江苏省南通市2018年初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(4) 含答案.doc

内部资料4英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5厘米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题纸上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填写在答题纸上，在试卷、草稿纸上答案一律无效。第I卷（选择题 共60分）1 单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is _good habit to go to_bed early and get up early.A.a; the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a2. You can tell from the posters and photos_the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A.in B.on C.between D.above3.-Is everything ready for our school camping trip? -We havent got much_for the trip.Will you go and get some?A.apple B.cake C.tomato D.bread4.-Excuse me,_is the price of the iPhone 6 Plus? -It costs about ￥5,700.A.what B.how many C.how much D.which5.-What do you think of the TV show “Im a Singer” last Friday? -Wonderful! I dont think I can see a_one.6. I will telephone the police and complain about it_the noise stops soon.A. Unless B.though C.because D.when7.-Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool? -Not until it_next month. A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired8. Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again._,it is ten years since we met last time. A.In a word B.In general C.As usual D.Believe it or not9. -The summer holiday is coming soon.Have you decided_? -Im planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A.when youre going to spend it B.how soon are you going to spend it C.where youre going to spend it D.how are you going to spend it10. Jack is dishonest.He always_some excuses for doing something wrong. A.takes up B.makes up C.sets up D.gives up11. This project requires close teamwork._will be achieved unless we work well together. A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything12. -My friend has achieved his goal(目标) after years of hard work; -Great!_. A.One tree cant make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed13. -Have you seen Jane? I cant find her anywhere. -She_tomato sauce with her mother in the kitchen. A.prepares B.is preparing C.prepared D.was preparing14. -Must I take the pills after the meals? -No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals. A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt15. -Hello! May I speak to Diana,please? -_Ill go and get her. A.Hold on,please. B.I dont think so. C.Hurry up,please. D.Speaking.2、 完形填空（本15题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mel Kiser was driving along a busy highway in Columbus,Ohio, He saw an armored truck(运钞车) and a few cars ahead of him.Suddenly the back door of the armored truck_16_,And a blue plastic bag fell out of the truck.A car in front of Mr.Kiser hit the bag.And money spilled(洒落) out of it.Then another bag fell out of the truck,and another.Money was_17_ everywhere. At first,drivers thought the_18_papers on the highway were leaves.Then they realized that the papers were not leavesthey were money! Drivers quickly stopped right in the middle of the highway and jumped out of their cars.They began_19_money! They were putting ten,twenty,and one-hundred-dollar bills into their pockets.Mr.Kiser also got out of his car.He took hold of a bag of money,put the bag in his car,and drove away.Later,Mr.Kiser_20_the money. He had $57,000. For the next two hours Mr.Kiser thought about the money. He_21_about spending it. He needed a new TV set for his house. He wanted to take a vacation in Florida. But he decided to return the money. He drove to the police station and gave the police the $57,000. There other people_22_money,too. But most of the moneyalmost one million dollars were still missing. The truck company_23_a 10 percent reward. “If you return $1,000, for example, we will pay you $100.” the company said.Then the company got some_24_. A man telephone and said, “I was driving along the highway when I saw the traffic jam and the money. People were_25_everywhere. I had a camera in my car and I took some pictures. Would you like the pictures?”“Yes!” answered the truck company. The company gave the pictures to the police. The police looked_26_ at the pictures. They looked at the cars, the license plates, and the peoples_27_. They tried to find the people who had taken the money, but they didnt have much_28_.One man who had taken money_29_ a Columbus newspaper. The man did not give his name, “I took two bags of money.” he said, “Im going to take the money and _30_ Columbus.I have enough money for the rest of my life.”The man was arrested and put into prison at last.16. A.broke B.dropped C.shut D.opened17. A.lying B.falling C.flying D.showing 18. A.green B.yellow C.red D.white 19. A.looking for B.picking up C.putting away D.laughing at20. A.spent B.hid C.counted D.lent21. A.complained B.dreamed C.worried D.cared22. A.made B.received C.refused D.returned23. A.paid B.offered C.accepted D.wasted24. A.help B.trouble C.money D.time25. A,running B.jumping C.watching D.stealing26. A.quickly B.carelessly C.angrily D.closely27. A.pockets B.faces C.names D.ages28. A.chance B.fun C.luck D.experience29. A.visited