19 2009年广东高考英语模拟试题一.doc

2009年广东高考英语模拟试题一II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was interested to read a newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple 21 revolutionary combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and 22 activities such as music, painting gardening, and 23 for the pets which the residents are encouraged to keep. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and 24 a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always somebody attending to him. There are trips out and birthday parties, too.The 25 are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual 26 and respond well because someone has time for them. They also learn that old people are not “different” or frightening in 27 way. And of course, they see illness and death and learn to 28 them. The residents are happy because they feel 29 and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appearance, too. And the staff are happy because they see an improvement in the 30 and psychological health of the residents and have an army of assistants to help with the children.21. A. or B. so C. nor D. but 22. A. share B. examine C. control D. engage 23. A. asking B. sending C. caring D. looking 24. A. though B. because C. unless D. if 25. A. advantages B. actions C. difficulties D. comforts 26. A. thought B. attention C. rest D. freedom27. A. no B. any C. another D. the28. A. value B. admit C. accept D. overcome29. A. useful B. faithful C. powerful D. skillful30. A. normal B. public C. economic D. physical答案及解析本文主要介绍法国养老的一种创新的做法，将老人住的地方和幼儿园连接在一起。21. D 根据下文提示，这个主意是简单而又革命性的。22. A 老人、小孩一起参与活动。23. C 他们也共同照顾宠物。24. D 上下文是条件关系。25. A 从下文得知，这样做的优点很多的。26. B 孩子们高兴是因为很多人关注他们，而且有人有时间陪他们所以他们的反应能力也很好。27. B 不管怎样，他们也了解到老人们并非不同，也不是令人可怕的。28. C 当然，他们也看到了疾病和死亡，并学会接受这些事实。29. A 老人们也很高兴，是因为他们对人们还有用，也有人需要他们。30. D 工作人员也很高兴，是因为他们看到老人们的身体和心理健康都有了改善。第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. The snow, coming down gently, blowing in a high wind, 31 (lay) down like a dangerous carpet, freezes the windows, and blocks the view. The horses, the 32 (power) electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go for nothing. One minute the road feels firm, and the next the driver is sliding over it, light as 33 feather, wondering 34 the heavy trailer trucks coming up under the rear are going to do. The trucks are like giants 35 you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy 36 you do when the road is dry, 37 at twenty-five and thirty. Then their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow, mud and chips of ice spray from beneath the wheels. Inch by inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, the front wheels, all sliding too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue, for 38 (cut) over sharply would send you into a slip, right in front of the vehicle. At last, there is distance enough, and you creep back over, in front of the 39 now, but with the sound of its engine still 40 (thunder) in your ears.答案及解析 本文主要描述在暴风雪中驱车长距离地行驶于冰雪覆盖的路面上是一种令人非常紧张的经历。31. lays 本句的谓语动词之一，根据后面的freezes和blocks得知要用一般现在时态。32. powerful 形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词。33. a 司机在路上打滑，轻飘飘地像一根羽毛。34. what 引导宾语从句，作do的宾语，司机在想后面的笨重的挂了拖车的卡车会干出什么事情来。35. when 引导时间状语从句，当你不得不开车经过这些卡车时，它们就像巨人一般。36. as 引导方式状语从句，本句句意是：这时你行驶的速度不是当路面干燥时的60或70，而是25和30。37. but 固定搭配，notbut，不是而是。38. to cut 不定式作句子的主语，本句句意是：你继续笔直地往前开，因为突然超车抢道到卡车前面会使你的车滑倒，正好倒在大卡车的前面。39. truck 上文在讲超越卡车，所以这里是指你行使在卡车的前面。40. thundering 独立主格结构中的分词，引擎的声音仍然震耳欲聋。III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADogs wag(摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their ownersa positive experiencetheir tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.41. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because .A. it was easier to catch the dogs response changes in the tail waggingB. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a timeC. they enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habitsD. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods42. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means .A. surpriseB. worryC. excitementD. interest43. When there are no stimuli, a dog will .A. wag to the leftB. wag to the rightC. not wag at allD. wag to the left and then to the right44. The underlined word “they” refers to .A. the dogsB. the trainersC. the systemsD. the researchers45. The purpose of doing the experiment is .A. to train dogs for their ownersB. to help people judge the mood of dogsC. to help dogs find companyD. to help people choose their pet dogs答案及解析本文主要讲述了调查者发现狗在不同的刺激物面前尾巴可朝不同方向摇摆。