2017年郑州市高三第二次质量检测英语.pdf

2017 年年郑州市英语郑州市英语第第二二次质量检测次质量检测 试卷整理 张贝试卷整理 张贝 王小岩王小岩 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 A A There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today To arouse people s interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage China Central Television CCTV produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competition The finale 终场 of the hit show s second season was shown on Feb 7 this year Wu Yishu 16 who studies as the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai came out on top In the earlier episode 一集 Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled Feihualing The game s theme was yue meaning moon or month in Chinese She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry the earliest collection of poems in China In July the crickets 蟋蟀 are in the fields In August they are in the yard In September they are at the door In October they enter and crawl under our beds I really admire her knowledge of poems said Huang Zijin 16 a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in ZheJiang province The first time I saw her wearing traditional Hann clothing on TV I was very impressed by her classical looks She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese women s talents What s more she always appears so calm throughout the show which is very unusual for her age As the old saying goes one who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance Learning poems isn t about winning or losing The power of poetry lies in shaping one s view of life and developing one s inner world said Li Bo an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competition s second season When it comes to teaching people about poetry Li Dingguang the show s academic advisor suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of poetry from both the aesthetic 审美的 and emotional sides and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic 有节奏的 and rhyming lines Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary school has increased many students still learn them for exams Li Dingguang told C Therefore it s important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry 21 What s one of the purpose of the TV show Chinese Poetry Competition A To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems B To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems C To fulfill people s fantasies for Chinese women s talents D To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry 22 From paragraphs 3 and 4 what can we infer about Wu Yishu A She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager B She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks C She is always calm in the show like other competitions of her age D She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of poetry in the finale 23 According to Li Bo why do people learn poetry A To get good marks in examinations B To help build up their inner world C To win the Chinese Poetry Competition D To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme 24 What is Li Dingguang s attitude to poetry teaching A Doubtful B Supportive C Critical D Casual B At 23 my career got going I was midway through a master s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a part time reporter for a finance website I got a great one month review and my boss asked if I was interested in staying with the company after graduation However balancing graduate studies with work was challenging To deal with it I checked my real self at my office door I came into work greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in morning meeting The mall team I worked with often seemed busy so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down I stayed back After four months my boss called me into his office The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced the team had held a meeting and decided we don t think it s the right fit I must looked confused You are ambitious intelligent and will be very successful my boss said But you haven t made enough effort to join the team You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview That won t work long term and if I could give you one piece of advice it would be to let your guard down I couldn t believe that performing well at my job wasn t enough to keep it But I knew my boss was right They knew that when they hired me I had no experience to finance reporting yet they took a chance on me In meetings I usually contributed last After I had heard everyone else s suggestions I did it to show that I was a listener but also to hide my fears They liked me the person who walked into the interview and they didn t respect me when I hid that person from them don t leave before you leave That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers Because we work so hard for success we don t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes But each of us must change when necessary In trying to earn a full time job I learned back in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise 专门知识 I learned that the hard way wasn t the way to achieve our goals 25 Why was the author offered a job at the company at first A She just got her master s degree in finance B She greatly impressed her boss in her first month C She had quite a lot of experience in finance reporting D She showed her special financial talent whil working there 26 During her next four months at the company the author A performed well enough to earn the team s respect B didn t balance her graduate studies with work very well C was a good listener and contributed a lot in the meeting D was afraid to offer her ideas because of her lack of confidence 27 What does the author intend to tell us in the passage A We should always keep up our enthusiasm at work B Expertise and experience are greatly valued in the workplace C We should not shy away from sharing our ideas when working in a team D It s unwise of women to show themselves off when taking part in teamwork C Are you sick of going to bed late and waking up tired Then grab your hiking boots and a tent A new study suggests that camping in the great outdoors for a couple of days can reset your body clock and help you get more sleep The body clock is an internal system that tells our bodies when it s time to go sleep and when it s time to wake up Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin 褪黑激素 circulating in a person s blood at any given time In a healthy sleeper melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime stay hish through the night and then settle back down when it s time to wake up In our modern society however most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise If we could And the trouble is your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning which leads to fatigue It may also have other health consequences as well such as diabetes 糖尿病 overweight and heart disease Professor Kenneth Weight of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our bpdy clock can be reset by a short stay in nature His team recruited 招募 fourteen physically active volunteers in their 20s and 30s Nine went on a weekend camping trip while the other five stayed home At the end of the weekend the researchers reported that in just two days the campers body clocks had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip By contrast the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend This tells us we can reset our clock s fast Wright said Therefore if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and decrease the amount of artificial light you see at night And if that doesn t work there s always camping 28 What is the author s main purpose of writing the passage A To explain how a lack of sleep is bad for our health B To inform us of a possible way to adjust the body clock C To analyze how the body clock influences our sleeping habits D To explore how the body clock is concerned with melatonin level 29 The underlined word fatigue in paragraph 4 probably means A tiredness B excitement C refreshment D pressure 30 What did Wright s team discover from their experiment A The body clocks of the two groups didn t show much difference B The body clocks of those who stay at home