年学位英语真题分析PPT课件.ppt

1 2013年湖北省成人高等教育本科生申请学士学位外国语统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页 五大题56小题 全卷满分120分 考试用时120分钟 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 1 2 一 词汇与语法 共20小题 每小题1分 共20分 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Bythetimethefireenginesarrived thetallbuilding totheground A hadbeenburnedB wasburnedC hasbeenburnedD wouldhavebeenburned2 seeingherlong lostsonagain themotherburstintotears A ByB AtC UponD ForIcan tfind withthenewrestaurant thefoodisgoodandtheserviceisexcellent A mistakeB faultC errorD shortcomings 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 2 3 4 Providedyou vepaidinadvancewewon t youfordelivery A expendB costC spendD charge5 herenow theywouldhaveawonderfultimetogether A WeretheyB IftheyareC TheyareD Theywere6 wehavealreadydiscussed psychologyisasciencethathasdevelopedinrecentyears A WhichB WhatC WhenD As7 LivinginSaharadeserthasitsproblems obtainingwateristhemostseriousone A ofwhichB forwhichC ofwhatD ofthem 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 3 4 8 Inthe17thcentury peoplebelievedthattheearthwasflatandshipwouldfalloffthe A boundaryB borderC edgeD limit9 Onlyafterseriousconsideration helpthatoldmantohisfeet A didhedecidetoB hedecidedtoC hediddecidetoD decidedheto10 Thepresidentofouruniversitymadea speechatthecommencementtoencourageustoworkhardaftergraduation A vigorousB tediousC tiringD boring 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 4 5 11 Thepolicemanandnewmotherwhosavedsixchildrenintheriverwhilepregnant theconference A aretoattendB istoattendC willtoattendD weretoattend12 Thecurrentdevelopmentscasta overthefuturerelationshipbetweenthetwocountries A shapeB shadowC figureD shade13 Scarcelyhadshegotthatpieceofsadnews shebegantoweep A thanB beforeC whenD after14 Itisinthisclassroom LindaoncegaveEnglishlectures A whereB whichC asD that 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 5 6 15 Theaveragetemperatureofthiswinterisverylow whichisonly2degrees zero A upB atC onD above16 Generallyspeakingthe placeapersonstands the placehecansee A high farB higher fartherC highest farthestD higher furthest17 Lookatthetroubleheisin hehadfollowedyoursuggestions A EvenifB OnlyifC IfonlyD Eventhough 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 6 7 18 Therestofthatsunnywinterafternoonwascompletelyathis forreading exercisingorentertaining A disposalB proposalC survivalD dismissal19 Thistypeofmedicineissocommonthatyoucangetitat pharmacy A someB eachC certainD any20 Ifit finethisweekend we apicnicintheforest A is willhaveB willbe willhaveC is haveD willbe have 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 7 8 二 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 共40分 阅读下列短文 从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C和D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Passage1It simportanttobeonyourguardwhenyouaretravelingtoforeigncountries We veallheardthestoriesofunwillingtravelershavingtheirwalletsstolenorfindingthemselvesinthewrongpartoftown Readthefollowingtipsandfindouthowyoucanstaysafewhiletravelingabroad 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 8 9 First you dbettercarryasmallamountofcashandacopyofyourIDwithyouatalltimes Thereisnoneedtobringlargeamountsofcashwithyou Useyourcreditcardinstead Second don tforgettolockyourvaluablethingseitherinthesafeinyourhotelroomorinthemainhotelsafe Third keepyourwalletinyourfrontpocket Fortheladies it sbettertotakeasmallpurseunderyourarmsothatthereisnowaysomeone shandcouldgetintherewithoutyounoticingit Fourth beawareofyoursurroundings Lookaroundwhenwalking andavoidkeepingyourheadloworbeinginasleepyordrunkcondition Fifth youshouldalwaysknowwhereyou regoing Lookatthemapbeforeyouleavethehotelsothatyouknowwhereyou regoingandhowtogetthere Finally itwillbeagoodchoicetotravelwithyourfamily afriend orabusinesspartnerifpossible It salwaysbettertotravelinpairsthantogoalone 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 9 10 Thepassageoffered travelingsuggestionstothereaders 22 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastroubleintravelingtoforeigncountries 23 Accordingtothepassage cashshould whentravelingabroad 24 WhatneedthetravelersNOTdotostayonguardinaforeigncountry 25 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 