41. A 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可看出。42. C 词义猜测题。狗见到自己的主人很兴奋，尾巴摇向右方，紧接还是向右摇，因此是比上文兴奋度减小。43. A 细节理解题。从文章倒数第五行可看出A项正确。44. B 词义猜测题。从文章最后一句话的dog trainers可看出B正确。45. D 细节理解题。从文章倒数第二句可看出B正确。BSu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.Introduction A lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (车座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.46. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.47. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means . A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike48. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company49. What can we know about from this article?A. Lots of bicycles are stolen every year and few of them are found.B. If you take off smaller parts of your bike, they wont be stolen easily.C. Most locks in the shops have been tested against attack.D. Security marking your bike makes it easy to contact you for the finders.50. The main purpose of this article is _. A. to tell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggest ways of keeping your bicycle safe C. to give you advice on where to buy a good lock D. to say why you shouldnt keep your bicycle in a quiet place答案及解析本文主要讲述在大学校园避免丢自行车的几个措施。46. D 细节理解题。从第二段Basic Security中的“Always lock your bicycle when you leave”可知。47. C 词义猜测题。本句意为，你自行车上的安全标记对于小偷来说能够作为障碍物。48. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后两段内容得知。49. A 细节理解题。由文章第二段的第二句话可知。50. B 推理判断题。从全文来看，整篇都是讲述防止自行车被偷的措施。CTell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open peoples mind to another culture or race.People in many places are digging up the old folk stories and the messages in them. For example, most American storytellers get their tales from a wide variety of sources, cultures, and times. They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education, but also as a meaningful activity that helps adults understand themselves as well as those whose culture may be very different from their own.“Most local stories are based on a larger theme,” American storyteller Opalanga Pugh says, “Cinderella(灰姑娘), or the central idea of a good child protected by her goodness, appears in various forms in almost every culture of the world.”Working with students in schools, Pugh helps them understand their own cultures and the general messages of the stories. She works with prisoner too, helping them knowing who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they dont like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Pugh also works to help open up lines of communication between managers and workers. “For every advance in business,” she says, “there is a greater need for communication.” Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the manager-worker relationship, she says.Pugh spent several years in Nigeria, where she learned how closely storytelling was linked to the everyday life of the people there. The benefits of storytelling are found everywhere, she says.“I learned how people used stories to spread their culture,” she says, “ What I do is to focus on the value of the stories that people can translate into their own daily world of affairs. We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybodys story.”51. What do we learn about American storyteller from Paragraph 2? A. They share the same way of storytelling. B. They prefer to tell the stories from other cultures. C. They learn their stories from the American natives. D. They find storytelling useful for both children and adults.52. The underlined sentence (Paragraph 4) suggests that prisoners can . A. start a new life B. settle down in another place C. direct films D. become good actors53. Pugh has practised storytelling with groups of people. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 554. Which of the following is right statement?A. Storytelling is a useful tool in both child education and adult education.B. Storytelling can have a great effect on either side of the teacher-student relationship.C. Many people are looking for old folk stories and the messages in them.D. Storytelling cannot promote communication, but increase the understanding of another culture.55. What is the main idea of the text? A. Storytelling can influence the way people think. B. Storytelling is vital to the growth of business. C. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. D. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.答案及解析本文主要讲述了故事对于人类精神世界的影响。51. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They regard storytelling not only as a useful tool in child education，but also a meaningful activity that helps adultsfrom their own”，可知选D。52. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“she works with prisoners too, and act in their own lives”，可知此句表明作者喻意，人生就是一个故事，当我们重写故事时，就是在重塑我们的人生。53. B 细节理解题。根据全文提到的主人公给孩子们，监狱犯人及经理和工人们这种雇佣关系的人讲过故事。54. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话可知答案。55. D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段讲到的“We are all storytellers. We all have a story to tell. We tell everybodys story”可知。第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。英语课外阅读小组成员：Harry, Tony, Jesse, Collins和Jack想从China Daily 网站上了解他们感兴趣的内容。首先，请阅读下面网页上的信息。中国日报 CHINA DAILYA. F1FA agrees on heavy punishments to stamp out racismZURICH: Soccers world governing body F1FA agreed on Thursday to punish acts of racism with heavy punishments including taking away points and disqualification from competitions.B. England face uphill task in third testMUMBAI: England will fight against all the probabilities to prevent a second straight series defeat when they face India in the third and final test starting on Saturday.C. Disease-free chickens hit the marketGUANGZHOU: The first group of 200,000 live, quality-assured chickens, which all wear colored plastic rings around their feet, hit Guangzhous markets on Friday, at a time when the threat of bird flu has kept chickens off many menus.D. Football bosses deny Schweinsteiger betting reportBERLIN: German football chiefs on Thursday made a strong statement of the wrong saying that a newspaper says that Bayern Munich star Bastian Schweinsteiger was the international footballer involved in a betting.E. Zhangs to lead Chinese team at the worldsFigure skaters Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao, whose heroic silver was a high point of last months Turin Winter Olympics, are ready to make China into pairs more noticeable at the world championships next week in Calgary.F. Ministry looks to prevent soil from ruinThe two square meters of land covered with black soil that were once the pride of farmer Lei Guangsheng are now a problem without an easy solution.请阅读下面五位成员的兴趣, 然后匹配相关信息。56. Tony is very interested in agriculture, so he wants to know about something that is happening in the countryside.57. Collins focuses his attention on peoples health, so he would like to know what has happened in this field.58. Jesse likes sports very much. Next week the winter holidays will begin and he wants to see some great events happening in the following week.59. Jack takes great interest in collecting sportsmens personal information, especially about their bad behaviors.60. Harry is a football fan. He often watches football games invented in old England. Now he needs to know some decision made by the organization.答案及解析 兴趣小组成员感兴趣的内容56. F 由two square meter of land, black soil, farmer 可知答案。57. C 由the threat of bird flu等中可找到答案。58. E 从next week可找到答案。59. D 由文中的betting可找到答案。60. A 从文中的organization FIFA可找到答案。IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)你校准备出一份板报，主题为“New ideas to resolve the water crisis”。学校报栏组向你约稿。请你结合图表内容用英语撰写一篇短文，谈谈你的节水新概念。写作内容严峻形势世界上三分之一的人口缺少健康生活饮用水，在中国有36,200,000人面临着同样的问题。缓解措施1. 节水意识；2. 限水政策；3. 先进节水技术与设备；4. 日常节水行为。写作要求1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2. 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入句子总数。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考范文New ideas to resolve the water crisis As we all know, the water crisis has long been a global problem. One third of the worlds people dont have enough clean water to live a healthy life and in China this figure has risen to 36.2 million. To resolve the global water crisis effectively, first of all, strict laws should be passed and limits should be set on citizens daily water usage. Also, advanced water processing techniques and equipment are needed. Whats more, everyone must be made to know that water is a limited resource. In our daily life, when were brushing teeth, washing clothes or taking a bath, we should use water wisely to avoid unnecessary waste. 第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。 Diligence is the key to success, which means persisting in ones work. The true meaning of diligence is to use time carefully for the purpose of improvement, or to work persistently without wasting time.Laziness makes us useless. If we do not study and work hard we shall not be able to earn a living in our community. There will be nothing we can do just because we have failed to learn anything by letting the time pass unused. The l