初中同义句转换详解和练习.doc

初中同义句转换同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：一,替代Eg:I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from hear from )二.合并句子合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only but also , both and , neither nor, either or 等。例如：Mary didnt go to the park . I didnt , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park .三.改写句子通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为：(1)复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：1. We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . 2. Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me when to start ? (2)、含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以 sothat引导的结果状语从句常转换为too to 或 enough to 结构。如：He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is too young to go to school .= He isnt old enough to go to school .另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如：1.I cant finish the work if you dont help me . = I cant finish the work without your help .= I cant finish the work unless you help me . 2.We use computers in many ways . = Computers are used in many ways . (3)、 句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：It took me two hours to finish my homework .= I spent two hours in finishing my homework .4、 还可利用词性转换来改写。如：There was a heavy snow here last night . = It snowed heavily here last night .实战演习： 1People everywhere laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People _ and _ laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old.3She lives alone.She lives _ _.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease._ _ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she _ a long time _ out.6Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory _ _.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _ _ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _ _ the island, he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of peoples teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ peoples teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _ the _ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _ years _ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses _ something _ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is _ _ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was _ _ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _ _ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _ _ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _ _ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before _ _ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark”.This mark _ _ “watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the worlds largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world.29 We havent done anything to improve the exam system.We have _ _ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He _ _ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didnt carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child policy.China has begun a “one-child” policy _ _ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _ _ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts.40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _ _ came from towns in Mexico.42 When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _ _ 16, Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I _ _ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours._ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents _ _.47 The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all _ yes _ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _ smile of the girl _ him very happy.51 I dont like growing flowers. Mary doesnt like growing flowers, either._ I _ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, _ those who receive _ those who give.53 Your promises are too big, and then they wont be able to win peoples trust.Your promises are _ big _ be able to win peoples trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_ _ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _ _ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _ with others and that helps you succeed _.57 It was stuck and he couldnt talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _ talk _ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_ do you _ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is _ tall _ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?_ _ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children. Mary and Tom _ _money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It _ _ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope _ _ the moon some day.64 Jennys grandmother died two years ago.Jennys grandmother _ been _ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily. The work can_ _easily.66 He got up so late that he couldnt catch the bus.He got up _ _ _ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._ is very helpful _ walk after meals.68 Actually, we