初中语法宾语从句练习.doc

初二英语下讲义2一、Dictation： 1_. 2_. 3_. 4_.二、Correct the mistakes: 1. Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school. _.2. I dont know what he does yesterday._.3. Chen Xiang wondered where I have been._.4. Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth._.5. He doesnt know that when she can come back._.6. Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not._.7. He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost._.三、Choose the right answers.1、I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 2. - What did your parrot say, Bill? - It asked us _. A. what was the weather like B. what the weather was like C. what does the weather like D. what did the weather like 3. I wanted to know _. A. what did he say B. why does she go to bed late C. why she went to bed late D. why she goes to bed late4. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that5. I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where6. I hardly understand_ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who7. Could you tell me _ it.A. what can I do B. how can I do C. what to do D. how to do8. - Could you tell me _? - Its next to the post office. A. where the supermarket is B. where is the supermarketC. where was the supermarket D. where the supermarket was 9. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing10.The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound A. will travel B. would travel C. traveled D. travels11. The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean _ the largest ocean in the world. A. was B. will be C. is D. are12. Father said the sun always _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C will rise D. would rise二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是_.三、宾语从句的时态 1、主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用_.2、主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 3、当表示的是一个客观真理或事实时，不管主句用任何时态，从句也用_。 ymana一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与.相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。Unit One一、重点词组1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升 ， 与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。5. notuntil直到才6. seedoing停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. Whats the weather like today ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。2. Whats the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。3. I hope not ! 我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：I hope so . 类似的表达法有：Im afraid so .恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。I think so .我认为是这样。I dont think so (=I think not)我认为不是这样。3. Whats the date today ? 今天是几月几日？是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，口语也可以说What is todays date ? 注意回答几月几日时，月份后的日期可以用基数词也可以用序数词，也可以用英文单词。Eg: 4月5日：April 5, April 5th , April (the) fifth 4. How about /What about? 怎么样？后接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。5. Shall we? 好吗？可以吗？ shall 多用于第一人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。三、语法合成词合成词,又名复合词,因由两词(或多词)合并成一词(词与词之间也可以有连字符)而得名A.合成名词grandchildren / parent(s), afternoon, volleyball, washroom, policeman/woman, keyboard, goodbye, wardrobe, pencilbox, postman, breakfast, etc. B.合成形容词English-speaking, Chinese-English, etc. 5. notuntil直到才6. seedoing停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. stop doing 13. get off 从下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似的有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。17. hold on 有两个意思，一个是“（电话）不挂断”；一个是“抓紧”。18. come down 下来19. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事二、重点句型1. Whats the weather like today ?=How is the weather ? 今天天气怎么样？是用来询问天气状况的句子。2. Whats the temperature ? 今天气温几度？问温度的句型，注意问温度多少时，不用 how many 或 how much , 要用what 。3. I hope not ! 我希望不是这样！它的肯定表达为：I hope so . 类似的表达法有：Im afraid so .恐怕是这样。Im afraid not.恐怕不是这样。I think so .我认为是这样。I dont think so (=I think not)我认为不是这样。3. Whats the date today ? 今天是几月几日？是用来询问日期的一个常用句子，口语也可以说What is todays date ? 注意回答几月几日时，月份后的日期可以用基数词也可以用序数词，也可以用英文单词。Eg: 4月5日：April 5, April 5th , April (the) fifth 4. How about /What about? 怎么样？后接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。5. Shall we? 好吗？可