2010-2011年期末复习7Bunit2.doc

2010-2011学年度第二学期期末复习导学案（二）复 习内 容7B Unit 2 welcome to Sunshine Town!话 题我的家乡课时学 习目 标1.复习与描写家乡有关的单词、短语与句型，能用所学语言描述自己的家乡情况。2.掌握how many与how much的区别3.掌握形容性和名词性物主代词以及名词所有格的用法。4.了解冠词the 的用法。重 点难 点1.掌握本单元重点语知。2.掌握本单元所学语法知识。【前置性预习】1熟记本单元的单词（课本生词表）、词组（所发词组）和重点句型（同步导学）。2读P26-Reading, P35-Part A, P37- Part B, P40 PartB1, P41- Part A,.两遍。3阅读课堂笔记，掌握本单元语法知识。【预习检测】一、 基础词汇各合作小组长负责检查默写四会单词与重点词组（内容见默写单）。二、重点词组1.一听狗食 2.点一份比萨饼 3.有事要做 4. 一块居住的好地方 5.像这样的地方 6.接近；靠近 7.不得不；必须 8.走远 9.需要人帮助我们的家庭作业 10.直到晚上十点 11.来对了地方 12.挑选你喜欢的任何食物 13. 欣赏京剧 14.想起 15.观看戏剧或表演 16.生病；感觉不舒服 17.（生病）住院 18.（为某人）举行聚会 19.过得真愉快 20. 别错过盛大的展览会 21.艺术品 22. 中国画 23.计划外出 24.享受一整天 25. 骑自行车 26.带领某人参观某地 27.在花园种蔬菜和花 28.去最近的城镇 29.骑车进城镇 30. 既温暖又晴朗 31.少于；不超过 32.空气污染【复习巩固】一、重点语知回忆1. dog food can we that? 我们可以用它买多少听狗食呢？注意此句with 的用法，指凭借、使用某种工具。你用你的零花钱买了什么？ 2.Theres in Sunshine Town than in Beijing. 阳光镇的空气污染比北京其它地区少。There in my glass than that in yours. 我杯子里面的水比你的少。3. live in buildings .我们大多数住在象这样的高楼里。我们中的大多数乘坐公共汽车上学。_.4.We like to live in tall buildings because we our friends.因为我们可以靠近我们的朋友。 Be close to 与.关系好；离近你能区别一下句子中的close分别是什么意思吗？The shop closes at half past nine every evening. The shops are all closed.Amy and I are close friends. I work in my hometown because I want to be close to my parents.5.They if we need their homework如果他们做作业需要帮助，就不必跑得很远了。请尝试用must, have to, neednt, mustnt来把下列句子补充完整：_ I finish my homework now? No, you _.Tonight I dont _ do my homework because I finished it at school.You _ cross the road when the light is red.6.You can in most shopping malls.在大多数购物中心你可以逛到夜间十点。试译：他学习很刻苦，晚上不到十点半都不休息。He works_, and _ go to bed _ half past ten at night.7. our local theatre with us? 为什么不和我们一起去参观当地的戏院？Why dont you.?并不是真正的疑问，是提出建议的一种表达方式。也可以用Why not.?例如：Why dont you go shopping with me?= Why not go shopping with me? = Let go shopping, shall we?8.I .我准备带你参观一下我的家乡。show sb around: 带某人四处看看那位工人带孩子们在工厂里到处参观。That worker _.9. Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing 从阳光镇步行到北京市中心要花40分钟。It takes +一段时间to do. 做某事要花费时间他通常要半个小时来做家庭作业。 另外：get to 是“到达”的意思，有同样意思的词还有reach 和 arrive.用arrive get reach 填空：Simon _ in Beijing two years ago.When I _ home, I couldnt find my father.Hurry up, so you can _ to the airport on time.When I _ at the bus stop, my friend was waiting for me there.10.There there and I am always busy.那里有许多事要做，我总是很忙。things to do: 要做的事。to do 在这里理解为不定式作定语。翻译类似的短语：homework to do work to finish something to eat something to drink a good place to go a wonderful place to live11.I like going into town . 我喜欢骑车进城。on ones bicycle = on ones bike=by bike12.I hope you can come and visit soon. 我希望你很快就能过来参观。注意hope的用法： hope to do 希望某人做某事hope （that）从句 （不能说： hope sb to do sth）.( ) I hope _ with his wife tonight.A. him come to my birthday party B.he to come to my birthday partyC.to him to come to my birthday party D.he can come to my birthday party二、难点语法再现(一)much 和many 都可以表示数量上的多，much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数名词。Everyday I have _ homework to do and its difficult.There are _ flowers and trees in my grandpas garden.how much 和 how many 都可以对物体的数量进行提问，其区别与much 和many 的一样。1 用how much 与 how many 补全句子。1】students are there in your school?2】bread do you need? A little.3】chips are there in that box?4】does the coat cost ?5】times do you walk your dag every week?2 对下列句子的画线部分提问。1】There is a bottle of milk on the desk ?2】I have two pencil-boxes .3】I want three pieces of beef .4】Li Ming has two yuan in his pocket ?5】My telephone number is 4558826.（二）No与none 用来表示数量为零的情况，即“没有”no是形容词，后面必须出现名词，相当于not any。none是代词，其后面不得出现名词。eg: Are there any apples on the table? Therere none.（因为后面没有出现名词）Is there any water in the bottle?- There is no water in the bottle （因为后面有名词water）此句中 no water not any water 试用no与none填空：Theres dog food in the fridge. How much milk would you like? Therere tomatoes in my basket .Are there any candies in the box ? , therere_. （三）冠词1.a, an在英语中叫做不定冠词，含有“一（个）”的含义，修饰可数名词的单数。在辅音因素开头的单词前用a, 在元音因素开头的单词前用an。例如:half _ hour _ useful book _ honest person one-year-old baby 2.the 在英语中叫做定冠词，表示特指，有时用来特指上文已提到过的事物，或指代世界上独一无二的事物，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。Beijing is the capital of China.(中国只有一个首都)I had a birthday party last night. We all had fun at the party.(前一句已经提到这个晚会)3.冠词的使用有很多的特殊情况，需要特别地记忆。例如：1)冠词不能与人称代词或所有格连用。This is my book. This is my a book ()2)定冠词the 不用于球类运动前。Lets play football. Lets play the football. ()3)弹奏某种乐器要使用the. She is playing the piano. She likes playing violin. ()4)the 放在姓氏的复数前，表示一家人。the Smiths 史密斯一家5)形容词的最高级前一般要使用the, 但如果这个最高级词做表语且不与别人进行比较，或前面有物主代词或其它限定词，就不能使用the. Millie is the tallest girl in our class. We are busiest on Sundays. (做表语且不与他人进行比较)He gave me his nicest picture. (形容词前有物主代词)6)专有名词前通常不加the 但有些特例必须有the,需要注意，例如：the Great Wall the USA the UK the Mid-Autumn Festival the