest. (2006 河北)A. had B. have C. to have D. having剖析：stop to do sth 和stop doing sth 意思是不同的。前者表示“停止（中断）做某事后去做另一件事”；后者意思是“停止做某事”。 答案：C【现场练兵】I. 选择填空（ ）1. Hearing the good news, we cant help _. A. laughingB. to laughC. laughed D. laugh（ ）2.I havent got a chair _. Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on（ ）3. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire _ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt（ ）4.Its time for Meimei and _to the Palace Museum.A.I going B.I to go C. me going D. me to go （ ）5. His father told him _ play computer games.A. not B. dont C. not to D. to not（ ）6. The parents make their son _the room every morning.A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidied D. tidy（ ）7. You look tired. Youd better_ to bed earlier. A. to go B. go C. went D. going（ ）8. The scientist stopped _ to me though he was busy. A. talking B. to talk C. to have talk D. having talk（ ）9. Its very kind _ you to help me. A. with B. of C. for D. off（ ）10. I have no pen _.A. to write B. to write on C. to write with D. for write ）11. Would you like to attend my birthday party, Lucy? _.A. Oh, thanks. Id love to. B. Oh, thank you very much. Im glad. C. Yes, I do. Its a pleasure. D. Not at all.（ ）12.Some people were reading in the library. Miss Yang asked me_ loudly there.A .speak B. dont speak C. not speak D .not to speak （ ）13 .How did you make the child_ while he was crying?A. smile B. to smile C. smiles D. smiled （ ）14.Would you mind my _ the window?A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened（ ）15.Dont let the little boy _in the river. A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. to swim（ ）16.I saw them _volleyball at this time yesterday.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing（ ）17.Lily is often heard _ in her bedroom.A. sing B. sings C .to sing D. sang（ ）18 .The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on_ A .running B. run C. to D. ran （ ）19. Have you finished _the book? Not yet. Ill try_ it to you before Friday. A . reading, returning B. to read, to return C. reading, to return D. to read, returning （ ）20.Many people watched the boys_ the mountain at that time. A .climb B. climbing C. to climb D. climbed （ ）21. Lucy and Lily enjoy _ in China. A . live B. lives C .to live D .living （ ）22.I like_, but I dont like _right now. A .singing; to sing B .to sing; sing C .singing; singing D .to sing; to sing （ ）23.Youd better _ him about that. A .dont tell B .not tell C .to not tell D .not to tell （ ）24 .Its time to _ school. A .go B .get C .go to D .have （ ）25.Parents should _their children _smoking. A .stop, for B. stop, from C. ask; to D .ask, from （ ）26.The baby stopped _ as soon as she saw her mother. A . to cry B. crying C .cried D .cries （ ）27.What shall we do this Sunday? Why _to West Hill Farm? Good idea. A . dont go B .you not go C .not go D .not to go （ ）28.Everybody is busy_ ready for Christmas and buying Christmas presents. A .get B .getting C .to get D .got （ ）29.He ran into the room _the girl. A .saving B .to save C .saves D .saved （ ）30.Did the teacher tell you _this afternoon? Yes. Well go to visit the Science Museum. A .to where B .how to do C .what to do D .to do what （ ）31._we go at 7:30? What about_ it a little earlier? A .Shall, making B. Shall, to make C. Will, making D. Will, to make （ ）32. Did you hear her_ this song? Sometimes. A .sing B .sang C .singing D. to sing （ ）33. Im sorry Ive kept you _for so long. A .wait B .waiting C .work D .to work （ ）34.I decided _late again. A .to be not B. to not be C .dont be D .not to be （ ）35.Will you please_ with me tomorrow? A .go to see the film B .to go to the cinema C .go to cinema D .to go to see the film （ ）36.Remember_ your seat to an older person on the bus. A .to give B. give C .giving D. gives （ ）37.The teacher told us not _ in the sun .A. read B. to read C. reads D. reading ）38. My watch doesnt work. I must have it _.A. repaired B. repairs C.repair D.repairing （ ）39. Stop _ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. makingC. to hearD. hearing（ ）40. wo are now short _ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _polluting it. A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from（ ）41. The little girl saw the monkey in the park_ with a toy bear.A. to play B. playingC. is playingD. plays （ ）42. Tomorrows meeting is very important. Please ask them _ there on time.A. go B. going C. to goD. went（）43. Do you enjoy _ English in our class, Mr. Green? A. teachB. taught C. to teachD. teaching（）44. That day I saw some parents _ at the back of the classroom，_ to the teacher.A. sitting，listened B. sat，listened C. sitting, listening D. sat，listening（ ）45Did you have anyone _ the trees? Yes，I had the trees _.A. to water，water B. to water，watered C. water，to be watered D. water，watered（ ）46Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai? Yes，of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw （ ）47 .The young lady watched her daughter _a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.A. to play with B. playing with C. to play D. plays（ ）48No matter how hard it is, well keep _ until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying（ ）49I have finished _this book. You can take it away. A. to read B. read C. reading D. reads（ ）50I hear someone _at the door. Please go and see who _ is. A. knock, it B. knocking,. it C. knocking, he D. knock, he（ ）51He is too old _the box. A. to carry B .carrying C. carry D. carries（ ）52I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now. Yes, she is often seen _ the old man with his housework. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped（ ）53.Could you give me a hand, please ? Sure. What would you like me_? A. do B. to do C. doing D. does（ ）54Ill be sorry _ Kunming . Ive enjoyed living here. A. to leave B. to live in C. to stay in D. visit （ ）55He often asks his son _his clothes. A. to wash B. wash C. washing D. washed（ ）56.Some boys of Class One enjoy _ music. A. listen to B. listens to C. listening to D. listened to（ ）57.They decided _ on the field trip because of the rain. A. to go B. no going C. not to go D. going（ ）58.Aunt Li often ask her son _ too much meat. Its bad for his health. A. dont eat B. not to eat C. not eat D. to not eat（ ）59.Sorry for I cant go. Because I have so many things _ . A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be done（ ）60.Im old and I have no chance _the army. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining（ ）61Shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes_. A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed（ ）62.The policeman told the little boy _ football in the street. Its dangerous . A. not play B. not playing C. not to play D. to play（ ）63.We have two rooms _, but I cant decide_. A. to live, to choose which one B. lived , choose which one C. to live in, which one to choose D. live , which one（ ）64.He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. heard B. hear C. to hear D. hearing （ ）65.I wonder _it is worth_. A. that, reading B. if, reading C. that, to read D. whether, to read（ ）66What are you doing alone? Im busy _ my lessons. A. review B. have C. do D. reviewing（ ）67It is bad for your eyes _ computer games too much. A. plays B. to play C. play D. to playing（ ）68It takes him twenty minutes _ to school. A. to walk B. walking C. walks D. walk（ ）69. We must plant more trees to stop the sand from _ towards the rich farmland. A. move B. to move C. moved D. moving（ ）70.Would you mind _ my pet dog while Im away? Sure, no problem. A. setting up B. looking after C. turning down D. keeping out （ ）71.I know she prefers_ to _. A. skate, swimB. skating, swimming C. to skate, swimming D. to skate, to swim（ ）72Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus? I prefer to walk, but we have _a taxi, for time is short. A. walking; to take B. to walk; take C. walking; taken D. to walk; took（ ）73.When I looked into the room I found Philip himself _in bed. A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying（ ）74.Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody _ bad things. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches（ ）75.They preferred _in bed rather than _ horses. A. to lie, to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie, ride D. lying, ride（ ）76.Because there was little time, they agree _ at once. A. with leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving （ ）77.We neednt _ there again for the work has finishedA. going B. to go C. go D. gone（ ）78. She spent half an hour _ her homework. A. finishing to doB. to finish doingC. finishing doing D. finish to do （ ）79.Students are often asked _ loudly in the library. They must keep quiet. A. dont speakB. not to speakC. not speak D. speak（ ）80.Its difficult _ a job. A. to find outB. to findC. to look for D. look for II用所给动词的适当形式填空81. Dont you think it is worth _ this question? (discuss)82. The guests are waiting for you in the _ room. (live) 83. I will have a new house _ next year. (build)84. Noodles are my favorite. But I dont like _ (eat) them when I feel sick.85.Mr. King is usually seen _ (go) shopping with his wife.86.To finish the work in time, we must stop_ (have) a rest.All right, stop_ (dig) the holes.87. Mr. Green forgot _his umbrella so he didnt take it back home. (bring) 88. The broken bike needs _at once. (repair)89. For example, a man _ (call) Zhou Hua puts his family name Zhou first.90. There are three girls _ (look) after those foreigners.91. He promised _（send）me the bill as soon as possible . 92. Soon he gave up _（teach）and joined the army . 93. She couldnt help _（smile）at the words . 94. We must try _（get）anything done in time .95. I regret _（tell）you that you failed in the exam . 96. Jack regrets _（not see）the film last night . 97. They refused _（pay）