B.helped C.telephoned D.invited30. A.leave B.discover C.visit D.develop3、 阅读理解（本题共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A All our bread and cookies are freshly baked every morning. Children can also learn the art of baking at T & K Bakery. We conduct baking classes especially for children every first Saturday of the month. We teach children to bake cupcakes. Note: Not more than 15 children per class. For more information, please contact Tiffany or Karen at 9111 8222. You can also email us at T&K T & K BakeryPromotion(促销): For every 5 bread rolls you buy, you get 1 fruit tart free!Age: 6-12 years oldTime: 9 am to 12 noonPlace: 21, Garden StreetFees: $45 (All materials included)We only accept registrations made through our website www.T&K Do register(报名) early to avoid disappointment.31.How does T&K Bakery deal with the unsold bread? A. They keep the bread for the next day. B. They throw the bread away. C.They have a special promotion. D. They give the bread to an organization.32. Which of the following about the T&K baking classes is TRUE? A.Baking classes are held once a month. B.Children are taught to bake cookies. C. Children must bring their own materials D.Each class has 15 children at least.33. Alice would like to register for the baking class. She should_. A. Go to 21 Garden Street B.call Tiffany at 9111 8222. C. Visit the website www.T&K D. Email Karen at www.T&K B At a day care center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica McClure. She was only 18 months old. Jessicas mother, who worked at the day care center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessicas mother cried and ran to her. A well(井) was in yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well. Jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel Jessica. She ran to the phone and dialed 911for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue(营救). Then they told Jessicas parents their plan. “We cant go into the well,” they said. “Its too narrow. So, were going to drill(钻孔) a hole next to the well. Then well drill a tunnel across to Jessica. Next, well bring her up through our hole.” The men began to drill the hole on a Wednesday morning. “Well reach Jessica in a few hours,” they thought. The men were wrong. They had to drill through solid rock. Two days later, on Friday morning, they were still drilling. And Jessica McClure was still in the well. During he days in the well, Jessica sometimes called her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried, and sometimes she sang. All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. They read about her in newspapers and watched her rescue on TV. Everyone worried about the little girl in the well.At 8 p.m. on Friday, the men finally reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive. A doctor at the hospital said, “Jessica is lucky she id very young. Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well. But her parents, her rescuers, and many other people around the world will not forget them. After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well. On the cover he wrote, “To Jessica, with love from all of us.”34. To rescue Jessica, the rescuers _. A. Kept the secret of the rescue B. Tried to make the well big enough C. Had to dig another hole next to the well D. spent hours making a rescue plan35. What the doctor said meant that _. A.the hospital was lucky to help Jessica B. Jessicas parents should help her forget that C. no medicine could help Jessica to forget that D. Young Jessica wouldnt remember that for long36. We learn from the passage that_. A. Jessica got many peoples attention B. Jessica didnt make a sound in the well C. Jessicas parents made a new cover for the well D. it took the whole Friday for the men to rescue Jessica37. Which of the following can be the best title for the reading? A. Rock Cover B. Everybodys Baby C.Dangerous Well D. Careless MotherCYou are property familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. A recent research carried out by the Chinese University of Hong Kong may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.The research chose fruit flies(果蝇), as they share many genes(基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either usually fed or had an apple extract(浓缩物) added to their diet.It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days five days longer than the flies that were usually fed. The research group also found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they aged.According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants(抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging.In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. They discovered that those who usually ate apples were 20 percent less likely(可能的) to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.The apples genetic code(基因密码) was discovered recently. It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer.Apples that kill the desire (欲望) to eat could also be produced, with the first “extra-healthy” apples on supermarket shelves within just four or five years.The team that keeps studying