remained the same C Those staying outdoors reset the clock inside their bodies over a short period D Changes to the body clock don t necessarily affect melatonin levels in our bodies 31 According to the passage to change our sleeping habit we d better A set an alarm clock to wake us up on time in the morning B try to reduce melatonin levels as possible as night C spend several weeks staying in the open air every now and then D get exposed to more natural light in the day but less artificial light at night D When people argue about whether coffee is good for our health they are usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker Is it good for your heart Does it increase blood pressure Does it help your concentrate However coffee affects the health of human population in other ways too Traditionally coffee bushes were planted under the canopy 树荫 of taller trees However more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full sun coffees At first this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren t any trees With increased production come increased profits Unfortunately deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases the local wildlife habitat because native birds nest and hide from predators 捕食者 in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there Furthermore in the long term the full sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides 杀虫剂 are need to grow the coffee The fertilizers and pesticides kill insect that eat coffee plant and then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink Fortunately farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as shade grown and bird friendly Sure these varieties might cost a little more But we are paying for the health of the birds the land ourselves and the planet I think it s worth it 32 Which opinion does the author agree with A People should buy full sun coffee B Shade grown coffee should be supported C Farmers should change the places to grow coffee D Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting 33 Compared with the traditional methods what advantages does the full sun method have A It can protect the ecosystem B It can be promote people s health C It can provide more nests for birds D It can increase the production of coffee 34 How do farmers get more land to grow full sun coffee A They cut down trees B They move to other countries C They burn grassland into farmland D They buy more land from other farmers 35 What can we learn from the passage A It is quite worthwhile to buy shade grown coffee at any cost B Farmers all have realized the importance of protecting the environment now C South America farmers are taking action to plant coffee in the traditional way D The full sun method does good to the health of human beings in the long run 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 选项中有两项为多余选项 What does the travel consist of Answers can be varied as worrying about your budget trying new dishes at meals climbing mountains and riding on crowded local buses etc but to Mishana Khot a US travel fanatic 狂热者 travel is more than just a stamp in your passport it s a stamp in your soul On the travel website V Khot listed some ways that you will change after taking a trip now please take a look Travel shows the big picture Khot believes we may lose ourselves in our own live from time to time Sometimes we can t separate our daily existence from the broader perspective 视 角 she argues 36 It forces you to see your life from the outside 37 When you are on the way chances are that you will deal with flight delays slow buses bad food horrible accommodation and much more As Khot pointed out if there is one constant in a traveler s life it is that travel will throw up situations that challenge you You may have made the most detailed plan but the next minute something just goes wrong 38 Travel makes you more grateful Whether you travel from a big city to a quiet countryside or vice versa 反之亦 然 there will come a mount when you are grateful for all you have When you meet someone with one leg who is hiking up a hill you will close your eyes for a second and say thank you she said 39 During travel you will be forced to communicate with many more people than you are used to 40 So just throw away your shyness That won t get you to your destination Go and communicate with people They are an important part of the experience A Travel makes you more adaptable B Travel makes you more single minded C Travel helps you overcome your shyness D You may meet something pleasant when you travel E Travel provides a chance to get away from your routine F And sometimes you won t even be able to use your first language G You will go through your anger and disappointment but hopeful you will learn to laugh at it and move on 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项出黑 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s When it was her turn to pay the cashier 收银员 41 her by name and asked her how she was doing The woman looked down shook her head and said Not so good My husband just lost his job and my 42 son is up to his old tricks again The truth is I don t know how I m going to 43 the holidays Then she gave the cashier food stamps My heart 44 I wanted to help but didn t know how Should I offer to 45 her groceries or ask for her husband s situation 46 I walked into the parking lot I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her It wasn t a handful of cash or an 47 of a job for her husband but maybe it would make her life 48 My heart beat faster as I 49 the woman Excuse me I said my voice trembling a bit I couldn t help overhearing what you said to the cashier It sounds like you re going through a really 50 time right now I m so sorry but I d like to give you something I took a small card out of my purse and 51 it to her When the woman read the card s only two words she began to cry And through her 52 she said You have no idea how much this 53 to me I was a little 54 by her reply Having never done anything like this before I didn t know what kind of 55 I might receive All I could think to respond was Oh my Would it be Ok to give you a 56 After we hugged 57 I walked back to my car and began to cry too The words on the card You Matter A few weeks earlier a colleague gave me a similar card as 58 for a project I was working on When I read the card I felt a 59 glow 喜悦 spread inside of me Deeply touched I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started 60 them 41 A called B greeted C recognized D heard 42 A confident B independent C hopeless D stubborn 43 A think about B give up C go on D get through 44 A ached B failed C beat D broke 45 A send for B provide for C pay for D beg for 46 A As B Though C Unless D Since 47 A excuse B offer C experience D opinion 48 A easier B wealthier C simpler D better 49 A touched B found C passed D approached 50 A happy B tough C regular D long 51 A handed B showed C spread D explained 52 A thanks B fears C tears D beliefs 53 A brings B means C values D contains 54 A worried B excited C moved D shocked 55 A reaction B feeling C expression D answer 56 A present B promise C hug D ride 57 A wildly B tightly C gently D eagerly 58 A progress B effort C encouragement D praise 59 A warm B rich C soft D fierce 60 A gathering B enjoying C preparing D sharing 第 卷第 卷 第三部分第三部分 英语知识应用 共两节 满分英语知识应用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确 形式 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上 This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK A friend from Hunan province invited me 61 stay with his family in the village of Zhouqing close to Yueyang city As I arrived the sound of firecrackers 鞭 炮 greeted me 62 children played in the streets Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 63 house which made me excited as I d never seen any before At the dinner time we all sat around a small table with a heather under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend s mother had prepared Each home in the village has a smokehouse 64 cured meats 腌肉 are hung over a fire for several months This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night Sitting by the fire made me feel 65 peace and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life On N