巧记单词中考近义词辨析.doc

巧记单词 中考近义词辨析instead & instead of1. instead是副词,意为“代替”,常放在句首或句尾,放在句首时,后面常用逗号隔开。如:If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 如果你忙的话,你可以改天再来。He never studies. Instead, he plays all day. 他从不学习,整天玩耍。2. instead of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告,而不是金钱。If you have no time, Ill go instead of you. 如果你没有时间,我将替你去。I want to fly to Beijing instead of taking a train.我想坐飞机去北京,而不想坐火车去。sleepy & asleep1. sleepy是形容词,可用作表语或定语,意为“困倦的,不活跃的”。如:Although I stayed up late last night, I dont feel sleepy at all now. 虽然我昨晚睡得很晚,可是我现在一点也不觉得困倦。I was too sleepy to watch the end of the show.我太困了,没有看节目的结尾。She always has a sleepy expression.她总是一副懒洋洋的样子。2. asleep也是形容词,只作表语,意为“睡着的,熟睡的”。如:He was so tired that he fell asleep at once in the sofa. 他太累了,躺在沙发上立刻就睡着了。He was fast asleep. I couldnt wake him up.他睡得很沉,我叫不醒他。answer & reply1. answer是日常用语,常用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或从句;有时也可用作不及物动词。如:Read this travel diary, and then answer these questions. 阅读这篇旅行日记,然后回答这些问题。I cant answer you now. 我现在不能答复你。He answered that he didnt know anything about it.他回答说这事他一点也不知道。He didnt answer. 他没有回答。2. reply是正式用语,常用作不及物动词,后面若跟宾语,要加介词to。如:He didnt reply to my question.他没有回答我的问题。I asked him but he did not reply to me.我问过他,但他没有答复我。此外,reply也可作及物动词,后面常跟从句或直接引语。如:Jack replied that he might help me repair my car.杰克回答说他可能会帮助我修车的。“Ill bring some tomorrow,” Mother replied.“我明天捎点来,”母亲答道。【跟踪练习】用所给出的词完成句子,使句意完整、通顺,每空一词。1. asleep, sleepyIs the baby st