apple DNA includes 100 scientists from five countries. Their research also suggests that around 65 million years ago, when dinosaurs began to die off, the plant, which would finally become todays apple tree , experienced a great genetic change. The number of many of its genes doubled. The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions and go through a different development from peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.38. Why were fruits flies used for the research? A. Because they have a similar diet to humans. B. Because they share a lot of genes with humans. C.Because they have a history as long as apples. D.Because use they feed on nothing but apple extract.39. What result did the researchers find out? A.Apples produce chemicals that can change human genes. B.Apples have antioxidants that kill chemicals that cause aging. C.Apples are rich in vitamins that are needed in humans bodies. D.Apples produce chemicals that make apples taste more delicious40. What happened to apples around 65 million years ago according to the research? A.Their genes stopped their development as the environment got worse. B.Their genes became twice in number but they finally died off like dinosaurs. C.Their experienced a great genetic change making them used to worse conditions. D.They went through a similar development to peaches, strawberries and other related fruits.41. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A.Eating apples may bring us more advantages than we might believe before. B.People who have the habits of eating apples dont need to see a doctor. C.Apples that kill the desire to cat can be easily bought in supermarkets now. D.People will eat apples instead of peaches and strawberries from now on.D What personal qualities are preferred in a teacher? Probably no two people would give the same answer to this question. As we know, the teachers personality should be favourably lively and attractive. This is not to say that ugly-looking people cannot be considered here, because many such have great characteristics.But it does mean that those impatient, cold, unfriendly people with negative personalities can never be good teachers. But I think the following would also be generally agreed.A teacher should be intelligent(聪明的) and well-organized. As a teacher, he or she should always know what is going to happen in class. Always be prepared to solve a problem, to answera strange question and to suggest a good idea. At the same time, a teacher also needs to be honest. Everyone makes mistakes, and a teacher shouldnt beembarrassedby this but bravelyadmit(承认) his/her own faults. A teacher should know how toappreciatestudents progress, when toavoidmaking students feel stupid, and praise students as much as possible. A teacher should know that beingstrictdoesnt mean you dont encourage children. Children would prefer to correct their mistakes when you encourage them rather than when you criticize(批评) them seriously. Positive words are always better for helping children. In addition, a good teacher should know how to behave in anamusingway at the right time.Jokesare the best friends of a teachingmethod. A funny andrelaxedclass will help children to love learning. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Making friends with children is not anembarrassingthing. You will find in fact that children willrespectyou more than you imagine. I think a teacher should also be a learner. Teaching is a job; it will never be perfect. There is always something more to learn about it. There are three important things in teaching: the subjects, themethodof teaching and the most importantthe children, young people or adultsthe learners. A goodrelationshipbetween two personsthe teacher and the learnermakes a good education.42. According to the text, how many qualities are preferred in a teacher?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.43. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. A good teacher never makes mistakes at any time.B. A teacher should always behave in an amusing way.C. It isnt embarrassing for teachers to make friends with students.D. A teacher should criticize students instead of encouraging them.44. The word “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_” in Chinese.A.欣赏B.羡慕C.判断D.确认45. What is the best title of the passage?A. A good teacher, a good learnerB. What makes a good educationC. Three important things in teachingD. The personal qualities of a teacher第II卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（本小题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Thank you for you_(建议). They are quiet useful and valuable.47. Home prices in some big cities are still rising. As a result, many young people cant_(买得起) to buy houses.48. Those are my two brothers, and thats me in the_(the part that is nearest the center of something).49. Li Mings uncle is training to be an airline _(someone who flies an aircraft).50. Can we go _else to talk? Its very noisy here.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，使句子通顺。 hour live bad seventy complete 51. We all know that life today is _different