10 11 21 Thepassageoffered travelingsuggestionstothereaders A fourB fiveC sixD seven22 WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedastroubleintravelingtoforeigncountries A Thetravelersmaylosetheirway B Thetravelersmaylosemoney C Thetravelersmaylosealltheirbelongings D Thetravelersmaylosetheirdirectioninastrangeplace 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 11 12 23 Accordingtothepassage cashshould whentravelingabroad A notbetakeninlargesumB beusedwithoutcreditcardC bekeptinthehotelsafeD notbecarriedwithyourIDcard24 WhatneedthetravelersNOTdotostayonguardinaforeigncountry A Payattentiontothelocation B Keepacloseeyeontheirmoneyitems C Keepaclearmind D Buyamapinthehotel 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 12 13 25 WhichofthefollowingisTRUEbasedonthepassage A Travelingalonemaymakethetravelerfeellonely B Thetravelerhadbettergoabroadwiththecompanyofsomeoneelse C Withoutcashpeopledefinitelycannottravelinaforeigncountry D Thetravelerscanhardlygetanyhelpfromtheforeigners 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 13 14 Passage2TheearliestprocessofmakingpaperwasdonealmostfivethousandyearsagoinEgyptandtheNileValley Inthosedays paperwasmadefromstripsofthepapyrusplant Modernpaper makingbeganinChinaabouttwothousandyearsago Thisprocessproducedpaperfromcloth straw woodorthebarkoftrees Therawmaterialsarestruckoverandoveruntiltheybecomeloose Thentheyaremixedwithwater Afterthewaterhasbeenremoved theflat thinformremainingispermittedtodry Thisbecomesasheetofpaper Largemachinesstartedtobeusedformakingpaperneartheendofthesixteenthcentury Today paper makingisabigbusiness Butitisstillpossibletomakepaperbyhand sincethestepsarethesameasusingbigmachines 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 14 15 Youshouldchoosepaperwithsmallamountsofprinting Oldenvelopesaregoodforthisreason Coloredpaperalsocanbeused aswellassmallamountsofnewspaper Smallpiecesofragsorclothcanbeadded Theseshouldbecutintopiecesaboutfivecentimetersbyfivecentimeters Everythingisplacedinacontainer coveredwithwaterandbroughttoaboil Itismixedforabouttwohourswithsomecommonchemicalsandthenallowedtocool Thenitisleftuntilmostofthewaterdriesup Thesubstanceleft calledpulp canbestoreduntilyouarereadytomakepaper 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 15 16 Whenyouareready thepulpismixedwithwateragain Thenthepulpispouredintoamold Themoldismadeofsmallsquaresofwirethatholdtheshapeandthicknessofthepaper Tohelpdrythepaper themoldletsthewaterflowthroughthesmallwiresquares Afterseveralmoredryingsteps thepaperiscarefullyliftedbackfromthemold Itisnowstrongenoughtobetouched Thepaperissmoothedandpressedtoremovetrappedair Youcanuseacommonelectricironusedforpressingclothes 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 16 17 26 Accordingtothispassage theearliestpaperwasmadeby 27 Thematerialthatmustbeusedinmakingpaperis 28 Intheprocessofmakingpaperbyhand canbeadded 29 Therightprocedureformakingpaperbyhandshouldbe 30 Thispassageshouldbeentitled 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 17 18 26 Accordingtothispassage theearliestpaperwasmadeby A ChinesepeopleB RomanpeopleC IndianpeopleD Egyptianpeople27 Thematerialthatmustbeusedinmakingpaperis A clothB strawC waterD woodorbuckofthetree 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 18 19 28 Intheprocessofmakingpaperbyhand canbeadded A paperwithlotsofprintingB largeamountsofnewspaperC smallpiecesofragsorclothD alloftheabove29 Therightprocedureformakingpaperbyhandshouldbe a Addragsorsmallamountsofnewspaper b Mixpulpwithwaterandpourintoamold c Smoothenandpressthetrappedpaper d Boilthewaterwithrawmaterialsfortwohours e Dryupthewater A a d b e cB a d e c bC a d c b eD a b d e c 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 19 20 30 Thispassageshouldbeentitled A MakingPaperbyHandB TheHistoryofMakingPaperC TheMaterialsUsedinMakingPaperD TheBenefitsofMakingPaper 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 20 21 Passage3IntheUnitedStates thetraditionalschoolyearisSeptembertoJune Summerschoolusedtobeseenmainlyasaplaceforhighschoolstudentstorepeatclassestheyfailed Butsummerprogramshaveexpanded Studentsoftengotosummerschoolsotheycaneasetheirclassloadduringtheschoolyear Or itmightgivethemmorefreedomtochoosetheclassestheywantduringtheregularterm 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 21 22 31 AstudentintheUnitedStatesdoesn tneedtoattendschoolin 32 ThepurposeofsummerschoolintheUnitedStatesisto 33 ThesummerschoolintheUnitedStatesusuallylasts 34 Howmanytypesofclassesaretalkedaboutinthepassage 35 Whatistheadvantageofonlineclasses 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 22 23 Summerschoolstudentsdothesameamountofworkasiftheytooktheclassduringtheschoolyear Buttheydoitinamuchshortertime justonetotwomonths Theygenerallyattendschoolforthreetofourhourseverymorning fivedaysaweek Anotherchoiceformanystudentsistotakeclassesonline StudentsworkbycomputerathomeorwherevertheyhaveanInternetconnection Theycouldevenbetravelingwiththeirfamilies However someonlineclassesrequirestudentstocometoaclassroomtotaketests Studentsmayalsohavetotakepartingroupdiscussionswiththeteacheronline Andtheremaybearequirednumberofhourstospendloggedoneachday Yettheremayalsobefreedomtodotheworkanytime dayornight 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 23 24 31 AstudentintheUnitedStatesdoesn tneedtoattendschoolin A MarchB AugustC DecemberD February32 ThepurposeofsummerschoolintheUnitedStatesisto A helpstudentsreviewwhattheyhavelearntthetermbeforeB teachstudentssomenewlessonsC helpthempasstheexamsnexttermD teachstudentssomelearningskillsandprograms 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 24 25 33 ThesummerschoolintheUnitedStatesusuallylasts A morethantwomonthsB lessthantwomonthsC morethanfivedaysD lessthanfivedays34 Howmanytypesofclassesaretalkedaboutinthepassage A One B Two C Three D Four 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 25 26 35 Whatistheadvantageofonlineclasses A Thestudentsmustspendseveralhoursonlineeveryday B Thestudentsneedn ttaketests C Thestudentscanhaveonlineclassesevenonatrip D Thestudentsneedn tdohomework 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 26 27 Passage4Intricatelyintertwinedwith 与 错综交织 self esteemandinhibitionandrisk taking theconstructofanxiety asithasbeenstudiedinthepsychologicaldomain 领域 playsanimportantaffectiveroleinsecondlanguageacquisition Anxietyisalmostimpossibletodefineinasimplesentence Itisassociatedwithfeelingsofuneasiness frustration self doubt apprehension 恐惧 orworry Scoveldefinedanxietyas stateofapprehension orvaguefear Weallknowwhatanxietyisandweallhaveexperiencedfeelingsofanxiousness Howdoesthisconstructrelatetosecondlanguagelearning Anycomplextaskweundertakecanhaveelementsofanxietyinit aspectsinwhichwedoubtourownabilitiesandwonderifwewillindeedsucceed Secondlanguagelearningisnoexceptiontoalonglistofcomplextasksthataresusceptible 易受感染的 toourhumananxieties 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 27 28 Theresearchonanxietysuggeststhat likeself esteem anxietycanbeexperiencedatvariouslevels Atthedeepest orgloballevel traitanxietyisamorepermanentpredisposition 倾向 tobeanxious Somepeoplearepredictablyandgenerallyanxiousaboutmanythings Atamoremomentary orsituationallevel stateanxietyisexperiencedinrelationtosomeparticulareventoract Aswelearnedinthecaseofself esteem then itisimportantinaclassroomforateachertotrytodeterminewhetherastudent sanxietystemsfromamoreglobaltraitorwhetheritcomesfromaparticularsituationatthemoment Traitanxiety becauseofitsglobalandsomewhatambiguouslydefinednature hasnotprovedtobeusefulinpredictingsecondlanguageachievement However recentresearchonforeignlanguageanxiety asithascometobeknown focusesmorespecificallyonthesituationalnatureofstateanxiety 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 28 29 36 Thepassagemainlytalksabout Theterms self esteem inhibition risk taking and anxiety arementionedas inforeignlanguagelearning 38 Accordingtothepassage allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat 39 Theword construct inParagraph1probablymeans 40 Howmanydifferentkindsofanxietyaresuggestedbytheresearch 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 29 30 36 Thepassagemainlytalksabout A anxietyB inhibitionC risk takingD self esteem37 Theterms self esteem inhibition risk taking and anxiety arementionedas inforeignlanguagelearning A susceptiblefactorsB affectivefactorsC apprehensivefactorsD predispositionalfactors 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 30 31 38 Accordingtothepassage allofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTthat A itisdifficulttodefineanxietyinasimplesentenceB weallhaveexperiencedfeelingsofanxiousnessinourlifeC secondlanguagelearningwillunexceptionallyarouseouranxietyD traitanxietyisamoremomentarypredispositionwhilestateanxietyismorepermanent39 Theword construct inParagraph1probablymeans A conceptB erectionC buildingD structure40 Howmanydifferentkindsofanxietyaresuggestedbytheresearch A One B Two C Three D Four 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 31 32 三 完形填空 共10小题 每小题1分 共10分 Thesedays mostpeopleinBritainandtheUSdonotwearvery41clothes Butsometimesitisimportanttowearthe42thing ManyBritishpeopledon tthinkaboutclothesverymuch Theyjustliketobe43 Whentheygoouttoenjoythemselves theycanwearalmostanything Attheatres cinemasandconcertsyoucanputonwhateveryoulike from44suitsanddressestojeansandsweaters Anythinggoes as45asyoulookcleanandtidy 2013年真题分析 41 A casualB formalC usualD unique 42 A wrongB blunderC rightD left 43 A comfortableB unusualC convenientD wealtyh 44 A superiorB intelligentC positiveD elegant 45 A longB shortC wideD narrow 2020 3 18 32 33 ButinBritain as46astheUS meninofficesusuallywearsuitsand47andwomenweardressesorskirts nottrousers Doctors lawyersandbusinesspeoplealwayswearquiteformalclothes Andinsomehotelsandrestaurantsmenhavetoweartiesandwomenhavetowearsmartdresses Inmanyways AmericansarelessformalthanBritishpeople buttheyaremorecarefulwiththeirclothes Athome oronholiday mostAmericanswearinformalorsportclothes Butwhentheygooutintheevening theyliketolooknice Ingoodhotelsandrestaurants menhavetowearjacketsandties andwomenhavetowearprettyclothes Itis48tosayexactlywhatpeoplewearinBritainandtheUS becauseeveryoneisdifferent Ifyouarenotsurewhattowear watchwhatotherpeopledoandthendothe49 You llfeelmorecomfortableifyoudon tlooktoo50fromeveryoneelse 2013年真题分析 46 A goodB wellC betterD bad 47 A ribbonsB scarfsC tiesD trousers 48 A easyB PossibleC feasibleD difficult 49 A sameB differentC similarD familiar 50 A oddB weirdC uncommonD different 2020 3 18 33 34 四 翻译 共5小题 每小题4分 共20分 阅读下面短文 将文中划线的五个句子翻译成汉语 并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后 51 AstheBibletellsus worryingaboutmoney oranythingelseforthatmatter won tdousanygood Whoofyoubyworryingcanaddasinglehourtohislife Jesusasked Andwhydoyouworryaboutclothes Seehowtheliliesofthefieldgrow Theydonotlabororspin Inmyheart Iaspiretobelikethoselilies Butinmyhead Ifeelaneedtohoard 2013年真题分析 51 正像 圣经 告诫我们的那样 担心钱或者诸如此类的事不会给我们带来任何好处 2020 3 18 34 35 52 Itisanunusualpersonwhocanlivefreefromfinancialstress orwhocanspendmoneyonothersaseasilyashespendsitonhimself ThomasEdisonwasoneofthatrarebreed 53 Hadthegreatinventorstoredhismoney hewouldhavediedawealthyman Hisfirstsuccessfulinventionnettedhim 40 000 ahugesumin1869 54 Duringhislifetime hepatented1 093inventions yethedepartedtheworldpenniless 2013年真题分析 52 能够不受经济困扰或者能把钱花在别人身上如同花在自己身上一样自在的人 都是不寻常的人 53 如果这位大发明家把他的钱积蓄起来 去世的时候就会是个大富翁 54 他一生中 获得了1093项发明专利然而在他离开却身无分文 2020 3 18 35 36 Yearslater hissonCharlesrecalledhisfather sapproachtomoney 55 Heconsidereditarawmaterial likemetal tobeusedratherthanamassed 积聚 andsohekeptplowinghisfundsbackintonewobjects Severaltimeshewasallbutbankrupt Butherefusedtoletdollarsignsgovernhisactions JohnWesleywasthesame ThefounderofMethodism 循道公会 hadthehighestearnedincomein18thcenturyEngland buthegaveitallaway Hisphilosophyaboutmoneywassimple Earnallyoucan saveallyoucan giveallyoucan 2013年真题分析 55 他把钱看成原材料 就像金属一样 是给人用的 而不是让人聚积的 因此他一直把自己的资金重新投资到新的项目中去 2020 3 18 36 37 五 短文写作 共1小题 30分 56 请以 HazyWeather 雾霾天气 为题 根据以下提示 在答题卡上相应区域用英语写一篇不少于100个词的短文 1 HazyweatherhasbecomecommoninsomemajorcitiesinChina Forexample 2 Factorssuchas mayleadtohazyweather 3 Tofightagainsthazyweather weshould 2013年真题分析 2020 3 18 37 38 范文1Recently hazeweatherhasbecomecommoninsomemajorcitiesinChina Peopleareforcedtowearthemasktoavoidbreathingpoisonousair Soitisnecessarytofindoutthereasonwhyleadstothatandworkouttheresolution Ifwetracethecauseforhazeweather themainpointsareasfollows first China sairqualitystandardsareratherlowandevaluationfactorsarelimited soyouwillseethatcurrentairappraisalsystemhasdefects Second somepeoplejustgoforeconomicinterestsinsteadofturningoutproductsaccordingtorelevantlawandregulations They